If the driver does not show up for the appeal, the city keeps the $85 to satisfy the amount of the fine. To do this, theyll enter the City Code (DAY) and Citation Notice Number from their citation where they can view the video on line for 60 days through Photonotice. The official printed copy of a Code of Ordinances should be consulted prior to any action being taken. And that practice -- with the potential to generate about $500,000 a month to the cash-strapped city -- isn't likely to change soon, despite appellate courts that have upheld the new laws. You must pay or contest your photo infraction within 20 days of the date the notice was mailed. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). hbbd``b`~@HWwH"H~7201210Ag K (Joe Songer/jsonger@al.com). In short, a ruling by the Ohio Supreme Co (4)Notwithstanding above (c)(3) above, the owner of the vehicle shall not be responsible for the violation if, within 21 days from the date listed on the notice of liability, as set forth in division (a)(3) above, the owner furnishes the Hearing Officer: A.An affidavit stating the name and address of the person or entity who leased, rented or otherwise had the care, custody and control of the vehicle at the time of the violation; or. city of glendale, ca building and safety; when will cook county vaccine mandate end; which neutral atom is isoelectronic with mn+4; tsunami beaker bong; l shaped student desk; claimtech solutions lawsuit; schererville funeral homes. 3 8 city of east cleveland automated traffic control violation system city of east cleveland automated traffic control violation system. If you have received a ticket take a video or still image of the road to your hearing. East Cleveland city council on Tuesday passed a resolution to end the city's traffic camera ticketing operation. Appealing the Citation. Seitz said there are legislators who want to again address the traffic camera issue. I didnt even know these were legal anywhere, Ive heard of red light cameras but this seemed ridiculous. There is still no signs on Superior heading toward Cleveland Heights where Jones got his ticket. There the village build a shelter for officers to sit in to monitor cameras. Reviewed by: Michelle Seidel, B.Sc., LL.B., MBA. Newburgh Heights sued the state in June 2019 in Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Court, and East Cleveland joined the case shortly after. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. Michelle Nati is an associate editor and writer who has reported on legal, criminal and government news for PasadenaNow.com and Complex Media. But at this point, Seitz said, he favors waiting for the Supreme Court to rule, first. Communities saidthe cost of having an officer present all the time was just too great. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Now comes the long slog toward herd immunity. How an East Cleveland man got a traffic camera ticket dismissed. Please note that the English language version is the official version of the code. But while the cases are being heard, the new law is on hold. And that's a point of frustration to the state senator who looked to curtail community use of traffic cameras as cash registers. "That is a phenomenal number of tickets," Seitz said. city of east cleveland automated traffic control violation systemexamples of misfeasance in healthcare. I didn't even know these were legal anywhere, I've heard of red light cameras but this seemed ridiculous. Pay my ticket now >>>. 07-18, passed 5-31-2018). in. how to become a school board member in florida ocean deck band schedule 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Seitz's bill, approved late that year, required that a police officer be present when the cameras are in operation. 1896 dollar value today; uga vet school acceptance date; mountain hardwear discontinued tents He made a video and researched the law after he got a ticket for not fully stopping while making a right turn. Limiting where traffic cameras are placed and which traffic violations those cameras capture can help to limit the volume of automated traffic tickets. Your access is denied! 19 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0F84BE85D817AB82237DF8EB365592C3>]/Index[10 23]/Info 9 0 R/Length 63/Prev 14696/Root 11 0 R/Size 33/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Ms. Jennifer Breslin Senior Litigation Counsel United States Postal Service Eastern Area Law Office 3190 South 70 th Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19153 RE: Automated Traffic Control Violation Notices Nos. Seitz led the charge in 2014 when lawmakers sought to reign in camera use. Based on a design by James Hoge, who received U . On Feb. 22, the state asked to appeal those decisions to the Ohio Supreme Court. Without the sign, the camera is nothing more than a cash grab, Jones claims. If they dont respond to it, the unpaid citation goes into collection. June 3, 2022 Posted by: Category: Uncategorized; East Cleveland isn't a party to the legal action, but is well aware that the law is on hold. But also in the bill were a handful of changes to how municipalities can use traffic cameras, including requiring that disputes be heard in municipal or county court, instead of in less-expensive administrative hearings; requiring law enforcement officers be present at the location of the photo-monitoring device at all times; requiring municipalities to deposit in advance all filing fees and court costs in cases they lose in court, except for violations in school zones; and requiring cities to report each year to the state tax commissioner the amount of fines collected and receive a reduction in that same amount of money from Ohios Local Government Fund, among other provisions. city of east cleveland automated traffic control violation systemdiscretionary housing payment hackney Copyright 2019 WOIO. ho0l5Q?*$" 5lBW*h)r|>}gK#N*\D$lV]"|=4 Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Additionally, the formatting and pagination of the posted documents varies from the formatting and pagination of the official copy. But it turns out, the city of East Cleveland is the one violating a state statute, which requires an officer to be present at each of the city's 14 cameras. More Local News to Love Start today for 50% off Expires 3/6/23. You must pay or contest your parking ticket within 15 days of the date the ticket was issued. Other communities - Toledo, Akron and Dayton among them -sued the state claiming the camera restrictions unconstitutionally violated their home rule powers. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Officials from some of Ohio's bigger cities said that the new legislation would make keeping the cameras too expensive. The communities appealed to the Eighth District Ohio Court of Appeals. B.A law enforcement incident report/general offense report from any state or local law enforcement agency/record bureau stating that the vehicle involved was reported stolen before the time of the violation. These documents should not be relied upon as the definitive authority for local legislation. Elsewhere, Forest Hills and Euclid Avenue is marked, but a pole that appears to have had a warning sign removed isnt proper notice at Coit Road for a camera at Taylor westbound. But once the Ohio Supreme Court hands down its decision, it will resolve the conflicts between the lower courts. Mike DeWine suffered injury while in East Palestine, U.S. The person who handles traffic camera tickets is Sadie Stewart. In our earlier report 19 News pointed out cameras on Euclid Avenue were illegal too. (5)An imposition of liability under the section shall not be deemed a conviction as an operator and shall not be made part of the operating record of whom such liability is imposed. Despite Morgan's greater visibility, the system installed in Cleveland on August 5, 1914, is widely regarded as the first electric traffic signal. However, traffic cameras still exist in some cities, like Dayton and Akron. For further information regarding the official version of any of this Code of Ordinances or other documents posted on this site, please contact the Municipality directly or contact American Legal Publishing toll-free at 800-445-5588. Law enforcement officers personally must give drivers a ticket. The camera detects various traffic violations, such as drivers ignoring red lights and speeding, or the unauthorized use of bus lanes. If traffic cameras are really about safety, as some claim, it underscores why there should be a warning sign ahead of the traffic camera where Jones was cited. East Cleveland automated traffic control So I moved to East Cleveland almost a year ago and I just got a speeding ticket in the mail from a camera. Well be back. Why? So I moved to East Cleveland almost a year ago and I just got a speeding ticket in the mail from a camera. Ohio Gov. All rights reserved. 313.011 CIVIL PENALTIES FOR AUTOMATED TRAFFIC-CONTROL VIOLATION SYSTEMS. East Cleveland Law Director Willa Hemmons had a different message. city of east cleveland automated traffic control violation system. Published: Apr. Jones believes both sides should play by the rules. CLEVELAND, Ohio - Ohio enacted new laws limiting traffic cameras nearly a year ago, but East Cleveland still is ringing up tickets under the old rules, billing millions of dollars to motorists since last March. 4510.036 (point system for license suspension) shall be assigned to the owner or driver of the vehicle. TheOhio Supreme Court agreed Feb. 10 to hear arguments in Dayton's lawsuit. Pay my ticket now >>>. This to me is just a cash grab," Jones said. The law took effect March 23. American Legal Publishing and the jurisdiction whose laws are being translated do not vouch for the accuracy of any translated versions of such laws. Law Director Willa Hemmons was not there. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Ohio vaccine providers can restart Johnson & Johnson coronavirus shots, Gov. A decision in favor of the city may be enforced by means of a civil action or any other means provided by the Ohio Revised Code. city of east cleveland automated traffic control violation system +44 (0)7540 787812 frances@constructionandbuildingphotography.com HOME INTERIORS EXTERIORS OFFICE & PORTRAITS PUBLICITY/EVENTS CONSTRUCTION INFO BLOG Cleveland 44101. Nevertheless, they still exist in places around the state. CLEVELAND, Ohio (WOIO) - According to the law theres supposed to be a sign within 300 feet to notify you of any traffic recording device, said Chris Jones after he researched state law over a traffic camera ticket he got in East Cleveland. Shes only in on Thursdays. All rights reserved (About Us). (7)This section shall not apply to violations involving vehicle collisions. Don't simply ignore your ticket. Disclaimer | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Contact Us | Feedback; Copyright 2022 by eLaws. The city uses mobile cameras throughout the city, and that has resulted in a lot of $95 tickets. While used in some places in Ohio, traffic cameras dont hold much water on their own in a violation conviction. The drivers demeanor also matters they should always be respectful of the hearing officer and avoid getting angry or frustrated. cze 23, 2022 . herbs associated with aphrodite; the orchard golf club membership fee; wake forest veterinary pathology residency. A driver giving a calm explanation on what they believe is their innocence can go a long way. Mayor King tells News 5 a major reason for the cameras is your safety. You must pay or contest your parking ticket within 15 days of the date the ticket was issued. (1)Notwithstanding any other provision of this. If the driver appeals the ticket, they must still pay the $85 citation fee before the notices due date. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. (a) Automated traffic-control violation system - civil violation. American Legal Publishing provides these documents for informational purposes only. When deciding to give a driver a citation, the police officer can refer to what the camera captured, including: In Dayton, a driver who receives a camera ticket from the citys Public Safety Photo Enforcement Program can view the camera footage. American Legal Publishing provides these documents for informational purposes only. 6 ChatGPT mind-blowing extensions to use it anywhere. why did mike and kat break up; 2024 democratic candidates (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Chapter 313, Traffic-Control Devices, and Chapter 333, DUI; Willful Misconduct; Speed, the city hereby adopts a civil enforcement system for traffic signal, sign and speeding violations as outlined in this section. Privacy Policy. The City of East Cleveland 14340 Euclid Avenue, East Cleveland, Ohio 44112 Hours: M-F 8am - 5pm Contact us: 216-681-5020 (6)Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the liability of an operator of a vehicle for any violation of divisions (c)(1) or (c)(2) above. can mennonites marry their cousins. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. 19 News went to the East Cleveland City Hall to ask a simple question: Whats up? News 5 has been investigating the troublesome red light cameras in East Cleveland, which are in direct violation of state law. (3)The city may establish procedures for the collection of the civil penalties imposed herein, and may enforce the penalties by a civil action in the nature of a debt. City of Cleveland, Ohio She holds a B.A. Disclaimer: This Code of Ordinances and/or any other documents that appear on this site may not reflect the most current legislation adopted by the Municipality. But it could be a year before any ruling on whether the new law is valid. 0 "That measure caused most of the larger cities to suspend or abandon their traffic camera operations," Seitz said in an interview. On the corner of Superior Avenue and Coventry Road, two bright. Then the court will set a hearing date, which could be in the coming months. Mike DeWine suffered injury while in East Palestine, U.S. June 10, 2022 . Because the laws are being challenged, they're not being enforced. RELATED | East Cleveland reinstates agreement with collection agency, collects on illegal tickets. %%EOF There is a visible sign if youre coming south on Superior and a less noticeable one at the city border. Please allow five business days from the date of issuance to pay your ticket. City and State Zip Code Phone Number Best Time to Call Email Address If the refund check is to be mailed to someone other than that of the registered owner, the registered owner's signature is required below: _____ _____ Date Signature City of East Cleveland Finance Department Automated Traffic Control Violation System P.O. CLEVELAND, Ohio (WOIO) - It seems like everyone loves to hate traffic cameras. Ohio Penalty for Misdemeanor of the First Degree, How to Expunge Your Driving Record in Ohio, Cleveland.com: Ohio Supreme Court upholds law slashing state funding for cities collecting traffic-camera fines, Charles M. Rowland: How To Fight Your Dayton Photo Speed & Red-Light Ticket, Speeding Ticket Advisor: Speeding & Red Light Camera in Ohio. Facebook Instagram. Please note that the English language version is the official version of the code. Pay my ticket now >>>. Once it's paid, an appeal hearing is scheduled, and if the hearing officer concludes that an infraction did occur, the city keeps the $85. Still, Jones remains unimpressed with the experience. Had he seen it, he most likely would have slowed down and stopped at the red light rather than not coming to a complete stop as he did before making a right hand turn. 4510.036 (point system for license suspension) shall be assigned to the owner or driver of the vehicle. 19 News approached City Hall and they appeared surprised when we informed them that there was nothing that said theres traffic cameras at the location on Superior Avenue. "We have a number of people who, in prior years, would have total disregard for the lights, stop signs, pedestrians in the streets" said Mayor King. It is also used for recording cars in a congestion zone and may link to an automated ticketing system. *There may be discrepancies in the code when translating to other languages. Towards Data Science. More Local News to Love Start today for 50% off Expires 3/6/23. East Cleveland's Mayor defends city's use of red light cameras. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Request within 15 days to challenge the ticket before a hearing officer. In the meantime, said Law Director Willa Hemmons, the city is following the rules under the old law. Despite the Ohio Supreme Court striking down the law in 2017, many municipalities had already removed the cameras. Many people complain, but simply pay the fine. . Ohio Gov. by. Should I contest it, ignore it, or pay it? 27, 2021, 12:37 p.m. I stop at red lights," he said. LIMPEZA E HIGIENIZAO DE ESTOFADOS Menu Fechar illumina board of directors There are two main types of traffic cameras in Ohio. The Ohio Supreme Court on Tuesday announced it will hear the case of Newburgh Heights and East Cleveland, which are suing the state over a law restricting how . It agreed with the trial judge that that the cases can remain in municipal or county court. EAST CLEVELAND, Ohio- The FOX 8 I-Team has found drivers in a local city keep getting tickets from traffic cameras, yet the town ignores state rules for having the cameras on the streets. Photo Ticket. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. 0 . You must pay or contest your photo infraction within 20 days of the date the notice was mailed. Whats the consensus on paying these? The use of the cameras effectively converted traffic enforcement in some cities from a criminal process involving a court to a civil process akin to a debt collection system. PDF documents are not translated. New laws governing use of traffic cameras went on Ohio's books nearly a year ago, but in East Cleveland, nothing has changed. (2)The Police Department, assisted by the Service Department and the Department of Law, shall be responsible for administering the Automated Traffic-Control Violation System. national park service regional directors. Should I contest it, ignore it, or pay it. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Specifically, the city shall be empowered to install video and electronic traffic control and speeding detection systems within the city. Traffic cameras in Ohio are not as plentiful as they once were due to recent legislation that required a law enforcement officer to be stationed at traffic camera locations. Molly Ruby. (1)The owner of a vehicle shall be liable for a civil monetary penalty imposed pursuant to this section if such vehicle crosses a marked stop line or the intersection plane at a system location when the traffic signal facing that vehicles direction is emitting a steady red light. Its the latest battle in the over decade-long war between local governments, which argue the cameras are an efficient way to keep the public safe, and lawmakers in the Ohio General Assembly who believe cities use the cameras as an easy cash grab. Provide information on who was driving the vehicle (if not them) within 15 days, and mail their notarized affidavit to the address on the citation. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. (2)Any violation of division (c)(2) above shall be deemed a noncriminal violation for which a civil penalty of $95 shall be assessed and for which no points authorized by R.C. dababy white teeth Uncategorized city of east cleveland automated traffic control violation system. (3)Any citation for an automated traffic control violation system violation pursuant to this section, known as a notice of liability shall: A.Be processed by officials or agents of the Police Department; B.Be forwarded by first-class mail or personal service to the vehicles registered owners address as given on the states motor vehicle registration; and. Ohio coronavirus vaccine demand has slumped. Mike DeWine looking at changing metric for ending public health orders from case levels to vaccine levels. 413.031 established the locations for the automated traffic enforcement camera system and located a camera on Chester Avenue at East 71st Street . In 2014 the Ohio General Assembly approved legislation that would require a law enforcement officer to be stationed at each traffic camera location. in Communications and English from Niagara University. We asked Mayor King what he would say to residents who say East Cleveland is breaking the law. For more information, please see our It reversed the trial judges ruling on the reduction of Local Government funding and the requirement to pay court fees before the case is heard. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. But in the case currently in front of the state supreme court, another lower court ruled in favor of the state and the statute. "You know what I would say, is that I've never gotten a red light camera ticket. The offender will also receive a default notice. East Cleveland traffic camera generating revenue, but not following warning rules. "That law has been challenged, it has been successfully challenged," said Hemmons. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Jones brought a video to the hearing he made of the missing signs location. To the extent that state and local governments rely on third-party vendors to operate automated traffic enforcement programs, compensation should not be based on the volume of automated traffic . AUTOMATED TRAFFIC- CONTROL VIOLATION SYSTEM, Skip to code content (skip section selection). Chris Jones took a different approach. city of east cleveland automated traffic control violation system. Ivo Silveira 8877, km. Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way, East Cleveland reinstates agreement with collection agency, collects on illegal tickets. So until that conflict is resolved, Hemmons says they will continue their program. (3)It is prima facie evidence that the person registered as owner of the vehicle with the states Bureau of Motor Vehicles (or with any other state or county vehicle registration office) was operating the vehicle at the time of the offense set out in division (c)(1) above. The Ohio Supreme Court on Tuesday announced it will hear the case of Newburgh Heights and East Cleveland, which are suing the state over a law restricting how they use traffic cameras. C.C.O. *There may be discrepancies in the code when translating to other languages. city of east cleveland automated traffic control violation system. Ignoring them, however, isnt a smart idea for drivers, as it may affect their credit score down the road. While statistics show that law enforcement incorrectly issues one in four tickets, just 5 percent of drivers contest them. Waste Ticket. What's the consensus on paying these? Chris Jones took a different approach. Many people complain, but simply pay the fine. 12, 2019 at 4:16 PM PDT. "There are a few scofflaws out there, East Cleveland perhaps being the biggest offender," said Sen. Bill Seitz, a Republican from Greater Cincinnati. . He made a video and. Once its paid, an appeal hearing is scheduled, and if the hearing officer concludes that an infraction did occur, the city keeps the $85. In October 2019, the trial court temporarily blocked the part of the new traffic camera provisions that required an officer be present at the cameras, but declined to block the parts about moving the cases to municipal or county court, requiring cities pay court fees ahead of time, and cutting Local Government Fund money, according to court documents. By 03/06/2022 03/06/2022 : 2181200882419, 2181200882724, 2181200882930, 2181200888705, 2181300000276, 2181200858856, and 2181200856231 Dear Ms. Breslin: Please . American Traffic Solutions cautioned state officials that the pay rate is low so some bills go unpaid unless the city pursues civil action to collect the debt. 9, Sala 89, Brusque, SC, 88355-20. Sen. Tom Patton, a Strongsville Republican, recently introduced four bills that would curtail their use by small communities. 4511.094 states that there is supposed to be a sign within 300 feet of any photo light and there is not one here, Jones said. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Disclaimer: This Code of Ordinances and/or any other documents that appear on this site may not reflect the most current legislation adopted by the Municipality. All rights reserved. "When you run a red light or speed through a school zone, you are breaking the law" said East Cleveland Mayor Brandon King. For further information regarding the official version of any of this Code of Ordinances or other documents posted on this site, please contact the Municipality directly or contact American Legal Publishing toll-free at 800-445-5588. Among those cities were Akron, Columbus and Dayton. So we are taking advantage of the fact that there is a conflict in the jurisdictions" said Hemmons. Some areas have red light cameras, while others have speed cameras. If youre gonna hold me accountable to the law, I think the law should apply to the city of East Cleveland as well, is Jones logic. Civil Infraction Ticket Cameras can be placed in a particular community or area. Additionally, the formatting and pagination of the posted documents varies from the formatting and pagination of the official copy. Amount of time since the light turned red. 32 0 obj <>stream As a result, many cities in the Buckeye State got rid of their traffic cameras due to the expense. CLEVELAND - The FOX 8 I TEAM is investigating what a new court ruling means to you in towns using those traffic cameras so many drivers love to hate. American Legal Publishing and the jurisdiction whose laws are being translated do not vouch for the accuracy of any translated versions of such laws. 4511.09, 4511.11(D), Skip to code content (skip section selection). This case arises out of a Notice of Liability plaintiff received from the City of Cleveland in May 2011 for a speeding violation under the automated traffic enforcement camera system. Published: Jul. New rules governing use of traffic cameras went on the books nearly a year ago, but in East Cleveland, nothing has changed. The official printed copy of a Code of Ordinances should be consulted prior to any action being taken. Appeals shall be heard through an administrative process established by the city. Parking Ticket - Manual. Ohio Laws and Administrative Rules: Section 4511.093 | Traffic law photo-monitoring devices. There is no sign heading north on Superior. 4511.10, 4511.11, See sectional histories for similar state law, Traffic-control devices defined, see , Uniform system of traffic-control devices, see Ohio R.C. X,'t%YFF]zvC~M(KsACOf,VT:\erMvK. CLEVELAND, Ohio (WOIO) - It seems like everyone loves to hate traffic cameras. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. Ignoring a ticket could get your ticket sent to collections or even get you arrested. (2)The owner of a vehicle shall be liable for a civil monetary penalty imposed pursuant to this section if such vehicle is operated at a speed in excess of those set forth in . We were surprised to find out from a clerk that they had no clue a sign was missing. All rights reserved (About Us). Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). The picture is then sent to the owner of the vehicle, along with a bill. Automated traffic-control violation system - civil violation. Cookie Notice Section 551.991 of the Codified Ordinances, Judge Michelle D. Earley - Administrative and Presiding Judge, Domestic Intervention Education & Training (D.I.E.T. If the hearing officer finds in favor of the driver, they'll get their $85 . "Frankly, they are a poster child for what is wrong with this photo enforcement scheme.". East Cleveland, OH Code of Ordinances CHAPTER 313: TRAFFIC-CONTROL DEVICES CHAPTER 313: TRAFFIC-CONTROL DEVICES Section 313.01 Obedience to traffic-control devices 313.011 Civil penalties for automated traffic-control violation systems 313.02 Through streets; stop and yield right-of-way signs 313.03 Traffic-control signal terms and lights A drivers physical appearance at the hearing can also improve the likelihood of beating the ticket; dressing down does not change the specifics of the case, but it can leave an unfavorable impression that the driver isnt taking the ticket seriously. These documents should not be relied upon as the definitive authority for local legislation. A speed enforcement sign that had been missing has been replaced. On the corner of Superior Avenue and Coventry Road, two bright flashes capture unsuspected drivers approaching the intersection, leaving drivers with a not so glamorous $95 fine. Those cases have been working their way through the courts with mixed results. does licking a canker sore make it worse richard schwahn one tree hill Copyright 2017 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. They can: Failure to do any of the above will result in a $25.00 late fee for defaulting on the ticket that will be added to the amount of the fine. Published on February 2017 | Categories: Documents | Downloads: 43 | Comments: 0 | Views: 441 of 5

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