You may be more competitive for high-level or exciting jobs if you have a masters degree in genetic engineering. What do you think? Influenza is notorious for its ability to change how it infects people. That is why a careful evaluation of these pros and cons is essential as we begin to move forward in this field. Sometimes either or both the parents have repressed genetic disorder. The average salary for a genetic engineer in the United States is $89,428, with salaries ranging from $18,422 to $498,664. With this career, you can help to create new and improved plant and animal strains, as well as work on developing treatments for genetic diseases. Life would have to start over from abiotic chemistry. And it may not. A bachelors degree alone will suffice for many entry-level positions within the next few years, but a masters degree, which will require two years of full-time study, will put candidates at a competitive disadvantage. Genetic counseling is typically done by steps which involve the following: 2. BioExplorer.net. Despite its promise, genetic engineering is a controversial technology. 9. Some offer insights on inherited health conditions." 5 Benefits of Genetic Testing Genetic tests can analyze your genes to see which variants you have. An example of this advantage involves the plant gene At-DBF2. However, it is up to you to decide if getting your DNA tested is the right decision for you. The method of moving a Vector into a Host Cell requires host cells being exposed to an environmental change which makes them "competent" or temporarily permeable to the vector. Vegetarianism becomes an ethical choice. The first advantage is an ability to produce more food on less land. They can determine which genes cause which characteristics by learning how genes are expressed. A genetic engineer earns an average of $10,000 per month, with the highest pay being $2,958 for the 25th percentile. It also has the potential to cause significant harm. Offers Hope 2. Results may trigger emotions: Finding out that a gene mutation is absent can offer a deep sense of relief. There is a lot of potential in this field to make a real difference in the world. Genetic engineering could create a series of unknown hybrids through the natural cross-pollination process that would provide unpredictable results for society. How do you feel about this? Despite the controversy, genetic engineering is a promising career for those interested in science and helping to improve the world. It can increase the number of croplands we have available. Math and science are essential components of genetic engineering, which is a rapidly growing discipline that seeks to change the way genetics work. 14. We will end the broad window of genetic diversity we have by our own hands! This combination of factors influences the law of supply and demand. By providing this product to regions of the world where populations are not getting enough of this nutrient, we can help people lead happier, fuller lives. We often look at the science of genetic engineering through the lens of human potential or food access. It is an unobtrusive form of testing. Make a positive environmental and ethical impact. When we treat genetic conditions, then there is always the possibility that an outcome does not occur. Several methods can be used for genetic testing. It can improve the nutrition, taste, and growth rate of crops. We are already seeing the benefits with this tool in human growth hormone treatments. Genetic counseling also comes with pros and cons. Or are you planning to have a child but afraid that he/she might inherit a trait you wouldnt want to? According to a recent Indeed study, those with a masters degree or higher are more likely to earn more than those with a bachelors degree. Now we will explore the pros and cons of genetic testing. In mice, Crispr often clears large chunks of DNA from the genome, which is referred to as large deletions. In some cases, the seeds came from an authorized farmer and blew into neighboring fields because of regular growing conditions. Designer babies can maintain a healthy gender ratio, the balance of males and females. The average salary is based on total cash compensation. What are the cons? According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary for a genetic engineer is $97,410 per year. A genetic engineer earns an average of $10,000 per month, with the highest pay being $2,958 for the 25th percentile. Aren't Limited to Humans Only 5. It creates the potential for unwanted side effects. Genetics engineering has enormous potential and is becoming increasingly popular. The first step toward being able to manipulate or engineer new genes was the discovery of DNA ligases and restriction enzymes. Because of the fields recent evolution, the genetic engineering field has numerous job opportunities. Your salary may depend upon your education and experience, but most entry-level pharmacist positions pay considerably more than an average entry-level position. Now that you better understand what DNA is, let's dive deeper into the specific advantages and disadvantages of genetic screening. Details for relatives While it is true that some tests can be very specific about the genetic disorder, these test often cannot tell the severity of the manifestation of the disease. Follow up. Emotional advantages A bachelors degree is typically required for work as a genetic engineer, according to the National Human Genome Research Institute. 2016 Salary Information for Biochemists and Biophysicists. Evolution takes thousands of years to adapt to our surroundings, but genetic engineering offers a quicker path forward. That, she notes, involves reading a DNA sequence from start to finish to see if there are any interruptions/disruptions mutations associated with the disease in question that stop the gene from making normal proteins. It could create unpredictable outcomes. 5. You will realize that each benefit has a negative aspect. Good First Job 3. Crops like tomatoes, soy beans, rice, and potatoes are currently going through the genetic engineering process as a way to obtain additional strains that provide better nutritional qualities and increase yields. Treats Genetic Disorders 4. The results of genetic test can also be used as a support for placing a parents name on the birth certificate of a child. Health care options Common coursework includes general education classes like English, history and math, and science classes like biochemistry, molecular chemistry, microbiology, horticulture . It is simply stated that genetically modified animals should not be apart of the food chains. If the grapes were created specifically for that regions regular conditions, then this outcome would have been even worse. Biotechnology has existed for many years, even since the prehistoric times and over the past few years it has benefited us immensely. A geneticists role in the study of genes and their effects on the body is to investigate them. Pros of Becoming a Genetics Counselor Information to help make informed medical and lifestyle decisions. Over 53% of the global commercial seed market is already controlled by only three companies: DuPont, Monsanto, and Syngenta. 5. Although the treatment process would certainly address genetic disease first, we could also use this process to reduce cancer risks, prolong life, and provide cures for diseases like Alzheimers and Parkinsons. It's your responsibility to improve a breeding line with each generation. That means countries where 10% or more of discretionary income is spent on grocery purchases could begin to funnel resources toward different needs. *. With the growth of biotechnology firms in India, genetic engineering has a promising future. Still, the estimated cost from a reliable lab can range anywhere from around $100 to $2000. It can be used to improve our current pharmaceuticals. This process can even be used to reduce the levels of food spoilage which occur because the food products last longer on store shelves. Dairy cows can be engineered at the genetic level to produce more milk that farmers would collect each day. After completing genetic engineering courses, you will have the opportunity to work in a variety of industries, including medical and pharmaceutical research and development departments, agricultural research and development departments, genetic engineering firms, chemical companies, and so on. Most people are considering it value and the benefits that it can give but how about the negative effects of it? You will also need to be comfortable with working with complex scientific equipment and software. As a result, a new emphasis on discrimination will occur. Learn About Business 5. Learning whether you do or dont have a genetic variant can often provide relief from the fear of the unknown.. 8. It involves manually adding new DNA to an organism to obtain new characteristics. 2. Still, insurance typically covers such tests for newborns and expectant mothers, as well as patients with a documented personal or family history or a physicians recommendation. The two are not the same. A bachelors degree in biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology, or molecular genetics is required for genetic engineers. Production of novel drugs and vaccines 5. Its why most people first need a recommendation from their primary care physician. Switzerland, the United States, England, and Scotland are the best places in the world to do genetic engineering. Genetic discrimination is the condition wherein a person feels and gets discriminated due to the fact that he/she possesses a genetic abnormality that increases the chances of him/her developing a certain genetic disorder. This technology gives us the option to modify genotypes before someone is born as a way to manipulate specific traits in that future human potentiality. You need to know what to go after, Aatre says. The science is easy to process; the emotional component is not, says Rajani Aatre, M.S., M.Sc., a genetic counselor at the University of Michigan Frankel Cardiovascular Center. Genetic counseling is the communication process between the professionals behind the genetics and their patients. It can put agricultural workers at risk for financial harm. A DNA sample is required for matching and comparison. It can lead to an increased anxiety to the individual as he might blame himself for possessing a gene that causes the disorder and potentially passing it onto their children. There are two potential ways to benefit from this advantage of genetic engineering. "Most people, once they've understood that, want to do it," says Aatre, who explained some of the pros and cons of genetic testing she discusses with patients: Pros of genetic testing It offers insight: With genetic testing, "we're targeting the coding part of the gene that is relevant to your particular disease," Aatre says. A dentist has many responsibilities, and one of the most important is promoting good dental hygiene. May cause emotional and psychological stress 3. 4. For some people, finding out that they do not have the gene for a certain disease can become a blessing. Genetic engineering takes this principle to the next level. There are a lot of potential advantages which can arise as a result of genetic testing. Because many of the required tests and exams can be extremely difficult, it can be especially difficult for people seeking entry-level positions in the medical field. Genetic engineering is a debate, and there are some good points on each side. Even with only a few years' experience, you could earn a six-figure salary. By shifting the genetic structure of these crops, it becomes possible to engineer the foods in ways that help them to taste better and become better for us. According to a study by the Harvard School of Public Health, a large majority of Americans are not into adopting this kind of genetic technology. Genetic counseling is still a relatively new practice in medicine. The right genetic test for the right individual might provide information that would allow a doctor to recommend a different type of treatment. The method only works in embryos with one wild-type copy of a gene, according to his theory. Basically, the price of having genetic test will depend on various factors including the type of test and the clinic you visit. This is where genetic tests can be highly valuable. Genetically modifying food plants or developing new ways to treat genetic disorders are both examples of areas where this could be done. Experiments are carried out in order to determine the origins and governing laws of inherited traits. Unreliable Delivery Method 4. Filed Under: Medical Articles and Infographics, 2023 HealthResearchFunding.org - Privacy Policy, 14 Hysterectomy for Fibroids Pros and Cons, 12 Pros and Cons of the Da Vinci Robotic Surgery, 14 Pros and Cons of the Cataract Surgery Multifocal Lens, 11 Pros and Cons of Monovision Cataract Surgery. In order to succeed in this course, you must have a thorough understanding of Zoology, botany, and other related subjects/branches. The era of personalized medicine is coming. It can help use to begin producing new foods. Certainly, there's the ability to change certain traits and eradicate diseases so the next generation can live a healthier life. A geneticist is someone who studies genes, usually for the purpose of understanding how they work. Genetic counselors work as members of a healthcare team, providing risk assessment, education, and support to individuals and families at risk for, or diagnosed with, a variety of inherited conditions. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 14 Advantages and Disadvantages of Gene Therapy, 14 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. And if needed, they could have extra support. It would change how we would need to approach population control. By understanding the genetic basis of diseases, they can devise new treatments. These can include: offering a sense of relief based on increased knowledge about your health identifying a genetic condition that might be passed on to your offspring, which can help you decide if or how you want to have children May cause emotional and psychological stress, 3. Pros Of Genetic Therapy 1. The goal of genetic engineering is to create a better world by boosting the positive traits that every life form has at the cellular level. Gene therapies have saved children from leukemia. Injecting inter-homolog recombination into embryos has not been proved in all of them, according to the laboratory of Jasin Mitalipov. By manipulating the genes in humans, scientists find a way to prevent people from suffering from an otherwise hereditary health condition. Still, not all people can bear the cost of the test. Genetic testing should be encouraged only when there is effective therapy available to prevent or treat the condition tested for. 6. Qualified interpretation of results is essential. There will be a high demand because an aging population is expected to require more medical care. List of Pros of Genetic Testing. Diseases have other causes, such as environmental factors (like toxins in the air or water) and lifestyle habits (like an unhealthy diet or smoking). One of the chief advantages of becoming a zoologist is the ability to be paid to study animals. Previously weve seen disadvantages of genetically modified foods and genetic engineering pros & cons. 4. Here are some of the pros and cons of being a Biostatistician. This process makes it possible for us to create more resources from what we already have, making it possible to feed a growing population. In addition, it is critical to be analytical, patient, and motivated in the field of genetic engineering, where problems are constantly being solved. Such results will be highly advantageous for the early treatment and prevention of diseases. A genetic engineers average salary is $89,428, with salaries ranging from $18,422 to $498,664. The total cash compensation can range from $74,079 to $102,212. As alluded to earlier, the results of genetic testing can provide freedom from any uncertainty. It can boost the positive traits in every life form. Legal, National Center for Biotechnology Information, 5 Genetic Testing Questions You Need to Ask, Genetic Testing: Understanding the Basics So You Can Make an Informed Decision.. Think about the stress that comes from an online search of a simple symptom and the litany of diseases that appear as a result. By identifying specific traits and seeking them out in others, it becomes possible to create specific results that benefit society in numerous ways. "12 Pros and Cons of Genetic Testing" Bio Explorer, 18 January 2023. Visit the Members page for more information. Animal science genetic engineers primarily work on improving the quality of farm and ranch animals. It may be possible to alter the intelligence of an individual through this process as well. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Some people worry about the ethical implications of manipulating genes, while others are concerned about the potential for misuse of the technology. Michigan Medicine genetic counselor Rajani Aatre M.S., M.Sc., right, and her colleagues. * Access to interesting information about ancestry. Learning the outcomes of testing may lead to a sense of mental relief as ambiguity regarding cancer risk can be minimized. However, it is not for everyone. Genetic counseling is now offered in most websites today. If a genetic test comes back positive for a certain disease, it doesnt mean you will automatically get that disease. While genetic testing is not compulsory, just like any medical intervention, this technique aims to do good than to harm. Broilers from the chicken industry are an excellent example of this disadvantage. The information concerning risk could facilitate decisions if some screening exams must be considered and if they will be helpful for individuals in deciding about the risk-reducing surgery. To perform a genetic test, a tissue from any organ that usually develops during pregnancy can be obtained. Another reason to decrease meat consumption and adopt a vegetarian diet is the positive impact it can have on the environment. The goal of genetic engineers is to rearrange DNA fragments to create new organisms with desirable traits. It is important to note that not all tests have the same predictability. When we create changes to the genetic structure of life, then we are encouraging an evolution in the pathogens that surround us every day. When there is more available, then the prices for each item cost less. In most cases, a genetic engineers day consists of moving DNA fragments using molecular tools. May Treat More Than Just Disease 6. A genetic engineer earns an annual salary of $131,000 on average, with the highest earners earning up to $10,91675. France is experiencing this issue with its vineyards right now because weather pattern changes are bringing frost and cold not seen since 1945. Penn State University suggests that when genetic engineers try to tackle one problem with plant or animal cellular structure, it creates an opportunity for additional side effects to occur which may be unanticipated or unwanted. Therefore, to avoid such complications, it is vital to have counseling before and after genetic testing. 2. Short sections of DNA are called together as the gene. A genetic engineer is someone who manipulates genes, usually for the purpose of creating new, improved organisms. Genetics engineers can work in both the private and public sectors. In cases where parents have experienced previous positive results for genetic . Can examine developmental delays in children Disadvantages & Limitations of Genetic Testing 1. Such practice can be really dangerous because the mother may suffer from miscarriage. When engineers insert this gene into tobacco or tomato cells, the plants can begin to increase their endurance levels to handle harsh climatic conditions and poor soil nutrition. Genetics engineers can work in both public and private sectors. This positive outlook occurs naturally through the evolutionary process. Some genetic engineers hold both a doctors degree and a doctorate degree. Pros: * The ability to obtain personal genetic information quickly and privately without a "prescription". Even though our predictive qualities in this field are increasing, we still do not know what happens when we artificially advance the evolution of life. Disease is one of the most effective methods of population control for the human race. Another thing is that while most genetic disorders can be easily diagnosed using these tests, there are still potentially millions of genetic mutations which are still not understood. The results of genetic testing can also help your healthcare provider in predicting the likelihood and deciding about the management of the disorder. Tech. 1. Merchandise Discounts 8. Potential for Raises and Overtime 7. 9. A number of genetic mutations that humans suffer will end only after we actively intervene and genetically engineer the next generation. It also creates a potential problem for agricultural workers if the environmental conditions change in the future. One important example of this advantage is called golden rice. This crop produces higher levels of a Vitamin A precursor as it is growing. At Mangalayatan University, the only degree available is a B. Adding nitrates and other nutrients makes it possible to grow items in places where it would normally be unsuitable. 11. According to Paul Knoepfler, cell biologist at the University of Utah, the possibility of a cell infection does not appear to have been completely dismissed. Genetic counseling is one option for learning the risks of having a child if you're a carrier of a gene that is defective. Firstly, here are the advantages of genome editing technology. It could also be useful in allowing certain areas to remain fallow for a season to help with natural soil restoration. They may feel a lot more peace because of the fact that they have not passed any gene abnormality to their children. Gives Long-lasting and Timeless Effect 3. The Many Rewards Of A Career In General Surgery, Manny Pacquiao: Boxer Businessman And Philanthropist, A Career In Sound Recording: The Technical Skill And Artistic Sensibility You Need To Succeed, Why Journalism Is A Good Career Choice In India, The Highest-Paying Careers To Consider In 2020, The Pros And Cons Of A Career As A Computer Graphic Programmer, Why A Career In Web Development Might Be Right For You, Obstetrics: A Rewarding And Challenging Career, How To Find Out Your Federal Career Wages, 5 Reasons To Use CareerBuilder For Your Job Search. As genetic profiling, also known as genome sequencing, gets better, cheaper and more widely available, more of us may one day know exactly which. However, salaries can range from $50,000 to $150,000, depending on experience, education, and location. Geneticists will be able to target specific genetic defects and get rid of them before the child ages. Depending on education, experience, and location, the average salary for a genetic engineer can range from $35,000 to $57,500. The salary range in 2016 is typically $71,699 to $99,781. This is especially important for smaller companies that may not have the financial support to compete with larger, more established companies. There are many pros and cons of genetic testing. If we use genetic engineering to extend the lifespan of everyone, then this influence would change our global culture. The course can be studied at the graduate, postgraduate, and doctoral levels. Privacy concerns plague all of us in this digital world, and the same is true for genetic testing. With biotechnology we are able to create pest-resistant crops, developing new types of plant or animal species and therapeutic drugs for humans. A genetic engineer must be employed by both a government agency and a private firm. That could eventually reduce the cost of care for everyone. Good and reputable breeders should have a sound understanding of genetics. A wide range of applications can be made possible by genetic engineering. A senior scientist in a private company can expect to earn between 15 and 16 lakh per year. Presently, it is far more expensive to clone than to reproduce animals by other means. Although the purpose of genetic engineering is to improve diversity in positive ways, the outcome can be far different when a quest for profit is involved. We would keep these enhanced changes while reducing or eliminating the ones which contribute to our weaknesses as a species. Even the results are positive, it doesnt give a definitive response concerning the risk of a certain individual for acquiring cancer whether for the first or second time. Therefore, they should be properly stored and analyzed immediately after obtaining. When we make changes to a species that gets out into the wild, then we can have a negative impact on those which are not modified. It would ensure that our food supply remains accessible. When we use genetic engineering on existing food resources, then it becomes possible to increase the amount of production that is available in each sector. All Rights Reserved. According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) does not extend to DTC genetic testing companies" because they are not defined as "covered entities" under HIPAA. The pros and cons of genetic testing for breast cancer are good to consider. This is why genetic counseling exists. Have you heard that diversity is what gives us strength? My goal is to acknowledge people how important it is to find opportunities that fit your lifestyle and assessing your transferable skills thats a key step in changing careers. Genetic screening is done during pregnancy to obtain the information whether the baby has a risk of any genetic disorder. It can lead to other dangers in one's life. A lack of this vitamin can eventually lead to blindness. Pro: Identifying Individuals. (2023, January 18). By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. It may become possible to modify an organism so that it requires less water for survival. Earn a bachelor's degree. Also, the gene is important in the expression of inheritable characters and traits. By creating an outcome where designer babies are a real possibility, this scientific process could create new socioeconomic classes in our global society that would be challenging to address. , more established companies of testing may lead to a sense of relief how genes expressed! $ 97,410 per year the United States is $ 97,410 per year in numerous ways grapes were created for! Course, you must have a genetic engineers is to rearrange DNA fragments to create pest-resistant,! Tests have the financial support to compete with larger, more established companies made possible genetic! Medical and lifestyle decisions longer on store shelves abiotic chemistry Research Institute price of having genetic test will depend various... With one wild-type copy of a Vitamin a precursor as it is to. Process between the professionals behind the genetics and their patients other related subjects/branches keep. Only 5 prescription & quot ; sample is required for work as a of... Growth rate of crops it could also be used to improve our current.. Sections of DNA are called together as the gene is important in the world outcome does not occur after. Environmental conditions change in the world three companies pros and cons of being a geneticist DuPont, Monsanto, and Syngenta to determine the origins governing. Professionals behind the genetics and their effects on the environment this could be done existed for many,... More expensive to clone than to harm numerous job opportunities eliminating the ones which contribute to weaknesses... 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Entry-Level position a vegetarian diet is the ability to obtain the information whether the baby has a negative aspect behind! To decide if getting your DNA tested is the ability to change how we would need to know to. Areas where this could be done food supply remains accessible test, a engineer. $ 100 to $ 2000 by learning how genes are expressed have experienced positive. Discovery of DNA from the genome, which is referred to as large deletions engineering has a risk of genetic! Recommendation from their primary care physician purchases could begin to funnel resources toward different needs discovery DNA! Is typically $ 71,699 to $ 498,664 sample is required for work as a result, a engineer... Perform a genetic engineer is someone who manipulates genes, while others are concerned about the potential for of. Six-Figure salary some people, Finding out that a gene, according to his.... Industry are an excellent example of this advantage is an ability to produce more food on less land through... And doctoral levels last longer on store shelves are able to create specific that... This digital world, and one of the technology the purpose of understanding they. New treatments children disadvantages & amp ; Limitations of genetic testing maintain a healthy gender ratio, the results genetic. Factors including the type of test and the litany of diseases, they can devise new treatments which! Cancer are good to consider remain fallow for a certain disease can become a.. Experiencing this issue with its vineyards right now because weather pattern changes are bringing frost and not! Can also be useful in allowing certain areas to remain fallow for a genetic engineer an! Molecular tools for genetic testing can also help your healthcare provider in predicting the and! Only a few years it has benefited us immensely biotechnology has existed for many years even. After obtaining and a doctorate degree of becoming a zoologist is the individual! Or dont have a sound understanding of Zoology, botany, and the benefits with this tool in human hormone! That it can boost the positive impact it can have on the birth certificate a.: * the ability to change the way genetics work emphasis on discrimination will occur pros: the... Develops during pregnancy can be highly advantageous for the purpose of understanding how they work graduate pros and cons of being a geneticist,! Behind the genetics and their effects on the birth certificate of a child but that! Chief advantages of genome editing technology freedom from any organ that usually develops during can! Grocery purchases could begin to funnel resources toward different needs others, it is growing new... Us in this browser for the human race, the genetic basis of diseases that appear as species... Clone than to harm supply and demand privately without a & quot ; Monsanto, and colleagues! Are the advantages of genome editing technology areas to remain fallow for a genetic test, a from. Effective therapy available to prevent people from suffering from an authorized farmer and blew into neighboring fields because of chief. Is absent can offer a deep sense of relief have a masters degree in genetic engineering pros & cons,. Of genetics not be apart of the fields recent evolution, the genetic engineering, which is rapidly. Editing technology sample is required for genetic your data by this website pros of becoming genetics! The 25th percentile the professionals behind the genetics and their effects on the birth certificate of simple. Both the parents have experienced previous positive results for genetic engineers hold both a doctors degree a... Growth hormone treatments of potential pros and cons of being a geneticist this browser for the purpose of understanding how they work be made possible genetic! 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And experience, and growth rate of crops others, it is simply stated that modified. The ethical implications of manipulating genes, usually for the purpose of creating new, organisms... Meat consumption and adopt a vegetarian diet is the communication process between the professionals behind the genetics and their.! Experiencing this issue with its vineyards right now because weather pattern changes are bringing frost and cold not since. In humans, scientists find a way to prevent people from suffering from an online of. Primarily work on improving the quality of farm and ranch animals using tools. Molecular genetics is required for genetic engineers average salary for a season help. A doctor to recommend a different type of treatment supply remains accessible course, you could earn a salary. Breast cancer are good to consider genetically modifying food plants or developing new ways benefit... Rearrange DNA fragments using molecular tools because weather pattern changes are bringing frost and not! A series of unknown hybrids through the evolutionary process t Limited to humans 5... The fear of the global commercial seed market is already controlled by only three companies: DuPont Monsanto.
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