The largest visible minority groups are: Black Canadians: 8.5%, Arab Canadians: 5.8%, South Asian Canadians: 5.8%, and Chinese Canadians: 4.6%. Multiple responses were equally distributed. In 2011, the rate of English-French bilingualism in the CD of PrescottRussell was 66.4% (see Table 21). Punjabi. French. Visible minorities represented close to a quarter (23.6%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was English. [43] Catholics were the most common at 30.4%, down from 38.4% in 2011. The English and French equally category includes instances where both English and French are given as multiple responses to the question on language spoken most often or on a regular basis at home (regardless of whether another language is spoken in combination with these two languages). Ottawa is home to the Parliament of Canada, which resides on Parliament Hill, the main center of government and the location of some of the most breathtaking works of Gothic architecture in the city. Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (73.2%) and New Brunswick (8.2%). Nearly everyone whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages also reported being able to conduct a conversation in a third language. The proportion of people who reported being unable to conduct a conversation in English or French increased slightly from 0.9% to 1.3% between 1981 and 1991, and has since remained stable. The 1996 adjusted population of the amalgamated city published in the 2001 census was 721,136, Central Park's Census Tract did not exist during these censuses. It was the only one of the five CDs that had a greater proportion of individuals whose FOLS was French than the CD of Ottawa (16.4%). These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In 2011, out of the 43,065 Ottawa couples in which the mother tongue of one spouse was French, 23,655 (54.9%) were English-French exogamous couples. Mandarin (1.117 million speakers) Hindi (615 million speakers) Spanish (534 million speakers) French (280 million speakers) Arabic (274 million speakers) Bengali (265 million speakers) Russian (258 million speakers) Furthermore, 5 are institutional, 27 are developing, 7 are established, 2 are endangered, and 2 . [23] Foreign born residents make up 23.4 percent of Ottawa's population, in which many come from the United Kingdom, China, India, the United States, Lebanon, Pakistan, Somalia, Iran, the Philippines, Vietnam, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Haiti. Sections three and four look at language groups in Ottawa neighbourhoods and in the census areas around Ottawa, respectively. It states, among other things, that "the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges." Mandarin. Conversely, the proportion of the population who reported French as the official language spoken most often at home was less than 12.2% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 18.7%. 98-314-XWE2011051. Conversely, the proportion of the population whose mother tongue was French was less than 15% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 25.3%. An additional 23.06 percent list languages other than English and French as their mother tongue. This gap in income could be explained by the higher rate of bilingualism among the Francophone population, which might mean access to a larger labour pool. It does not store any personal data. Conversely, the proportion of people who reported speaking another language most often at home more than doubled, from 5.8% in 1981 to 12.3% in 2011. [27] 367,035 people, or 36.45% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages. What are the top 5 languages spoken in Canada? And, while the demonym Ottawan is found in newspapers and magazines, it is often replaced in more formal writing by native, resident or inhabitant of Ottawa, or some similar phrase. It is not uncommon in survey research to observe changes in response patterns due to changes to a questionnaire and most particularly due to changes in the context in which the question is embedded. Almost all (99.7%) Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was English reported using English at work: 97.2% used it most often, 1.8% used it equally with French and 0.8% used it regularly as a secondary language. In 2011, people whose FOLS was French had the lowest unemployment rate (6.0%) in Ottawa, followed by those whose FOLS was English (7.1%) and those whose FOLS was neither English nor French (11.7%). French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. What are the top 3 most spoken languages in Canada? For example, the 0- to 34-year age group represented a larger proportion of the population whose mother tongue was English than it did among those whose mother tongue was French. Overall, Ottawa is considered a safe city. QuebecCanada has a population of nearly 35 million people. Statistics Canada, 2001, 2006 and 2011 censuses. Punjabi. The French category includes people who have French only or French and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue. We do not require language skills in both languages. And half (50.4%) of working Ottawans whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were employed in public administration (19.5%), health care and social assistance (11.2%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.1%) and retail trade (9.5%). Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity. The proportions for those whose FOLS was English and for those whose FOLS was French were 12.1% and 14.1%, respectively. [2], In 2001, females made up 51.2% of the amalgamated Ottawa population, while the median age of the population was 36.7 years of age. The official languages of Canada are English and French, and both are spoken in Ottawa. According to the 2016 Census, approximately 56% of the population in Ottawa speaks English as their first language, while 21% speaks French. To work in Ottawa you generally need to speak English OR French. 37% of Ottawa's population can speak both languages. These results indicate that people whose mother tongue is neither English nor French adopt English as their official language. Language data and analyses published for all censuses since 1996 have been based almost exclusively on responses from the long-form census questionnaire administered to 20% of the population. The declaration of principle sums up City Councils general objective at the time the Bilingualism Policy was adopted. Uganda is a multilingual country with over 70 generally estimated languages spoken. The population of Ottawans whose FOLS was English grew by 66.3% between 1981 and 2011 to a total of 717,900 in 2011 (see tables Table 6 and Table 7). The most common occupations in Ottawa for workers whose mother tongue was French were related to business, finance and administration (24.7%), sales and service (17.4%) and education, law and social, community and government services (16.8%). Among French-speaking immigrants, this proportion was 41.9%, while it was much lower at 19.4% for English-speaking immigrants. Home Ottawa What is the main language spoken in Ottawa? 1. The proportion of the population whose mother tongue was French varied from 45.7% (Russell) to 81.0% (Casselman). French. The proportions among the English-speaking and French-speaking populations were 8.9% and 8.2%, respectively. The proportion was about the same for those whose FOLS was French (32.3%). Among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was French, the two largest groups were Black (76.6%) and Arab (10.7%). This document presents a general portrait of language groups in the Ottawa area. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The proportion of the population whose FOLS was French varied between 45.5% (Russell) and 81.6% (Casselman). In the eastern extreme of the province, Ottawa is situated on the south bank of the Ottawa River across from Gatineau, Quebec, at the confluence of the Ottawa (Outaouais), Gatineau, and Rideau rivers. In 2011, a little over a third (35.4%) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. English. In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7%) of Ottawas population (see Table 1), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0% of Ottawans. You do not need to speak French to live in Canada, because most provinces have an English-speaking majority. In terms of respondents' knowledge of one or both official languages, 60.60 percent and 1.42 percent of the population have knowledge of English only and French only, respectively; while 37.2 percent have knowledge of both official languages. Includes cases where French was reported as being used at home in combination with a language other than English. All Rights Reserved 2022 Theme: Promos by. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was French, the largest groups were Black (65.1%) and Arab (16.6%). Users should take into account the advantages as well as the limitations of each dataset. In early 2001, the Province of Ontario dissolved the former City of Ottawa by amalgamating it with eleven other municipalities to form a new City of Ottawa. English. People who can conduct a conversation in French only are assigned French as their first official language spoken. The first language of most people in Durban is English (49.75%), followed by isiZulu (33.12%), isiXhosa (5.92%), Other (4.17%), Afrikaans (3.59%) and other local languages Take a Look. However, the disparity between the percentage of women and men was much higher among those whose mother tongue was French: the distribution was 46.2% men and 53.8% women, while for those whose mother tongue was English, it was 49.6% men and 50.4% women. Population by first official language spoken in 2011 Is Ottawa English or French speaking? In 2011, almost all (99.5%) Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English reported using English at work in 2011: 96.4% used it most often, 2.1% used it equally with French and 1.0% used it regularly as a secondary language. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. Roughly 4% of people living in Ontario have a native French mother-tongue.Other languages spoken in Ontario are:ArabicGermanDutchItalianHindiSpanishChinesePunjabi What are canada's main languages? Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was English, 17.8% reported using French at work, with 1.0% using it most often, 1.8% using it equally with English and 15.0% using it regularly as a secondary language. All prospective students must demonstrate a level of language skills in either French or English. [25] Traces of "Valley Twang" although rare, can still be heard in the valley's more isolated areas. The wards were Cumberland (36.8% of the wards population), Orlans (30.5%), RideauVanier (30.8%), Innes (31.7%) and RideauRockcliffe (30.1%). Ottawas total population grew by 60.9% between 1981 and 2011, increasing from approximately 542,000 to more than 872,000 (see tables Table 2 and Table 3). English. For the first time in 2011, three language questions (knowledge of official languages, language spoken at home and mother tongue) were included on the census questionnaire that was administered to 100% of the population. People who can carry on a conversation in English only are assigned English as their first official language spoken. It is taught in schools and other revitalization efforts are under way. In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7\%) of Ottawas population (see Table 1), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0\% of Ottawans. 1 What language is most spoken in Ottawa? As the most widely spoken language in the European Union with popularity spreading through the Americas all the way down to Australia, the German language stands at the forefront of international interconnectivity. More than half of Ottawans were able to conduct a conversation in English and French in the wards of Cumberland (55.8%), Innes (53.8%), RideauVanier (52.7%), Orlans (51.7%) and RideauRockcliffe (51.6%). English (Anglais). Tribe name The Potawatomi spelling of Odawa and the English derivative Ottawa are also common. Tswana serves as the lingua franca in Botswana. [31] European (64.9%) Black (8.5%) The percentage of Ottawa immigrants whose FOLS was neither English nor French was 3.9%. In 2011, the four largest groups of visible minorities in Ottawa were Black, Chinese, South Asian and Arab, which represented 24.2%, 17.0%, 16.5% and 15.8% of the visible minority population, respectively. In comparison, the population of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French, although relatively smaller, saw its numbers more than double (163.1%), for a total of 11,500 in 2011. This phenomenon has a direct effect on the growth rate of populations whose FOLS is English or French. In 2011, workers whose mother tongue was English constituted 64.3% of Ottawas labour force. In comparison, the population of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French more than tripled (225.1%), reaching 185,700 in 2011. The Bantu language is a member of the Niger-Congo language family. These wards were Cumberland (32.9%), RideauRockcliffe (28.2%), Innes (28.0%), RideauVanier (27.8%), Orlans (25.9%) and Beacon HillCyrville (23.1%). The CSD of North Stormont is in StormontDundasGlengarry, where the bilingualism rate was 27.8%. The responses to questions on mother tongue and language spoken most often at home are subsequently used to establish the first official language spoken by people who speak both English and French, or who cannot speak either of the two official languages. Language spoken most often at home, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. Those who said French was spoken at home slipped from 23.8 per cent to 23.3 per cent. Data on official languages spoken at home are derived from the question on language spoken most often at home and the question on other languages spoken on a regular basis at home. Ottawa, with is also known as Odawa, is considered endangered by it's speakers, who are using more and more English. Computed total of all census tracts in former city of Ottawa, "Census Profile, 2021 Census Ottawa, [City Census subdivision], Ontario", "Table 98-10-0005-01 Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations", "4. In 2011, 48.6% of Ottawa residents were men and 51.4% were women. English. Population by first official language spoken in 2011. On May 9, 2001, Ottawa City Council enacted the Bilingualism Policy, which reaffirms its commitment to offer services in English and French to both residents and staff. Conversely, the 34-plus age group represented a larger proportion among those whose mother tongue was French than among those whose mother tongue was English. [21] Youths under 15 years of age comprised 18.9% of the total population, while those of retirement age (65 years and older) comprised 11.4%.[21]. What indigenous language is spoken in Ottawa? This derivation method is described in the regulations concerning the use of official languages for the provision of public services. In 2011, 12.9% of Ottawas population aged 15 and older had no certificate, diploma or degree. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This group was overrepresented in the public administration (20.3%)Footnote 9 and educational services (19.4%) sectors and underrepresented in utilities (10.4%), agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (10.3%) and accommodation and food services (9.5%). In 2011, 70.9% of Ottawas immigrant population reported that their mother tongue was neither English nor French, while English was the mother tongue of 24.3% of Ottawa immigrants, and French was the mother tongue of 4.9% of newcomers to Ottawa. The percentage of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French was 21.3%, due mainly to the strong increase in international immigration. Includes all cases where French was reported to be spoken at home as much as or more than English, including cases where a language other than English or French was also reported as being spoken at home. Mother tongue Mother-tongue retention (in percentage) Complete retention: Language spoken most often at home Partial retention: Language spoken regularly at home; English: 98.5: 0.8: French: 92.1: 3.4: Non-official language: 60.7: 20.4 This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was neither English nor French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (54.4%), British Columbia (17.0%) and Alberta (10.5%). As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. The wards with the highest French-speaking population were generally those with the highest rates of English-French bilingualism (see Table 17). Their median income was $16,200 lower than that of the Francophone population and $12,700 lower than that of Anglophone population. People living in Ottawa whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had a mean income that was $10,600 lower than that of the Francophone population and $10,200 lower than that of the Anglophone population. Consequently, "income" is slightly lower than employment income. In 2011, slightly more than half (52.6%) of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English were employed in the following sectors: public administration (21.6%), retail trade (10.7%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.4%) and health care and social assistance (9.9%). Mandarin. [8] As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French. Cantonese. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. However, some wards had high bilingualism rates despite relatively small French-speaking populations, including Capital, Kitchissippi, GloucesterSouth Nepean, River and Osgoode. PrescottRussells rate of bilingualism was also much higher in each of its CSDsvarying between 58.3% (Russell) and 74.0% (Casselman)than in Ottawa. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. It could also be related to differences in the representation of Ottawans whose FOLS is English or French in the various employment sectors and occupations. Thus, the population is classified into two principal categories: English or French. It is necessary to add two residual categories for people who cannot be classified in accordance with the information available: English and French and neither English nor French.. Descendants of migrant Ottawa speakers live in Kansas and Oklahoma. The population of individuals whose FOLS was French was also much higher proportionally in each of PrescottRussells CSDs than in Ottawa. Theme of Durban [Cultural, Cosmopolitan, Beach] You'll love Durban for [Friendly people, Food, The Golden Mile] The rounding of numbers in tables may result in totals that do not equal 100.0. In the 2021 Canadian Census,[42] 52.8% of the population belonged to Christian denominations, down from 65.4% in 2011. Just over half (51.2%) of Ottawas Francophone workers were employed in public administration (31.2%), health care and social assistance (10.3%) and educational services (9.6%). Things get significantly easier if you speak both English & French. It will allow you to more fully embrace the beautiful multiculturalism of Canada. People who report speaking French most often or regularly, without mentioning English (regardless of whether a language other than English is spoken) are included in the French only category. Demographics and Population Projections Origin and Identity Language Education, Employment and Income Housing and Shelter Urban and Rural Population Smaller groups include Southeast Asians, Filipinos, Latin Americans, and West Asians.[31]. Because Ottawas immigrants tend mainly to adopt English as their official language, the proportion of people whose FOLS was English grew by 2.7 percentage points between 1981 and 2011 (see Table 8), while the share of people whose FOLS was French dropped by 3.2 percentage points. Slightly more than half (51.4%) of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was French were employed in public administration (30.4%), health care and social assistance (11.1%) and educational services (9.9%). The proportions for those whose mother tongue was English and for those whose mother tongue was French were 11.9% and 14.3%, respectively. This stability results from the fact that immigrants are more likely to be unfamiliar with either official languages at the time they arrive in Canada. Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. The proportion of people whose mother tongue was French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages (90.9%) was greater than the proportion of people whose mother tongue was English (29.4%) and the proportion of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (25.1%). In 2011, 84.9% of Ottawas immigrant population reported that their FOLS was English, and 11.1% said that their FOLS was French. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was English, the largest groups in Ottawa were South Asian (19.0%), Black (18.8%), Chinese (17.8%) and Arab (15.4%). Below we have listed the top twenty spoken languages of Canadathe languages spoken at home by those living in Canada, the total number of speakers, and the percentage of the population they represent: English 20,584,775 (67.1%) French 6,608,125 (19.1%) Chinese 790,035 (2.6%) The CSD of North Stormont is in StormontDundasGlengarry, where the population of individuals whose mother tongue was French represented 14.1% of the CDs overall population. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 2011, the mean and median incomes of Ottawans whose FOLS was French ($51,200 and $43,700, respectively) were higher by $1,200 and $4,500, respectively, than the mean and medium incomes of those whose FOLS was English ($50,000 and $39,200, respectively).Footnote 8. In comparison with other areas, Ottawas crime rate falls on the lower end of the spectrum. Conversely, the rate of bilingualism was lower than 37.2% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 40.9%. In comparison, 26.9% of immigrants whose FOLS was English had settled in Canada during the past 10 years. How much stuff can you bring on deployment? The proportions of people who reported speaking English and French equally at home or speaking only another language also varied little over this period, rising from 1.2% to 1.8% and dipping from 5.9% to 5.5%, respectively. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The Beacon HillCyrville (29.2%) and Alta Vista (18.5 %) wards also had a higher proportion of French speakers than the city of Ottawa overall (16.4%). Ottawa census division data from the censuses between 1981 and 2006 corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. Unemployment rates were calculated using data collected during the reference week, Sunday, May 1, 2011, to Saturday, May 7, 2011. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, 40.4% had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. In 2011, the proportion of Prescott-Russell residents who reported French as their onlyFootnote 12 official language or the one they speak most oftenFootnote 13 at home was 61.4% (see Table 22). This proportion was approximately the same (41.6%) for immigrants whose FOLS was neither English nor French. [24] Starting in the mid-1800s, Irish settlers of the Ottawa valley develop a distinct dialect referred to as "Ottawa Valley Twang". A large majority (89.2%) of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was French reported using English at work in 2011: 59.3% used it most often, 13.5% used it equally with French and 16.3% used it regularly as a secondary language. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. People who mention neither English nor French as a response to either of the two questions on language spoken at home are included in the category Other only.. People who have English only or English and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue are included in the English category. The number of Ottawans whose mother tongue is English grew by 45.9% between 1981 and 2011, for a total population of 555,500 in 2011. The percentage of the population whose FOLS was French was 16.4%, and the percentage of the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French was 1.3%. This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 18:56. The CSD of North Stormont is part of StormontDundasGlengarry, where the population of individuals whose mother tongue was French represented 14.6% of the CDs overall population. The City of Ottawa has a bylaw that recognized its bilingual character and has adopted a language policy to provide services in the two official languages and recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.Ottawa is finally Canadas officially bilingual capital. These five wards had a total of 69,835 people whose FOLS was French, which was nearly half (48.8%) of all Ottawans whose FOLS was French (data not shown). Is Ottawa a bilingual city? A large majority (82.5%) of Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was French reported using French at work: 26.2% used it most often, 12.8% used it equally with English and 43.5% used it regularly as a secondary language. Five census divisions (CD) surround the CD of Ottawa: StormontDundasGlengarry, PrescottRussell, LeedsGrenville, Lanark and Renfrew. Francais (French). What language is most spoken in Ottawa? 4 Can you live in Ottawa without speaking French? Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. How much salary can I expect in Dublin Ireland after an MS in data analytics for a year? This overrepresentation can be seen in both provincial (23.1%) and federal (21.1%) public administration. The name was changed to Ottawa in 1855. 1. In 2011, the majority (56.1%) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older whose FOLS was neither English nor French had no certificate, diploma or degree. How long is MOT certificate normally valid? This segment of the population was overrepresented in the sectors of utilities (77.0%), agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (76.4%) and management of companies and enterprises (74.5%), and slightly underrepresented in the sectors of transportation and warehousing (59.6%), manufacturing (60.1%) and accommodation and food services (60.4%). In 2011, 65.4% of the population of PrescottRussell were people whose FOLS was French (see Table 20). The proportions of people who reported speaking only French at home or who reported speaking French most often at home changed very little between 2001 and 2011, decreasing from 6.7% to 6.0% and from 4.5% to 4.4%, respectively. In 2011, slightly more than half (53.1%) of Ottawas labour force was employed in the following sectors: public administration (22.8%), retail trade (10.2%), health care and social assistance (10.1%) and professional, scientific and technical services (9.9%). All prospective students must demonstrate a level of language skills in either French or English. With regard to the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, there was a high proportion of people in the 35- to 44-year age group compared to the populations whose mother tongue was either English or French. German in Ottawa Start Learning. These were also the wards in which French was the mother tongue of over 30% of the population (see Table 15). Among Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English, 16.8% reported using French at work, with 1.1% using it most often, 2.1% using it equally with English and 13.6% using it regularly as a secondary language. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The Algonquian languages have been spoken for centuries by the Indigenous peoples and subsequently by the coureurs des bois and voyageurs of the Ottawa valley during the 1600s and 1700s. The settlement was originally incorporated as Bytown in 1850. It states, among other things, that the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.. Non-Christian religions are also very well established in Ottawa, the largest being Islam: 9.9% (6.7% in 2011), Hinduism: 2% (1.4% in 2011), Buddhism: 1.2% (1.3% in 2011), and Judaism: 1.1% (1.2% in 2011.) Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, 18.1% reported using French at work, with 3.5% using it most often, 4.2% using it equally with English and 10.4% using it regularly as a second language. The mean is more affected by outliers (extreme numbers); therefore, both the mean and the median must be considered when discussing income. Workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French made up 22.1% of Ottawas labour force and was overrepresented in manufacturing (29.8%), transportation and warehousing (26.4%) and administrative and support, waste management and remediation services (25.8%). It was the only one of the five CDs with a higher rate of bilingualism rate than Ottawa (37.2%). As far as overall cost-of-living is concerned, we see that Ottawa, despite the higher than average median household income, is much more affordable than other comparable Canadian cities. These five wards had French-speaking populations of less than 15%, but bilingualism rates of higher than 30%. Their median employment income was $13,000 lower than that of the Francophone population and $6,500 lower than that of the Anglophone population. Workers whose mother tongue was French represented 13.6% of Ottawas labour force. However, Statistics Canada has observed changes in patterns of response to both the mother tongue and home language questions that appear to have arisen from changes in the placement and context of the language questions on the 2011 Census questionnaire relative to previous censuses. How much does a loaf of bread cost in Ottawa? Mandarin. In 2011, 48.6% of Ottawa residents were men and 51.4% were women. The vast majority (96.3%) of Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French reported using English at work: 89.6% used it most often, 4.2% used it equally with French and 2.5% used it regularly as a secondary language. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 1.2. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was neither English nor French, the largest group was Chinese (38.4%), followed by Arab (19.4%), Southeast Asian (10.0%), Black (9.0%) and South Asian (8.9%). It can therefore be stated that the population whose mother tongue was English was younger than the population whose mother tongue was French. Although English is the first language spoken in Ontario, the city is bilingual, with French being the second most spoken language. In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7%) of Ottawa's population (see Table 1 ), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0% of Ottawans. Only the census subdivisions that are closest to Ottawa are listed in this table. What is the main language spoken in Ottawa? The proportion of Ottawans whose FOLS was French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages and at least one other language (20.6%) was also greater than that of people whose FOLS was English (7.6%). Data users are advised to exercise caution when evaluating trends related to mother tongue and language spoken at home that compare 2011 Census data to those of previous censuses. Cantonese. From 1981 to 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported being able to conduct a conversation only in English or only in French dropped slightly, from 62.8% to 59.9% and from 2.2% to 1.5%, respectively (see Table 9). However, the proportion of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French more than doubled over the same period, increasing from 10.5% to 21.3%.Footnote 1. Ottawa; Language family: Algic Algonquian Central Ojibwe Ottawa: Language codes: ISO 639-3: otw: Glottolog: otta1242: Language used most often at work, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. In 2011, workers whose FOLS was English constituted 84.4% of Ottawas labour force. [29], Pie chart of the ethnic breakdown of Ottawa from the 2021 census. EnglishFigure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Toronto, 2011. In 2011, visible minorities represented close to a quarter (23.7%) of Ottawas population. Close to three quarters (73.9%) of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were born outside of Canada. Nearly 300,000 people, or 37% of Ottawas population, can speak both languages. The proportion of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages as well as at least one other language (24.4%) was greater than the corresponding proportions for the French-speaking (11.7%) and English-speaking (3.8%) populations. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The categories of English only and English most often are created in the same manner. In the case of the mother tongue data, comparisons other than those done in the current analysis are possible depending on the needs of the user, given that mother tongue was asked on both the short- and long-form questionnaires in previous censuses. to tradeOttawa, Canada The name Ottawa is derived from the Algonquin word adawe, which means to trade. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Currently, Canada is home to some five or more sign languages (that number rising with the probability that Plains Sign Talk is actually a language family with several languages under its umbrella), belonging to four to six distinct language families, those being: French Sign Language family, BANZSL family, the Plains Sign family, the Inuit Sign isolate, perhaps the Coast Salish Sign isolate, and perhaps a Plateau Sign family composed of Secwepemckst and Ktunaxa Sign Language. Do you have to speak French to go to University of Ottawa? of all languages spoken most often at home, as the language spoken most often at home, as the official language spoken most often at home, as the official languages spoken most often at home, of French as the official language spoken most often at home, Census division (CD) and Subdivision (CSD) around Ottawa. Similarly, slightly more than half (53.3%) of Ottawas Anglophone workers were employed in public administration (22.2%), retail trade (11.0%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.4%) and health care and social assistance (9.7%). In 2011, 36.9% of people in Ottawa reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages. PrescottRussell was the only one of the five CDs that had a greater proportion of these individuals than the CD of Ottawa (12.2%). French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. Figure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Ottawa Gatineau, 2011. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". There are almost non-existent records of pickpocketing on the streets. In 2011, five wards had a population of more than 10,000 individuals whose mother tongue was French (data not shown). Ottawans whose mother tongue was French had the lowest unemployment rate (5.2%), followed by those whose mother tongue was English (6.7%) and those whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (8.8%). These five wards had a total of 65,685 people whose mother tongue is French, which was half of all Ottawans whose mother tongue was French (data not shown). The largest proportion of visible minorities was in the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (68.1%). However, section 1.4.2. on language spoken most often at home presents information from 1981 to 2011. The highest rate (nearly 56%) was in the Cumberland ward and the lowest (23%) was in the RideauGoulbourn ward. The population of individuals who reported French as the only official language spoken or the one most often spoken at home was also much higher proportionally in each of PrescottRussells CSDsvarying between 39.8% (Russell) and 79.4% (Hawkesbury)than in Ottawa. Punjabi. Between 2001 and 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported English as the only language they speak at home, or as the language they most often speak at home, has changed little, increasing from 81.8% to 82.3%. Ottawa census division data from the 2001 and 2006 censuses corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. Other languages spoken in Ottawa include Chinese, Arabic, Spanish, and German. An additional 23.06 percent list languages other than English and French as their mother tongue. Among those whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, the distribution was 47.2% men and 52.8% women. The neighbourhood was built in the late 1990s, Greenboro and South Keys combined were in the same Census Tract with a population of 10,468, Hunt Club Estate and Hunt Club Woods/Uplands combined were in the same Census Tract with a population of 7,716. It was 11.4% for those whose mother tongue is French and 10.7% for those whose mother tongue is English. The proportion of people who reported speaking only English at home has remained relatively stable, decreasing from 76.4% in 2001 to 75.8% in 2011, while the proportion of people who reported speaking English most often at home rose slightly from 5.4% to 6.5% over the same period. Protestants were 11.4% of the population (19.5% in 2011), while Christian orthodox were 2.1% and Christians of no specified denomination were 6.4%. It states, among other things, that the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.. This proportion was higher in certain wards, including Somerset (3.3%), Kanata North (2.3%) and GloucesterSouthgate (2.2%). In comparison, they represented almost a fifth (19.4%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was French . In Ottawa, the proportion of people who reported being able to conduct a conversation in English remained practically unchanged between 1981 and 2011, hovering around 97% (see Table 10). However, some neighbourhoods are safer than others. In 2011, English was the first official language spoken (FOLS) among a large majority (82.3%) of Ottawas population (see Table 5). We do not require language skills in both languages. Workers whose FOLS was French represented 15.3% of Ottawas labour force. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Examining the official language minority percentage by FOLS in 2011 shows that the proportion of French speakers was higher than 30% in five Ottawa wards (see Table 16): Cumberland (38.5%), Innes (33.5%), RideauRockcliffe (33.4%), RideauVanier (33.2%) and Orlans (31.7%). Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose FOLS was English, approximately a third (36.3%) had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. The first section describes how the language groups have changed from 1981 to 2011, based on mother tongue, first official language spoken, knowledge of official languages and language spoken at home. Statistics Canada, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2006 and 2011 censuses, Between 1981 and 2011, the proportions of Ottawans whose mother tongue was English and whose mother tongue was French dropped from 70.3% to 63.7% and from 19.2% to 15.0%, respectively (see Table 4). Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority. Cantonese. A total of 98.6% of Ottawans were able to conduct a conversation in at least one of the two official languages (data not shown), which means that only 1.4% of Ottawas population could not conduct a conversation in English or French. In 2021, the population of the city of Ottawa was 1,017,449. This unfamiliarity tends to decrease the longer they stay. French. Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. Readers will find a complete analysis of factors affecting comparability of language results between the censuses in the publication Methodological Document on the 2011 Census Language Data, Catalogue no. The data and analysis in this report were prepared by Statistics Canada in June 2014 at the request of the Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages. [31], Members of visible minority groups (non-white/European) constitute 32.5 percent, while those of Indigenous origin make up 2.6% of the total population. [29] Ethnicity [ edit] City of Ottawa [ edit] Pie chart of the ethnic breakdown of Ottawa from the 2021 census. In Ottawa, almost 30% of immigrants had arrived in Canada less than 10 years ago. This was $500 and $3,500 higher, respectively, than the income of those whose mother tongue was English (whose mean and median incomes were $52,100 and $41,900, respectively).Footnote 6. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This population had a very high proportion of people in the 65-plus age group (41.5%) and in the 0- to 14-year (26.8%) age group compared to the other two language groups. Section 1.4.2. on language spoken who can carry on a conversation in only... This Table, you consent to the 2011 geographical boundaries spoken most often created! 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