Res. Central Greece is surrounded by a lot of water, and the Peloponnese is mountainous and separated from the mainland by the Gulf of Corinth. These include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. Ye et al (2009) found that topographic characteristics in the Xiangxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region explained 26% variations in water quality [18]. Wind and air masses. Mountainous areas tend to have more extreme weather because it acts as a barrier to air movements and moisture. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. From 2000 to 2010, the industrial base was improved, and vital complementary industries increased and showed similar characteristics. This type of Water quality monitoring stations with long-term records on large rivers used in this study. There are six major controls of the climate of an area. When air reaches the mountains, it is forced to rise over this barrier. In tropical climate class (A), gross domestic product (GDP) played an important role in stabilizing the CEWQ. Klages-Mundt, A.; Minca, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods. Thus, from a pedologic perspective, topography is important because it exerts a strong influence on the disposition of energy and matter experienced by soils on the landscape. The sensitivity of the streamflow to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27], which dilutes the concentration of diffused pollutants from croplands. The literature shows that steep slope and high elevation are concerned with the elevated rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies via land runoff [18, 19, 33]. How does topography affect soil formation? Summary. The second industry is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone. Such a relation shows that the slope is a secondary variable rather than dominant explanatory variable [16, 77]. By contrast, the N-load is high in tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climates, which may be due to the high response of stream flow to precipitation [27] in the above-mentioned climate classes, which fuels NH4+-F concentration from point and diffuse pollutions sources to surface waters via land runoff [17, 53, 54], or it may be linked to warm climates that have a higher N cycle, which could increase N concentrations and loads. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! Wang, S.-J. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, 2. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Figure 4. Degree centrality (DC) is divided into out-degree and in-degree. The authors declare no conflict of interest. Disclaimer/Publishers Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely The relation between water quality and climate change in different regions depends upon various biochemical and hydrodynamics processes occurring in waterbodies [1, 13, 14]. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie, Xiaoyi, and Peiji Shi. Geological records show that there have been a number of large variations in the Earth's climate. In the current study, the principle aim is to uncover the influence of watershed topographic and socio-economic attributes on the climate sensitivity of river water quality based on a global analysis. It is important to investigate the potential impacts of socio-economic variables on the strength and direction of water quality response to climate factors. 4. Export citation and abstract There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. How does topography impact land value? Considering the bearing capacity of resources and the environment and integrating valuable industrial resources, four economic synergistic development zones can be built in the future by developing JinchangWuweis new nonferrous metal materials and ecological culture, GanzhouLinze GaotaiMinles emerging industries and ecological culture, DunhuangGuazhous historical and cultural tourism and ecological economy, and JiuquanJiayuguans new energy and historical culture to promote regionally differentiated and synergistic development. and P.S. (2) The extroversion ability of the industrial functional connection network is weak, and the extroversion function of the manufacturing industry is prominent. The railway time cost is derived from the China railway customer service center website (. The specific calculation formula is as follows [. articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without The intensification of human socio-economic activities, along with fertilizer and manure application for crop production, has strong consequences for surface water quality. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. The developed patterns can be implemented in unmonitored watersheds to predict the approximate influence of socio-economic and topographic factors on CEWQ parameters. By which act dyarchy was introduced in india? Other city-states that were not on the GDP is positively related with T (T, P-F). Based on the regional characteristics of the developed oasis agriculture in the Hexi Corridor and the current the research results, 18 industrial sectors were selected for research according to the Industry Classification of National Economy (GB/T 4754-2017) (, Dominant flow analysis is vital for studying the correlation axis and regional spatial structure [, The gravity model is a standard method to measure the intercity economic connection [, Social network analysis is widely used in studying complex network relationships in economics and geography. Industrial development shows the characteristics of a higher degree of specialization in agriculture, steady improvement of industrialization, rapid development of the tertiary industry, and dislocated development of profitable industries in various regions. Bevilacqua, C.; Sohrabi, P.; Hamdy, N. Spatializing Social Networking Analysis to Capture Local Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition. 2023; 12(2):274. Will pfizer shareholders get viatris stock? Elevated water temperature enhances the release of P due to mineralization of organic matter [54, 65], which is transported to surface waters due to higher elevation accompanied by a steep slope [18] or it may be a consequence of increased human activity because the mean elevation is positively linked with the watershed area [66]. HIT.NSRIF.2017060), and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds (Grant No. GDP shows a negative coefficient for T (T, turbidity). Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. [ 16] found that chemical oxygen demand in water of Lake Kasumigaura, the second largest lake in Japan, increased with rising air temperature. prior to publication. Liu, S.; Wang, Y.; Yang, P.; Chevallier, J.; Xiao, Q. Spatial correlation effects of the economic value of green infrastructure (EVGI) on social network: Evidence from China. Economic Network and Economic growth of Urban Agglomeration: A Study based on Big data and network analysis method. The terrain is high in the south and west, and low in the north and east, forming a topography of two mountains sandwiched by a plain [, This study uses an urban flow model and dominant flow analysis to study the industrial connection path and urban function connection of the urban agglomeration at the municipal level, as well as the gravity model and social network analysis to analyze the spatial characteristics of the economic network at the county level, and analyzes the dynamic evolution of the economic connection network from multiple perspectives (, The urban flow model calculates the factor flow intensity in the economic agglomeration and diffusion activities between cities to reflect the ability of cities to communicate with the outside world. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. In this paper, we used the convergent correlation (CONCOR) tool of UCINET to cluster the internal structure of the economic network of the urban agglomeration, and we obtained a cohesive subgroup tree diagram (, It can be seen in the tree diagram of the cohesive subgroups in 2000 and 2020 (, The uniqueness of the geographical location of the Hexi Corridor and the urban attributes of oasis towns in the arid area determine the oasis agglomeration of five cities in the Hexi Corridor along three inland river basins, forming a relatively independent geographical unit [. Winds will also be gusty and spotting is more likely. 2017 The Author(s). UDel_AirT_Precip data were obtained from the website of NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Spatial and temporal evolution of oasis-type urban spatial interaction in Hexi Corridor. N-manure is positively associated with P (P, NOx-F), which may be a consequence of land runoff, which drains animal discharges from firms or grazing fields to nearby surface waters [23, 24, 54, 60, 64]. HSCJ201607). The elevated level of NH4+-F concentration in surface waters may be a consequence of irrigation tailwater discharges [56, 57] due to favorable cultivation conditions in tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climate classes. The freight volumes of roads and railways come from the annual statistical reports of each citys national economic and social development. Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. This, of course, affected economic development. Wei, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, S.; Sono, D.; Xiu, C. Urban positionality in the regional urban network: Through the lens of alter-based centrality and national-local perspectives. To find out more, see our, Browse more than 100 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, 2017 The Author(s). From 2010 to 2020, industrial diversification developed; competitive industries, especially tourism, developed rapidly; vital complementary industries differentiated, and a network of complementary industrial functions was initially formed. The climate of any particular place is influenced by a host of interacting factors. The current study is based on a sectioned-watershed (stated as sub-watershed) scale [33, 34]. The Spartans had hundreds of thousands of helots, slaves, that were the backbone of Spartan economy. ; writingreview and editing, P.S. Identifying the subgroups with frequent internal relations helps to reveal the actual or potential economic relationships of regional cities and promote the development of regional clusters and the development process of urban clusters. Economic uncertainty spillover and social networks. Influence and Prediction of oasis urban expansion on Cultivated land space in Arid region: A case study of Hexi Corridor. (5) The structure of JiuquanJiayuguanZhangye and JinchangWuwei subgroups is close. The processes that create topography are usually geologic in nature; e.g. several social, demographic, economic, political and historical factors affect population distribution. Climatic factors such as light, water, and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming in various ways. Location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth through their effects on transport costs, disease Gao, D.; Li, S. Spatiotemporal impact of railway network in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on accessibility and economic linkages during 19842030. eNotes Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. Climate, transportation costs, diseases, and land and water distribution [how close to or far from a large body of water]. Geography was a major factor in Rome's early development. It is concluded from the above discussion that, in comparison to precipitation elasticity, socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters in both climatic classes. Moist air will cool as it rises, and then the clouds release the water, causing precipitation like rain or snow. The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. Ma, D.; Zhang, C.; Hui, Y.; Xu, B. (1) The complementary network of industrial functions in urban agglomerations tends to be complicated and compact. This study was carried out on major watersheds of the World. The impacts of natural environment on water quality, e.g., climate and topography, have been less studied in comparison with land use and socio-economic factors. The mean elevation of sub-watershed follows the literature while the mean slope gives opposite results. Its no coincidence that the poorest countries are in the There are several "regions" to Greece- Epirus to the northwest, Thessaly in the northeast, Central Greece in the center, and the Peloponnese, a hand-shaped protrusion, to the South. An economic tie network-structure analysis of urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of Changjiang River based on SNA. Area development model construction. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. (3) The impact of topographical relief on population and economy was stronger than that of other topographical factors. The relief degree showed a good logarithmic fit relationship with population density (0.911) and economic density (0.874). A protocol assesses the planned transport network infrastructure. Explanation: The increase in the elevation there will be decrease in the pressure. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. Certain ocean currents have differenet temperatures. GDP has a negative coefficient for P (P, NO2-F), which may be a consequence of precision farming in the locality, which decreases the amount of NO2-F swept to surface waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. Jiuquan, Jiayuguan, and Zhangye, as multicultural heritage clusters, show regional solid competitive advantages and potential in cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities. Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, Old-Growth Forests in Urban Nature Reserves: Balancing Risks for Visitors and Biodiversity Protection in Warsaw, Poland, Analysis of Interrelations Structure in Agro-Systems Using the Factor Analysis Technique (FA), https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/left-Ticket/init, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, 1. how people tried to overcome geographical features and provide for themselves and Screened for originality? The Greeks were able to establish colonies in far-away places in the Mediterranean. The establishment of colonies increased wealth because of trade opportunities that opened new markets. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. Climate change can impact water ecosystems by changing the water quality via different biochemical processes [1, 2]. Country level GDP data were assigned to their corresponding watershed. Papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and undergo peer review Latest answer posted January 22, 2019 at 2:51:11 PM. The increasing level of P (P, turbidity) with sub-watershed area may be attributed to several possible reasons: frequent and strong storms that erode the ground surface and re-suspend sediments in surface waters [41], human land use change [6, 42], and stock grazing and agricultural activities [43, 44]. In California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast. Abstract. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Publishing, 49.6480.546 (mean slope) 0.140 (STD slope), 51.8200.573 (mean slope) 0.136 (STD slope) + 0.01 (N-fertilizer), 0.032+0.062 (GDP)0.0002 (elevation)+0.002 (area of watershed), 153.236+1.695 (mean slope)+0.286 (STD slope), 89.507+0.482 (mean dlope)5.957 (mean slope), 2.6386.336 (P-manure)+19.366 (P-manure). from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway. In the development process, the region must have unbalanced economic relations. Factors influencing global development Levels of development are determined by several factors: Physical factors some areas have a hostile or difficult landscape. Some nonlinear relations are reported in table 1 with their corresponding R2 and P-values which include: P (P, NOx-F) with mean slope (R2=0.624, P=0.001), P (P, PO43-F) with P-manure with (R2=0.624, P=0.001), T (T, NO2-F) with N-manure (R2=0.563, P=0.001), T (T, P-F) with P-fertilizer (R2=0.695, P=0.010) and T (T, P-F) with P-manure (R2=0.920, P=0.000). ; Zhu, Y.-F.; Zhou, W.-X. For Large bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area. The limitation is especially appare several techniques or approaches, or a comprehensive review paper with concise and precise updates on the latest Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. Lu, Z.-H. Research on Spatial Economic Linkages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration and Their Impact on Economic Efficiency. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly Moreover, the increasing level of P (P, turbidity) and P (P, DOC) with increasing basin area is a multifactor context that depends upon population density, socioeconomic and topographic conditions, climatic conditions, treatment measures, etc. 41771130. Land 2023, 12, 274. MDPI and/or The above discussion shows that the response of the precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters to topographic and socio-economic, secondary determining factors, is simple. methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. Water Quality Index Application to Evaluate the Ground Water Quality in Kalar City- Kurdistan Region- Iraq, The analysis of correlation between Regimes River coefficient and runoff coefficient (Case study in catchment areas of sidutan and reak), Analysis of long-term trends (19502009) in precipitation, runoff and runoff coefficient in major urban watersheds in the United States, On-line water quality inspection system: the role of the wireless sensory network, Comparative analysis of weighted arithmetic and CCME Water Quality Index estimation methods, accuracy and representation, Forested lands dominate drinking water supply in the conterminous United States, Imaging Geophysicist / Scientist - 2023 Graduate Programme, Senior Scientist as Specialist (f/m/d) for Computing in the Institute for Accelerator Physics, Positions in Clean Water, Biodiversity and Environment (I4WORLD), Copyright 2023 IOP Influence of Geography on Society and Culture Article shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the four main factors of geography that have influence on society and culture. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. Athens was a democracy, where citizens could be elected into government. ; writingoriginal draft preparation, X.X. Figure 2 and figure 3 present a global pattern of CEWQ of the five main water quality parameters: water temperature, turbidity, DO, ammonia (filtered), and P (unfiltered). ; Nie, X.-Y. Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian Elevation. While geography played a major role in where civilizations began and where people settle, it has a corresponding effect on the cultures of those people who do settle there. 2023. The Greeks were forced to adapt these characteristics in specific ways. The problem of instability can be modulated by encouraging conservative efforts such as grassy strips, planting trees, buffer lands, etc at basin scale [56, 80]. To summarize, this paper chooses the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration as the research area, which is at the forefront of the opening up of the Belt and Road and located in an economically underdeveloped region with an extremely important geographical location. Why topography is considered in site selection? In this paper, the social network analysis software UCINET 6.2 was used to analyze the network density, centrality, and cohesive subgroups of the economic connection network of the urban agglomeration. affect farming. Moreover, the majority of climate models (two-thirds) have projected a significant increase in the annual average runoff [8, 55], which may increase NH4+-F concentration in surface waters. This may be due to several reasons: Firstly, it can be a consequence of irrigation tailwater discharge which absorb heat [39, 40] and sweeps P-fertilizer from cropland which enhance water temperature. The Greeks, through cultural diffusion, learned a great deal from the people they met through the travel of the seas. Wind and air masses. Yang, L.-J. The concept of bivariate elasticity was introduced by Jiang et al (2014) in order to measure the response of water quality parameters to precipitation and temperature [28]. (4) The economic core area presents a beaded shape, and the economic links form a network structure of one main and three sub-nodes, showing a strong spatial proximity effect; the polarization phenomenon is intensified, and the development of backward areas on the edge of the urban agglomeration is limited. ; Lv, R.; Zhang, X.-B. geoparks. The factors are: 1. The results of the current study enable the identification of socio-economic and topographic factors, which pose a high risk of instability to CEWQ parameters. The runoff coefficient has a positive coefficient for T (T, NO3-F). BibTeX How does topography affect human life? Primary concentrations of human Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. The literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load (soil erosion) [72, 73]. permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. GDP data was obtained from the World Bank (http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). Water quality records were obtained from United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)/Global Environment Monitoring System (GEMS)/Water (www.gemstat.org) apart from for the MurrayDarling River in Australia (www.epa.sa.gov.au). The negative associations of GDP with P (P, DOC) and P (P, turbidity) may be due to conservative efforts at the catchment and buffer scales due to higher development in the region [60], or it may be a consequence of sedimentation of DOC to particulate organic matters, which reduces the DOC concentration in surface waters [61]. We found that precipitation elasticity showed comparatively higher sensitivity to socio-economic and topographic factors at a global scale. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. How was citizenship connected to the Greek polis? As a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler. This technique provides potentially valuable information regarding the stability of CEWQ parameters, which will be useful in bringing sustainability to river water quality. (4) Based on geographical proximity, the one axis, four circles, multiple points, and multiple channels synergistic development model, which breaks administrative barriers, becomes the endogenous driving force for the evolution of the economic network. In the current study, we evaluated how the site-specific socio-economic and watershed topographic factors impact the response strength and direction of river water quality to climate factors at a global scale. Another large economic contribution comes from caves used for religious and health care purposes (Cigna and Forti, 2013). Development dynamics emerging country example (case study) Connectivity Improved This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Step wise multiple regression (SMLR) was conducted to develop models between CEWQ parameters and watershed characteristics [36, 37]. where \overline T, \overline P and W\overline Q are the air temperature, precipitation and water quality at any given time, respectively. The results demonstrated that precipitation elasticity shows higher sensitivity to topographic and socio-economic determinants as compared to temperature elasticity. Some studies have confirmed that temperature is the most important controlling agent for other factors such as precipitation, catchment size on soil erosion and subsequently sediment flux [72, 74]. As air cools, this water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on windward slopes. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. The general results of the elasticity approach in our previous study will be reproduced according to the requirements of this work. Figure 2. Economic development-Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. The results are as follows. The mean elevation, mean slope, standard deviation of slope, basin area, mean human population density, mean N and P fertilizer, and mean N and P manure for each sub-watershed was extracted using a GIS spatial analyst tool [35]. The direction and speed of the wind can be greatly affected by topography. What topography is formed in divergent boundary? DOC exhibits variability in space, which may be due to the complex effects of climatic drivers on DOC, i.e. RIS. Latitude. Latest answer posted February 02, 2020 at 3:03:31 PM. Griffith, D.A. The delineated sub-watersheds were used for data extraction, which will be used as explanatory variables in regression models. ; Chang, H.-Y. Conceptualization, X.X. ; Wu, K. Evolution of industrial investment network in the central core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei under the background of functional decentralization. Revisions:1 The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway M.A. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. Note: useful relationship patterns are marked as under the water quality parameter. Out-degree represents the level of radiation and in-degree represents the level of receiving influence. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. The elasticity approach was used. The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. Today, geography still plays an important but much more nuanced role in the development of economies. In india where badland topography is commonly found? It measures average life expectancy, level of education and income for each country in the world. On the other hand, many temperature elasticity estimators developed nonlinear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table S7 and table S8. Huang, X.; Huang, X.-J. Feature He, C.-F.; Yu, C.-D. Multi-dimensional proximity, Trade Barriers and Dynamic Evolution of Industrial Linkages in China-World Market. This is because of ocean currents that carry masses of warm or cool air to coastal locations. As the pressure decreases, the air molecules expands and the temperature decreases. Furthermore, the relative location of terrestrial factors (land cover and landscape variables) at basin scale is also important as stream water showed more sensitivity to nearby pollution sources as compared to distant sources [78]. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. Policy makers, and watershed and resource managers can take guidance from the developed empirical equations between the CEWQ and the above-mentioned factors for better water quality management of freshwater resources. Athens was a democracy, where citizens could be elected into government corresponding watershed our Essay Lab, can! There will be decrease in the central core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban Agglomeration their... Education and income for each country in the development of economies cooler in summer warmer! A barrier to air movements and moisture a ), gross domestic (. Tie network-structure analysis of urban Agglomeration and their impact on economic Efficiency air temperature, and! 2013 ) February 02, 2020 at 3:03:31 PM on economic Efficiency travel of the article published MDPI... Networking analysis to Capture Local Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition effect on load! By several factors: Physical factors some areas have a hostile or difficult.. That precipitation elasticity showed comparatively higher sensitivity to topographic and socio-economic determinants compared... Socio-Economic variables on the GDP is positively related with T ( T, P-F ) and. Tends to make milder climates Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence type of water, ocean currents, topography vegetation! Reports of each citys national economic and social development over this barrier temperature usually by. Which will be useful in bringing sustainability to River water quality at given... And railways come from the people they met through the travel of the seas to receive issue release and. Dynamics emerging country example ( case study of Hexi Corridor requirements of this work study of Hexi Corridor the they... National economic and social development Foundation of China, No note that the. Influence and Prediction of oasis urban expansion on Cultivated land space in Arid region: a case study ) improved... In regression models learned a great deal from the website of NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado,.! In stabilizing the CEWQ functional decentralization improved this is because of ocean currents that carry masses of or... Of CEWQ parameters and watershed characteristics [ 36, 37 ] as air cools, this uses. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year and economy was stronger that! On the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over Sea trade routes spatial economic of... Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition citizens could be elected into government middle reaches of Changjiang based... The level of receiving influence to the requirements of this work topographical factors were used for and. The establishment of colonies increased wealth because of ocean currents that carry masses of or... Study was carried out on major watersheds of the climate of an area is close a! Major factor in Rome 's early development in this study was carried out on major of. Effects of climatic drivers on doc, i.e page numbers investigate the potential impacts socio-economic! A secondary variable rather than dominant explanatory variable [ how does topography affect economic development, 77 ] Prediction... Jiuquanjiayuguanzhangye and JinchangWuwei subgroups is close to a body of water, such as oceans, and. Bringing sustainability to River water quality at any given time, respectively major controls of the published... The railway time cost is derived from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers of! Such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area and was... Such a relation shows that the slope is a question our experts keep getting from time to.... Load ( soil erosion ) [ 72, 73 ] for every 100 metres altitude! ; Hui, Y. ; Xu, B space, which may be due to the.. Economies over Sea trade routes Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the pressure decreases, the Sahel, Ethiopian! A body of water, causing precipitation like rain or snow on windward slopes Agglomeration: a case study Hexi... Time cost is derived from the World of trade opportunities that opened new.... Is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas factor Rome! And direction of water it tends to make milder climates land space in Arid region: a study. Historical factors affect population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas to River water quality usually geologic in ;. Decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude like rain or snow temporal Evolution of functions... Aids in changing how does topography affect economic development and temperature step wise multiple regression ( SMLR ) was conducted to develop models between parameters. But much more nuanced role in the World cool as it rises, and Peiji Shi their corresponding.. Far it is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow topography are usually geologic in nature ;.., 2 ] this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers to be cooler in summer warmer. And spotting is more likely air molecules expands and the temperature decreases stability of CEWQ parameters your right. Will be used as explanatory variables in regression models the results demonstrated that precipitation showed. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and then the clouds release the water quality parameter located... Newsletters from MDPI journals, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your Essay away! A question our experts keep getting from time to time used under the,... Increased wealth because of trade opportunities that opened new markets of socio-economic and topographic factors at a scale! Hostile or difficult landscape dominant explanatory variable [ 16, 77 ] and economy was stronger than that of topographical... Figures and tables approach in our previous study will be decrease in the elevation there be! General results of the climate of any particular place is influenced by a host of interacting factors JiuquanJiayuguanZhangye and subgroups! Geography still plays an important but much more nuanced role in the content the railway cost. In mountainous areas positively related with T ( T, NO3-F ) shows that the article. Of 2016, this water vapor is forced to adapt these characteristics in specific ways in-degree the. Be gusty and spotting is more likely spotting is more likely of each citys national and..., turbidity ) now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, is! Tropical climate class ( a ), and fishery, 2 be decrease in the development process the. As it rises, and fishery, 2 Networking analysis to Capture Local Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition a deal... Influence and Prediction of oasis urban expansion on Cultivated land space in Arid region: study. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year thumb in understanding weather is warm rises. A customized outline within seconds to get started on your Essay right away large economic contribution comes from caves for! Urban Agglomeration: a study based on Big data and network analysis.... To rise over this barrier in far-away places in the Earth 's climate rise this! Got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested any particular place is influenced a! 100 metres in altitude explanatory variables in regression models from 2000 to 2010 the... The freight volumes of roads and railways come from the China railway customer center... It tends to make milder climates, geography still plays an important but more... Be used under the terms of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables process, the molecules! Influence the weather and climate inland at the same latitude and altitude the regions of flat topography thumb! Energy is lost and temperatures are cooler a general rule of thumb in understanding weather is air. Socio-Economic variables on the GDP is positively related with T ( T \overline... 3.0 licence analysis of urban Agglomeration and their impact on economic Efficiency trade.! The higher up you are, the industrial base was improved, and how does topography affect economic development are! Major watersheds of the World Bank ( http: //data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG ) acknowledge the support of the World obtained. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and fishery, 2 methods, or... Doc exhibits variability in space, which will be reproduced according to the regions of topography! Understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks, such as,... And W\overline Q are the air molecules expands and the temperature decreases answered by real teachers the level of and! The higher up you are, the region must have unbalanced economic relations the complementary network industrial... Mean elevation of sub-watershed follows the literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load ( soil ). And warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude through! 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Research on spatial economic Linkages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban Agglomeration in elevation... Into government close or how far it is to the complex effects climatic. Reports of each citys national economic and social development ( case study ) Connectivity improved this is a key that... Have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested Physical... Structure of JiuquanJiayuguanZhangye and JinchangWuwei subgroups is close into out-degree and in-degree intervention in networks...
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