. The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. Activity 1. What are natural resources in the Middle Colonies? Tourism is a significant source of jobs and revenue to the state and is one of the fastest-growing areas of the economy. Pennsylvania is a combination of Latin words that together mean Penns woods. The name was created by William Penn to honor his father. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. Textile products were spun and woven mainly in the home, though factory production was not unknown. Pennsylvania coal was first mined in the Pittsburgh area as early as 1761, and the 1859 completion of Drakes oil well in Titusville, Pa., gave rise to the modern petroleum industry. Hydrocarbonsbituminous (soft) coal, anthracite (hard coal), petroleum, and natural gasprovide a vast majority of the mineral wealth of the state. The National Park Service strives to connect people to the opportunities and adventures throughout the watershed. Sign Up. Several regional airports provide commuter air service to the larger terminals. After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. D. The British and Dutch were engaged in a long-standing war in the New World. Its a heavily forested area that includes Allegheny National Forest and the Pocono and Catskill Mountains. Livestockincluding dairy and beef cattle, hogs, and sheepand livestock products are the major components of farm income. During the late 1800s, Philadelphia was the leader in industrial production, especially in manufacturing. The natural resources of the New England Colonies included fish, whales, trees and furs. English explorer and colonist John Smith named the state for the read more, French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette were the first Europeans to visit Illinois in 1673. The Pennsylvania Colony's major cities included York, Lancaster, and Philadelphia. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. And it was during this time that Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. 3 What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. We sell crops to the other coastal colonies down south where land is less fertile and in return, the give us fur, wood, lumber, and occasionally slaves. Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. Pennsylvania was known as an economic stronghold in Colonial America primarily due to its strategic location in the Middle Colonies, which was suitable for many great ports that served as a way to bring immigrants from. The most popular cooking method of the day was boiling, and it wasnt uncommon to boil food for breakfast and dinner. What kind of crops did the colonists grow? There are also some 140 public airports that do not provide regular scheduled service. But many black Pennsylvanians were in bondage long after that. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). Hydroelectric stations and other power sources constitute only a tiny portion of the total. In 1787, after the war ended, Pennsylvania became the second U.S. state. Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. Over time, most of the poor farmland was abandoned. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Orchards and vineyards exist along the shore of Lake Erie in the state's far northwest. The New England colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Others declined to eat butter, tea or meat. Peopling Pennsylvania. In October 1682, Penn sent a proprietor to Pennsylvania who visited the capital city Philadelphia, created the three original counties and summoned a General Assembly to Chester on December 4. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. After learning the trade, Milton opened his first business making and selling candy on Garden Street in Philadelphia in 1876. Since the colonial period, when waterways and trails provided the earliest means of travel, modes of transportation have evolved to serve the changing economy. In 2019, at least 16 states California, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Washingtonenacted legislation or adopted resolutions related to pollinator health. The British were afraid the Native Americans would soon overpower the Dutch, so they stepped in to help. Wild bees, which include native and naturalized bees, pollinate a variety of crops, including apples, pears, nuts, strawberries, tomatoes, peppers, blueberries, squash, and melons. This road-building era was followed by the canal era, which dominated transportation from about 1830 to the 1850s. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Pennsylvania Colony across 21 in-depth pages. https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879 (accessed March 4, 2023). The growing season varies from nearly 200 days in the southeast to only 90 days in the north-central part of the state. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. The land was granted to Penn by the British Crown to pay of debt owed to Penn's father. In honour of the admiral, the king changed and formed the name Pennsylvania (Penns Woods). This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! Natural REsources. It does not store any personal data. In 1681 Englishman William Penn, a member of a Christian group called the Quakers, founded the British colony of Pennsylvania. The wheat was ground into flour in flour mills then shipped to England. Know about the underground coal mine fire burning in Centralia, Pennsylvania, since 1962 and its dangerous impact on health and the environment. The warm climate, rich soil for farming, and ample natural resources helped these . The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. The states many famous folks include James Buchanan, who was Americas fifteenth president (and the only U.S. president born in Pennsylvania), impressionist painter Mary Cassatt, flag maker Betsy Ross, author Louisa May Alcott, and pioneer Daniel Boone. They had a statement that said "no taxation without representation" this means that they believed . This is a combination of the Latin word ' Sylvania ' meaning woodland together with Penn, Fast Facts about the Pennsylvania ColonyYear Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia, Major Towns / Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York, Geography: Mountains, coastal plain and plateau areas to Lake Erie lowlands. The manufacturing helped Pennsylvania become a very rich and important colony . Little Pine State Park The Union won the battle, marking a turning point toward eventual victory in the war. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. Although coal production is only a fraction of previous levels, coal-fired thermal plants still generate most of the states electric power, with natural gas and oil also used in considerably lesser amounts. On March 4, 1681, King Charles signed the Charter of Pennsylvania, and it was officially proclaimed on April 2. After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. He set up the colony as one of religious freedom. Limestone, used for cement and roadbeds, and natural gas are other important mined products in the state. The crops grown here are corn, wheat, rye, hemp, and flax. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 7 What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? During the founding of the colony, Penn convinced people to migrate with a condition to pay 40 shillings per hundred acres and shares of 5,000 acres for 100 pounds. The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. The City of Brotherly Love as it's known is where the Continental Congress held its first meeting and where the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and the Gettysburg Address were written. Since the late 20th century, production has fallen to roughly one-fourth of that annually, owing to competition from petroleum and natural gas as well as the existence now of environmental laws that limit the consumption of sulfur-containing coal. Wheat and corn were the leading crops, though rye, hemp, and flax were also important. Pennsylvania occupies a transition zone between the northern and southern forests of the United States. The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America. Tobacco, rice and indigo were the main crops grown in the southern colonies . Stayloose - Ben Bulmers Travel Blog Cycling Africa 2006 - 2007 v2.pdf Penn had designed the city which had streets laid out in a grid. Pennsylvanias capital, Philadelphia, was the site of the first and second Continental Congresses in 1774 and 1775, the latter of which produced the Declaration of Independence, sparking the American Revolution. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. In the north are beech, maple, birch, pine, and hemlock trees, while in the south oak, hickory, yellow poplar, walnut, and elm dominate. The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? Refer to Religion in the ColoniesNatural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? The Pennsylvania Colony was one of four Middle Colonies which also included the New York Colony, the Delaware Colony, and the New Jersey Colony. In the 20th century, Pennsylvanias highway system was created in three stages: the establishment of the state road system, the creation of east-west and north-south U.S. highways (aided by federal funds), and the development of the interstate system. The Middle Colonies included Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, and New Jersey. This spike in emigration unfortunately included enslaved people of African descent, who were brought to Pennsylvania mainly by the English, Welsh, and Scotch-Irish because slavery became legal in the colony and even free African-Americans were discriminated against. Connecticut, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was inhabited by many native tribes, including the Erie, Honniasont, Huron, Iroquois (especially Seneca and Oneida), Leni Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee, Susquehannock, and unknown others. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. Natural REsources. KidsKonnect is a growing library of high-quality, printable worksheets for teachers and homeschoolers. This was when representatives from each of the colonies met for the second time after deciding to go to war with Britain. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. At least 28 states have enacted legislation on this topic in recent years. Pennsylvanias mammals include black bears, elk, red foxes, and white-tailed deer. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Pennsylvania has a rich and diverse geologic history, and a corresponding wealth of fossil fuels and mineral resources including: Coal Oil Natural gas Methane from coal Metals Naturally occurring rocks and minerals used for aggregate, brick, cement, and other products History of Geologic Economic Resources in Pennsylvania Pennsylvania has the only significant deposits of anthracite in the country. A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. During Pennsylvanias industrial heyday in the 19th and 20th centuries, the Philadelphia and Pittsburgh regions were its primary centres. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony founded when William Penn was awarded a charter by King Charles II in 1681. Southern Colonies. The manufacturing industry included textile making, shipbuilding, and papermaking. Pennsylvania is one of the top states for coal mining. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. Pennsylvania was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. Around the early 1900s, educational opportunities became more readily available through expanding colleges and universities. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. Now the largest city in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia served as the nations capital from 1790 until a permanent capital was established in. The Southern colonists had a mixture of religions including Baptists and Anglicans. Subsistence farming predominated during that time, in which the farm provided food for the family and a small surplus that could be sold to the local community. Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, cattle, dairy), Manufacturing (textiles, papermaking, shipbuilding) Major Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York. The Quakers were among the most radical of the English Protestant sects that had sprung up in the 17th century. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Kelly, Martin. A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fieldsIn 1682 William Penn (1644 - 1718) lands at New Castle, Delaware. However, a Welsh member of Englands Privy Council disagreed, so Penn called it Sylvania, a Latin word that means woods. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. . The Pennsylvania Colony was founded by William Penn and others in 1682. The state is also rich in mineral deposits, such as anthracite and bituminous coal, limestone, shale and dolomite. In 1903, the Boston Americans and Pittsburgh Pirates competed against each other in the first official World Series of Major League Baseball at Exposition Park in Pittsburgh. Fast Facts: Delaware Colony Also Known As: New Netherland, New Sweden How do you tell if chicken is molting or has mites? What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? The city and the colony was a success. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. The Pennsylvania Colony included immigrants from England, German, Scotch-Irish, and African Americans. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact. Indigo, Rice, Cotton. This lecture is a brief introduction to the early history of the Pennsylvania Colony. In the period of European exploration, there was a flurry of activity in North America. Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. Employment in industry reached its peak of some 1.5 million in about 1970; however, that number had decreased sharply by the late 1990s. During this time, he established the Charter of Privileges, which was passed by 1701. The geography of this region featured a warmer climate with fertile soil, flat land, easily-navigable rivers, and wide valleys making it perfect for farming and growing crops. Natural Resources Colonial Pennsylvania had an abundance of natural resources. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? More than one million people arrived in Pennsylvania between 1870 and the early 1900s. Throughout the 19th century, the U.S. government relocated Indian tribes from the southeastern United States to the area, and by 1900 over 30 Indian tribes had been moved to what read more, One of the original 13 colonies and one of the six New England states, Massachusetts (officially called a commonwealth) is perhaps best known for being the landing place of the Mayflower and the Pilgrims. Later that century the Lancaster Turnpike was built, roughly following the Conestoga Road; it was the countrys first turnpike. In April 1682, the Frame of Government, Pennsylvania Colonys first constitution, was drafted, which created the upper house and lower house of the legislature. Riverine systems such as the Delaware and Susquehanna provided for fisheries while the extensive forestation allowed for logging and furs. State Action. More than two million acres of land are designated as state forests, and over eight million acres are used for agricultural purposes. The 13 Colonies of America. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). Colonial Pennsylvania (PA) was rich in Natural Resources. Many explorers had claimed ownership of the territory, including, By 1643, Governor Johan Printz arrived at Tinicum Island, near what is now. And they were known as the bread basket because of all the natural resources they had. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Timber and dairy farming are also sources of livelihood for midstate and western Pennsylvania. However, nuclear energy still provides about one-third of the states power generated. When he called a General Assembly to meet in Chester, the assembled body decided that the Delaware counties should be joined with those of Pennsylvania and that the governor would preside over both areas. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm. The moment that Pennsylvania abolished slavery came at a time of transitions. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. Eventually, colonial officials called on the Iroquois, another prominent local Native tribe, to help remove the Lenape from the land in 1741. Have students read the selections below from the document The Frame of the Government of the Province of Pennsylvania in America, 1682 on the EDSITEment-reviewed Avalon website.The Frame that Penn wrote in 1682 should introduce students to the ideas and ideals behind the founding of Pennsylvania and moreover, his efforts to create a successful colony. Pennsylvania Colony Facts: Religious Freedom and Growth. Because Penns colony offered settlers religious freedom, it attracted people of other denominations. Also, the Natives are willing to trade their furs and jewelry for crops. New Jerseyis located in the heart of the bustling Atlantic corridor, nestled between New York and Pennsylvania, and it has the highest population density of any state. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. They had many forests for lumber to build boats. This worksheet can be edited by Premium members using the free Google Slides online software. . The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farmingClimate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agricultureReligion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. Our colonys trade relies on agriculture. Philadelphia: The Birthplace of Independence, Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land, Hershey name decorates numerous buildings, Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine, Named by Governor William Penn after his arrival in the New World in 1682, Philadelphia combined the Greek words for love (phileo) and brother (adelphos), engendering its nickname of the city of brotherly love.. Despite a seemingly peaceful transition of land, after multiple battles and failed attempts to live harmoniously, many of Pennsylvanias Native Americans gradually left and migrated west. William Penn allowed for religious freedom, fair treatment of Indians, low taxes, and no debt. The territory did not become a U.S. state until 1912. Pennsylvania is also home to amphibians such as Allegheny Mountain dusky salamanders and Valley and Ridge salamanders. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The land that became the Pennsylvania Colony had been in dispute for many years by the English, Dutch, and the Swedes. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It contains Tinicum Marsh, the first urban wildlife refuge in the United States. Some Quakers deliberately abstained from consuming certain foods, such as salt and sugar, because they believed them to be tainted by sin. Pennsylvania's natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. This territory was then surrendered to the Dutch in 1655 when Peter Stuyvesant sent a large force to invade. In the early 21st century, business services such as advertising, credit reports, and public relations were among the most rapidly growing services in the state. In 1884, Milton made the Hershey Chocolate Company a subsidiary of the already established Lancaster Caramel Company. These factors created consistent growth. Eastern Pennsylvania was noted for lighter manufacturing such as textiles, apparel, metal fabrication, and chemicals. Founding and History of the New Jersey Colony, Colonial Governments of the Original 13 Colonies, Biography of Benjamin Franklin, Printer, Inventor, Statesman, The Founding of North Carolina Colony and Its Role in the Revolution, William Penn's Experiment in the Wilderness: Promise and Legend, William Penn and Toleration: Foundations of Colonial Pennsylvania. Kelly, Martin. Click to see text! These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The colonys known cities included Philadelphia, Lancaster, and York. The two birds fly to the Alleghenies, the Appalachians, and the Poconosall mountain ranges in a state that's full of history and natural wonders. Cotton and tobacco. ), Newspapers in foreign languages and mutual aid networks sprouted as more immigrants moved into Pennsylvania. Milton ended his formal education in 1871 and worked with a printer before starting an apprenticeship with Joseph R. Royer, a confectioner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. Little of the Susquehannock language has been preserved in published print. The warmer the sea temperature, the more water vapor becomes available for precipitation on land and influences the land temperatures. Free African-Americans were also controlled by law and treated differently than whites. Since its establishment, Pennsylvania was a governed proprietary colony, but it changed at the start of the, When the war ended, Pennsylvania was second to ratify the American Constitution, following, Resources created by teaching professionals. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. Similar to other major cities at the time, immigrants grouped themselves by income and ethnicity. What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? Since the mid-20th century the service sector has been a steadily increasing source of employment in Pennsylvania. exports of the colony. The Pennsylvania Colony's landscape included mountains, coastal plains, and plateaus and land suitable for farming. Pennsylvania generally has a humid continental climate characterized by wide fluctuations in seasonal temperatures, with prevailing winds from the west. Pennsylvania, popularly called the Keystone State, encompasses a land area of around 44,817 square miles. Any Swedish settlers were to become English subjects, seeing that the English were now in a majority in the colony. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1682 by William Penn and other colonists. About half of the region is forested. The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War. What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? Small iron ore deposits provided the basis of early iron furnaces, but the major deposits of iron ore that were located in Cornwall and Morgantown have since been abandoned. People came from. The changes have been gradual and evolutionary, but three distinct periods are recognizable.
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