Slave Names | NCpedia Forenames. Students explore the legacies of the Reconstruction era today, reflect on the idea of democracy as a continuous process, and consider how they can best participate in the ongoing work of strengthening our democracy. Most Popular Names. 6. A. . Alfred "Teen" Blackburn (1842-1951), one of the last living survivors of slavery in the United States who had a clear recollection of it. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. I took the name of Jackson for the reason that I preferred to go by my fathers name, rather than the name of my last owner.. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. In 1870, all of them were listed with the surnames of their last owner; however, each one of them named their sons for one of their brothers. Also largely unrecorded are the alternative names the enslaved used among themselves, sometimes called country names or basket names; they may also, according to African practice, have had multiple names over a lifetime. What were common names for slaves in the 1800s? - Kyoto2.org However, the common practice by slaveholders was to only use the given names of enslaved people in documents such as estate papers, court and deed records. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! Chery Meaning: derived from the Latin Cariacus, which means "land belonging to Cariu"; darling Origin: French 5. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. Nameberry is a registered trademark of Nameberry, LLC. It comes from the same Greek root as 'ambrosia', the food of the gods, said to confer immortality. I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. One of my grandfathers in Africa was called Jeaceo, and so I decided to be Jackson. The Washingtons of Wessyngton Plantation: Stories of My Familys Journey to Freedom is proudly powered by WordPress Entries (RSS) and Comments (RSS). 63 Italian Last Names That Are *Chef's Kiss* Bellissimo! - Scary Mommy But once freed most immediately chose surnames, with or without keeping their accustomed name. My mother's name was Octavia Smith and it was from her that I got it but where the name came from to her I never knew. . Lastly,emancipation itself often provoked many to choose new surnames, one of the few actual freedoms freedmen had. Many took the surname of famous or celebrated people; such as Lincoln, Grant, and Washington was very popular. Dorothy, Doris or Dora: Meaning 'gift of God', this Victorian girl's name was popular in the 19th century. My full name is Dick Lewis Barnett. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. It helps me to understand the complexity of surname variation I have found in researching the ancestral patterns of an African-American cemetery in my local area. Allard. Fernsby, (Old English Origin) Derived from the old English words meaning "fern farmstead". Used by permission of the publisher. Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? On another branch, members of the Griffin family from around Campbell County VA all stuck together and are believed to have kept family bonds & name of their father after Emancipation. Minerva is the long-neglected name of the Roman goddess of wisdom and invention, the arts and martial strength, one of the. Special slave censuses were kept in the early 1800s. In the early years, especially between the 1860 and 1880s, families even changed a surname several times until they settled on a certain one. Common African American Last Names | GenealogyBank However, a small change to searching on C?lbert, which accounts for the variations in spelling expands that initial list to 877 enslaved people owned by people with those names. A. Encyclopedia of North Carolina, University of North Carolina Press. Abel, et al. 100 Most Common US Surnames Origins and Meanings - ThoughtCo Trinidad and Tobago. However the frequent rebellions by . All of them are alive in this moment. Hi Rodney, Facing History & Ourselves, "Changing Names," last updated May 12, 2020. Going back a decade to the 1850 Slave Schedule, both William Wood and Samuel O. "Injurious Names: Naming, Disavowal, and Recuperation in Contexts of Slavery and Emancipation." In The Anthropology of Names and Naming. Enslaved people remained legally nameless from the time of their capture until their purchase by American enslavers. Thus, the patronymic surname can be effectively regarded as "keeper of the peace." This phenomenon is not unheard of with African American surnames. . Leo (M) (Russian origin) means "lion". Cook Cook has an Old English origin, and it means 'one who cooks' or 'one who sold cooked meat'. Therefore, a few of the most common first names of the time such as Mary (rank 815) and Sarah (1010) will appear in the list and surnames which correspond to personal names (e.g. Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. How lucky you were to find that Freedmans Bank document! There are certainly methods you can used to try to verify some of the storyyou can look for Carrington and Williams slaveholders in the area in which your ancestor lived in the 1870 census. When they were sold away they remembered their loved ones and they created extended kinship networks. Names from the Bible were another common practice, for given and surnames. Rank. Societies. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. The name of the tragic mythological Trojan princess who was given the gift of prophecy by Apollo, but was condemned never to be believed, Cassandra has been used for striking characters in movies and soap operas. They identified 21 distinctly Black male names, among them biblical classics such as Abraham and Moses, and word names including Freeman and Prince. Karen Halttunen, Murder Most Foul, p. 175. Wood were recorded as slave. The Washingtons of Wessyngton Plantation: Stories of My Familys Journey to Freedom, A Thank You Letter from Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth, Plantation Records Key Link to African American Past . No, I dont know to whom she belonged before she was brought from Virginia to Kentucky. Robinson: A patronymic of the name Robin. Marking an 'X': Exploring the History of Grenada's Surnames Bernacki: Teatr; Mamontowicz-ojek: Szkoa Tyzenhauza s. 53, 54, 70, 86-89, 92; Wierzbicka: Sze studiw; Muzyka 1969 nr 2 (J. Prosnak). Famous name bearers: many King Louis of France, Sandra Bullock's son and actor Louis Partridge. Drawing on extensive archival records, this digital memorial allows analysis of the ships, traders, and captives in the Atlantic slave trade. An enslaved child sold away from their parents at a young age to the Deep South would probably have a different sense of naming than enslaved children who were able to grow up in the presence of their parents and extended family. Testimony of Dick Lewis Barnett, May 17, 1911: I am 65 years of age; my post office address is Okmulgee Okla. This is true in some cases but not all. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. When I was born my mother was known as Phillis Smith and I took the name of Smith too. Even tiny steps are huge in someones life. Explore the most common surnames in England. 9 'Facts' About Slavery They Don't Want You to Know | Snopes.com Last updated: November 1, 2003 "Dwelling No." 16 Most Famous Female Slaves of African American Origin Anouilh. Q. Surname origins reveal a complex history of slavery in The Bahamas In small communities when slaves were sold, they were often bought by someone in the area. This financial assistance was available to all Civil War veterans and their families. Where did you get the maiden name of Smith from? But there was also the detective Nero Wolfe, hero of many mystery stories. The surname issue really presents huge challenges for those of us doign this research, but you soulnd as though you are making headway. ", "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you. Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture. He decided that he didnt want to be known as Cap Sherrod and that he would vote and marry under his choice of names. Renate, On the U.S. Federal census that year, Wesley's birthplace was recorded as Alabama, the same as his father, and his mother's birthplace was South Carolina . I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. I have been unable to trace several of his siblings and now wonder if it might be because others did not take that name. Changing Names | Facing History and Ourselves 3. 1760-1810 Persons declared to be "white by law" or "free" (part 1), (part 2) at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library. The existence of those surnames in the area would help to verify, but also, you are fortunate to have the important oral history of that name change in the first place, since so many of us dont. She was a Murphy.. I am not able to find any slaveholders in the Versailes area by the name of Ellis. ", "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance! Copyright 2023 Facing History & Ourselves. Former slaves often made up surnames based on their occupations. With mythological names rising, the handsome son of Zeus and god of medicine, music, and poetry among many other things might offer an interesting, if high-pressure, option. My mother then told me my fathers name was John Barnett, a white man, and I took up the name Barnett., My mothers name was Jane and she was called Jane Nunn because she belonged to the Nunns. After emancipation, he became William Smith. A. Lottie Smith was my name and what they called me before I met Phillip and was married to him. This happened mostly on large plantations where several individuals had the same first names and a surname was used to distinguish them from one another. Ones occupation also set the naming method, such as Sheperd, Cooper, or Smith. In fact, it's not even past." Hi Donna, There are also a few problems with the original dataset in name transcription such that a small number of first names were transposed with last names. The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. Pinckney, Randolph, and Rutledgeappear only incidentally among any list of modern Black peoples names. Best of luck to you, He took his last enslaver surname. Alfred Francis Russell (1817-1884), 10th President of Liberia. Bailey, Word Stories Surrounding African American Slavery. I belonged to him until emancipation. In the 1930s, ex-slave Martin Jackson explained why he chose his last name after Emancipation: The master's name was usually adopted by a slave after he was set free. Here, three different former slaves discuss their names and the changes they underwent after Emancipation. He stated that he had always been known by his fathers surname Scott, even before he was freed. Fortunately, the French and Latin were excellent record keepers and the Catholics were obsessed with knowing the kinship of everyone. At your request I have finally made available for viewing past popular webinars! If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that persons name. . I worked for him as nurse for his children, and my full and correct name was OCTAVIA, but the family could not catch on to that long name and called me LOTTIE for short.
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