To heaven. Lineage, not marriage, was the fundamental social unit of his time. [2]. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. no. The early Caldwell settlers aimed for New Jersey and Pennsylvania, then spread to North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Tennessee, Texas, Ohio, etc. The first official reference to the practice in Scotland is from a general council held at Forfar in 1061, during the reign of Malcolm Canmor (1057- 1093). He wrote: Godfrey Muir is the first who is designated of Caldwell. (p. 105) He states that the estates of Caldwell in the counties of Ayr and Renfrew were acquired at the close of the fourteenth century by a marriage with the heiress of Caldwell of that ilk, then a family of some note, having given a Chancellor to Scotland in 1349. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. They caught the outlaw alone, but he killed all of them, though he died of wounds immediately after. (1840-1916), authored History of the County of Renfrew, With a Map of the County, 1905, Paisley: Alexander Gardner. Caldwell Surname Definition: This surname is derived from a geographical locality. 1390, is the first Mure of Caldwell whom Sir William Mure designated Lord Caldwell. Cambridge (Eng. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. Consensus on well rather than wel, wal, wall, waelle, wyllan, or weille, would likely also have been reinforced by the King James Version of the Bible, also known as the Authorized Bible, first published about 1611. I believe the Scotch surname Caldwell more likely derives from the Old English/Anglo-Saxon words, caeld weille, or caelde waellen, meaning cold water welling from a fissure in the earth, i.e., artesian well, than from the many alternative explanations. Many had university training in France or Italy. Caldwell com/~jamesdow/s064/ f100336.htm). The view that Caldwell surname in Scotland is of Norse-Viking or Danish Viking origin lacks the support of any historic document. Malcolm directed his chief subjects to create surnames from the names of their territorial possessions. There were notes in the margin that presented Protestant theology and enraged the Catholics (e.g., denial of confession, sacraments, the importance of good works in attaining salvation, etc.). 2.) Browse profiles of historical people with the Caldwell last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. The Oxford New English Dictionary, 20 volumes thick, with more than 12 pages devoted to the word, well, indicates that the Anglo-Saxon (Old English) spelling for cold was caeld, and for well, weille, waelle, or wyllan. Their distinctive pre Reformation doctrines are set forth in the Waldensian Catechism (c.1489).See study by E. Cameron (1984). (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th edition. Towns grew where they marketed their goods. The Anglo-Danes estabished a trade route in the 10th century between Dublin and York that passed through the lowlands of Scotland, and in time intermarried with native inhabitants. Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405 (Bain, IV, 697). York lies at the southern end of a lowland region (Vale of York) bounded on the east by the coast and the Cleveland Hills and on the west by uplands rising from 600 to more than 3000 feet above sea level. Certain parties derive it from an imaginary general of the Danish monarch Haco, named Neil, who, flying from the fatal field of Largs, was overtaken here and put to death. Burton Abbey was founded as a Benedictine monastery by Wulfuric Spot during the reign of King thelred the Unready (978-1016 A.D.). Most of the towns founded in the twelfth century were occupied by these Englishmen. They became one of the principal sources of money that King David I needed. http://www. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) has uncovered numerous references to the name Caldwell in Renfrewshire, especially in and near Lochwinnoch, a few miles east of Beith, long before the Reformation, with the earliest document going back to the late 1200s. He claims that the surname Caldwell came from the Cold Well Estate near Toulon, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, now within southeast France. Some historians claim that the 3rd Baron was, in actuality, Richard, son of King Henry III, known at one time as Norman of Torn (see Edgar Rice Burroughs, Outlaw of Torn). Two companies were instantly ordered out to pursue them, who hunted them like wild beasts, crying, Amazzi! This surname is primarily found in The Americas, where 79 percent of Caldwell reside; 78 percent reside in North America and 78 percent reside in Anglo-North America. Vol II The William Byrd Press, Inc Printers, Richmond , Va 1927). He wrote on 6/27/02: Gault means pertaining to the lowlands, from the Gael gallda (PH Reaney A Dictionary of British Surnames p 142). The amount Caldwell earn in different countries varies greatly. About the year 1560, during the suspension of the council of Treat, a most violent and bloody persecution was carried on against the Waldenses of Calabria at the south of Italy, by direction of that brutal tyrant, pope Pius IV. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto. 12.) p. 11 Up to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates. Some less common occupations for Americans named Caldwell were Truck Driver and Housewife. MIF 241. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. Alternately he may have done so in the belief that the Caldwell maternal line was of equal value, or at least a source and symbol of power, either by reason of blood relationship to an important person (for example, William Caldwell, then Prebendary of Glasgow and appointed Lord High Chancellor of Scotland, beginning in 1349), or in expectancy that he would acquire a privileged position in a social hierarchy. A hundred fold, who having learned thy way John Mure, b. This geography facilitated interaction between the Scots and Englands midlanders. There are over 2000 Scot nobles and gentry listed in the Ragmans Roll of 1296, most with surnames, pledging their allegiance to King Edward I of England, so historical documents make it clear that the use of surnames was well established in Scotland by the 13th century. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. Ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire. In The United States the number of people carrying the Caldwell surname increased 611 percent between 1880 and 2014; in England it increased 285 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Scotland it increased 110 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Ireland it declined 61 percent between 1901 and 2014 and in Wales it increased 1,541 percent between 1881 and 2014. This surname is derived from a geographical locality. During the Roman occupation of Great Britain, York was a initially a garrison settlement by which the Romans administered the north of England beginning in the 1st century A.D. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Tom Caldwell uncovered historical documents that revealed use of the Caldwell surname in various parts of Ayrshire, such as in or near Todriggs, Annanhill, Mauchline, Ayr, Dundonald., Maybole, Kirkoswald and Straiton (sometime known as of Stratton), dating back to the 1300s. net/sites/common/sitepages/page13b may.asp, From Caldwell To Tasmania). (Landon C. Bell, The Old Free State (A Contribution to the History of Lunenburg County and Southside Va) By Landon C. Bell. When all our fathers worshipped stocks and stones This works against the notion that the name is linked to the arrival of someone from France, either as a grantee from William Conqueror, or as post-Reformation refugee. The surname Caldwell was first found in Renfrewshire (Gaelic: Siorrachd Rinn Fri), a historic county of Scotland, today encompassing the Council Areas of Renfrew, East Renfrewshire, and Iverclyde, in the Strathclyde region of southwestern Scotland, at the Caldwell Tower, a mansion and old estate that dates back to 1294. This I cannot do. As John Caldwell and Barry Robertson have pointed out at caldwellgenealogy.com, the hamlet of Caldwell had ceased to exist, at least as a post office address, although its former location is still shown on some maps even to this date. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. Caldwell, like all of the names we have data for, is identified by the U.S. Census Bureau as a surname which has more than 100 occurrences in the United States in the Decennial Census survey. View Census Data for Caldwell | Data not to scale. See Hundreds, Manors, Parishes & The Church: A Selection Of Early Documents For Bedfordshire, edited by John S. Thompson. Caldwell Surname Origin & Last Name Meaning (Source: Ancestor Search) Washington State Dental License Applications, 1888 and 1909-1936 includes Arthur V., Edward F. and Robert G. Caldwell (Source: Washington State Digital Archives) Caldwell Surname History (Source: The Internet Surname DB) Libraries, Museums, Archives Caldwell has been spelled Caldwell, Coldwell, Caldwill, Cauldwell, Cauldwill, Cawldwell, Guildwell, Calewell, Caldewell and many more. Caesar called the Celtics barbarian, but in actuality, they were among the most advanced craftsmen at metalwork. [1]. Over his grave a tumulus, according to the custom of the age, was erected, and called Neilston, from which, according to this theory, the locality ultimately received its name. The most Cadwell families were found in USA in 1880. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Caldwell ancestors lived in harsh conditions. It consists of 8 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Cal-dwell.. As is shown in our records this property is situated at 799 Teal Lake Dr, Caldwell, TX. Barry lives in Scotland, in a far better position to explore the origin of the Caldwell name. The Bedfordshire Coroners Rolls refer to a murder in 1269 involving assailants from the Prior of Cauldwell. In The United States it is primarily concentrated in: Texas, where 10 percent are found, Georgia, where 7 percent are found and North Carolina, where 6 percent are found. SDB Popularity ranking: Use of the Caldwell crest would have aided in showing lines of consanguinity. Lord Chancellor Caldwell pleaded for payment of the ransom, but the nobles allied themselves with France, and invaded Berwick, then held by the English. The Roman occupation during the first and second century A.D. extended to the lowlands of present day Scotland. Possibly also from Caldwell (Warwickshire) Caldwall (Worcestershire) Cauldwell (Bedfordshire Derbyshire Nottinghamshire) Caudle Green (Gloucestershire) Caudle Ditch or Cawdle Fen (Cambridgeshire) Chadwell (Essex Hertfordshire Leicestershire Wiltshire) Chardwell (Essex) or Chardle Ditch (Cambridgeshire early recorded as Kadewelle). Edgar (reigned 959-75), king in Mercia and the Danelaw from 957, fostered monastic revival. The Cadwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level, Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names, Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence, Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Caldwell, To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on FamilySearch, MyHeritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. No currently published genealogical story refers to this Caldwell or his Estate. htm.? ), The University Press, 90, p. While others may have referred to him as Lord (Laird) Caldwell, he was not so described in those terms when Sir William Mure prepared the family tree more than four centuries later. (Samuel Cowan, The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. (p. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. (George Crawfurd and George Robertson, A History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, p. As was true for most medieval marriages, Gilchrist likely did not expect a long life together with his wife. In Norway they earn 41% more than the national average, earning 487,984 kr per year; in South Africa they earn 81.08% more than the national average, earning R 430,308 per year; in United States they earn 5.66% less than the national average, earning $40,708 USD per year and in Canada they earn 2.99% more than the national average, earning $51,171 CAD per year. There are 96,000 military records available for the last name Caldwell. Robert Charles Anderson, a Certified Genealogist, and a fellow of the American Society of Genealogists, 2 Fenway, Derry, NH 03038, published in Volume 19, Numbers 1 & 2, 1991 of the Genealogical Journal of the Utah Genealogical Association, PO Box 1144, Salt Lake, Utah 84110, an article entitled, We Wuz Robbed! The article indicates that a genealogy authored by Gustave Anjou, entitled Caldwell Family, Call No. All rights reserved. Perrin and Bell also ignored the widespread existence of Caldwell place names throughout England preceding the Norman Invasion of 1066. John Milton was, as of 1658, Latin secretary to Oliver Cromwell. com/ Heartland/ Meadows/5209/ ram181.htm#neil: A CD version of this book is available. 71 (part I) [hereinafter, The Caldwell Papers). He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. Now in Lordship 1 plough; 6 villagers with 1 plough. The religious devotion of those bearing the Caldwell surname is chiefly Presbyterian (53%) in Ireland. If Gilchrist died young, his clan would have been obliged to support the Caldwell heiress and her minor children. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Caldwell. Of territorial origin from the lands of the name in Renfrewshire. 305-306.) (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. The de Brus family became the Bruce family. Worship services consisted of readings from the Bible, the Lords Prayer, and sermons, which they believed could be preached by all Christians as depositaries of the Holy Spirit. Paisley : H. Crichton, 1818 (Paisley : Printed by J. Neilson) 512 leaves : ill., facsims. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Many of those among them who did not have natural blond hair would artificially change their hair color to blond. Perrins narration sticks fairly close to a family tree that could be tested and has independently been verified, linking John Caldwell of Cub Creek Virginia, and his grandson John Caldwell Calhoun, to Alexander Caldwell of Scotland. The surname Caldwell is most common in The United States. Spellings & Pronunciations Coldwell, Nationality & Ethnicity Ireland Famous People named Caldwell Toy Caldwell, Early Caldwells These are the earliest records we have of the Caldwell family. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Caldwell census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Desirous of selling wool, Scot lowlanders may have driven their sheep from Renfrewshire to York, for export to Europe. For more information about the Allan Caldwells of Lochwinnoch, contact Mairi Frew at Mairifrew@aol.com. Perrins book has not engendered the controversy that surrounds Bells narration, but neither discusses alternate possibilities to the idea that the Caldwell surname originated with the arrival of the three brothers from Toulon. I think we all agree that the surname Caldwell in America derives not from any place name in America (and there are dozens of towns called Caldwell in America) but from migration of people from Great Britain, mostly Scotch-Irish and Scots, and to a much lesser degree, from England, almost all with the surname spelling Caldwell. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. Personal surnames in France and Scotland began in the 11th century (e.g., Peter Waldo), and were near universal by the 14th century, so by analogy it doubtful that three brothers in France or Scotland in the 16th century lacked a surname at birth. Children by such marriage would be expected to marry other Caldwells past the 4th degree of cousins, as authorized in 1215 by the Lateral Council (reducing prohibited range from 7th to 4th degree). Bell did not use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance. It was not until 1890 that a portion of Neilston Parish would be renamed Caldwell Parish. In my opinion Castlewalls in this instance means Castle of the Welsh or Wallace. : Let me put this thought forward; William had a child named Andrew, who resided in Beith, Ayrshire, where he worked as a weaver. David Caldwell of Manitoba posted at caldwellgenealogy.com on 2/28/02 a list of hundreds of Caldwells in Ayrshire for the period 1590-1748. Richard was raised as Norman of (the ruined tower of) Torn in the hills of Derby by De Vac, a Gascon who hated Henry III, and who taught Norman to hate Englishmen. (800) Possibly she was known among those speaking Old English as Bertha frae [from] Caeld Welle. Caldwell is a rare given name for men but a very popular surname for both adults and children (#301 out of 150436, Top 1%). This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. They are however faithful and obedient to their king and country, and obedient to their king and country, and easily made to submit to law, if properly governed. Some would say their metalwork has never been surpassed. (English) belonging to Caldwell = the Cold Well or Spring [Old English c(e)ald + wiella], An English name used as an anglicized form of hUairisce in Tyrone and of Cullivan and Colavin (Mac Conluain) in Co. Cavan. The meaning of Caldwell is "cold spring". And, indeed, they were wholly exterminated, for that valley was afterwards peopled with new inhabitants, not one family of the Waldenses having subsequently resided in it; which proves beyond dispute, that all the inhabitants, and of both sexes, died at that time. [Perrins History of the Waldenses, book ii., chap. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. [5] New Zealand ranks Caldwell as 417th with 1,581 people. The webpage of the Muir Society states that Sir Reginald Mure (1267-1329) served as Chamberlain in 1329. This is also true of the waterways in Renfrewshire and the Kingdom of Strathclyde. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. I relied upon http://www.chesebro.net/wgf120. The most popular Protestant Bible in Scotland before the King James Version was not Wycliffes Bible, but the Geneva Study Bible. Anjou falsified documents and deliberately interwove family lineages in a quest to satisfy his wealthy patrons. Robertson also noted: It seems that the Lady of Caldwell did not own all of the estate a younger male branch of the family held Little or Wester Caldwell the area surrounding the present Hall of Caldwell, including the area later to become the golf course. If Caldwell is just a name for the Lowland Welsh associated with the fort of the Welsh (Carwall/Caerwall) we must be driven to the belief that this family is not the same family as the English Caldwell and must have come from a different root/route to the same ending. Caldwell (surname) Caldwell is an English and Scottish surname. Johnston Limited, 1911, vol.1, at p. Rev., reprint of 1956 ed., p. 1121. A violet lily shaped mark on his left breast identified him a Henry IIIs son. This suggests the possibility that the hamlet of Caldwell originated in Roman times. In Barry Robertson article, The Caldwell Mystery, posted here on 2/23/02, Barry Robertson cited The History of Neilston (1910) by Doctor David Pride, who wrote that the Caldwell Estate came to the Mures through the marriage, in 1347, of a Godfrey Mure to the heiress of Caldwell, she being of That Ilk. Later, 800 A.D.+, there were the Vikings, and after 1066, the Normans. I do not mean that this rule be applied mechanically. Bell links the first Caldwell, Alexander, to the Waldenses. Caldwell Name Meaning. There are a great many variants of the modern surname ranging from Caldwell, Cau(l)dwell and Cawdell to Couldwell and Cholwell. There, they found land and freedom, and even the opportunity to make a new nation in the American War of Independence. In 1911 there were 719 Caldwell families living in Ontario. 6.) murder them! and numbers were put to death. which can be found online at http://www. They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity -, Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. And we can say the same for the Scotch-Irish in Ireland in the 1600s. ), The University Press, 90, p. Evn them who kept thy truth so pure of old, In England this was known as Poll Tax. Several localities in various counties are so designated. .. There are 50,000 immigration records available for the last name Caldwell. Look at any atlas and you will see that the Rhine River begins near the Baths (artesian wells) of Calw and flows north through Germany to the Netherlands, disgorging into the sea that reaches to Southeast England. Margaret Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? [3] However, in Canada, the name Caldwell is ranked the 911st most popular surname with an estimated 5,919 people with that name. The Domesday Book of 1086 constitutes the first census of England. 534. Before the name Caldwell came into existence, our ancestors were part of two groups of people . The inhabitants included 7 farmers, a blacksmith and a liquor merchant. Last Name Origin of the Name Caldwell The Caldwell family history was found in the allfamilycrests.com archives. He may simply have been motivated to tell what he had learned that he thought would be of interest to his anticipated audience a rather benign and common motivation of nearly all authors. (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb. A 1654 map uses the spelling Coldwel. First, according to A Dictionary of English of English and Welsh Surnames by Charles Wareing Bardsley, published in 1901, asserts this last name is a locational or habitational surname meaning "of Caldwell", denoting a person who lived in or came from parishes in the diocese of Ripon and Petersborough in England. This feudal purpose has long been ignored in the modern era. The absence of Caldwells in York in the 1800s has numerous potential explanations but the most likely is that the last of the male descendants died out, as may have occurred during any of numerous plagues, periods of starvation, waste, and invasion. Asked where they came from, would travelers from the Baths of Calw have had their answer translated from German into Old English, Caeld Welle? To wring a confession of this from him, Stefano was tortured until his bowels gushed out. ngw. A copious account of this persecution is given by a candid Romish contemporary historian, Thuanus, in the history of his own times. Here is my response: H. L. Mencken is the author of The American Language (1921), available online at http://www.bartleby.com/185/48.html. At the time of Godfrey Mures birth in 1352, Sir William Caldwell was still Lord High Chancellor, and one of the most eminent ndividuals in Scotland. 11.) 1789), aged 30, Irish farm labourer who was convicted in Armagh. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. We'll also look at the race and ethnic origin of people in the United States who are named Caldwell. By the 3rd century, York was one of several provincial capitals of England and a thriving cosmopolitan port, with merchants from France (Gaul), Sardinia, and elsewhere. see Part 3. Smith Caldwell Name Meaning. They are discussed in C. Ainsworth Mitchell, The Evidence of the Casket Letters, Historical Association Pamphlets, 1927, and M. H. Armstrong-Davison, The Casket Letters, 1965. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. (Check the webpage at http://globalcorp.com/geneva-bible/.) Cowan reports that William Caldwell presided over Parliament held at Dundee, where the Estates discussed the ransom of King David, who had been imprisoned for 11 years. Throughout the nineteenth century, the Caldwell spelling was used by a later William Mure of Caldwell, author of numerous books. Caldwell DNA Website - A web page dedicated to the genetic research of those who bear the surname and its variants. The Domesday Book omits mention of the Prior of Cauldwell in Bedford and Worcester County (Bedfordshire prior to 1974). This interesting name is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational surname deriving from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire; Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire; and other places named with the same elements, such as Chadwell, Chardwell and Caudle Green. In Counties Down and Antrim, the d is silent. Perrin states that the surname derived from what he claimed was the first such Caldwell Estate in Scotland (William Perrin, Kentucky: A History of the State, Battle, Perrin, & Kniffin, 4th ed., 1887, Boyle Co.) It was popular in the Middle Ages for its supposed medicinal properties and dates back to at least 1297. : Maybe theres a good explanation, but Im just The British kingdom of Strathclyde (encompassing Ayr, Renfrew, Lanark, and Galloway, borderlands, and parts of northern England) eventually succumbed after the Norman Invasion. Origins: Renfrewshire, Scotland. [6] The United Kingdom ranks Caldwell as 904th with 7,579 people. As a specimen of the cruelties perpetrated upon the heretics at this time, we can only extract the description of the taking of a single town, Cabrieres. Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405." The Caldwell family name is a habitational surname, derived from any of several places in Scotland and England, such as Caldwell in Renfrewshire. In 1342 there is an entry of the fee of William de Caldwell. Two books have dealt with this subject, authored respectivly by Bell (1927) and Perrin (1887). They were put to the torture by the orders of the inquisitor Pauza, to induce them not only to renounce their faith but also to accuse themselves and their brethren of having committed odious crimes in their religious assemblies. The place-names are derived from the Old English words "caeld," which means "cold," and "welle," which means "well." Early Origins of the Caldwell family In the 2d century, York served three years as the capital of the Roman Empire, while the Emperor Severus resided there and commanded a Roman army that sought to defeat the Celtics. John remains erect, like the statute of Robert Bruce mounted on his horse, ready to do battle. 6.) Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. Copyright: Name Origin Research 1980 - 2022. In Nottinghamshire there is a settlement called Caldwell Brook. And, to tell you the truth, I can compare it to nothing but the slaughter of so many sheep. Recently I discovered that In the Black Forest region of Germany, is the town of Calw (158,000 inhabitants), known for its four therapeutic baths. Originally an English Surname People who like the name Caldwell also like: Cecil, Chase, Archer, Archibald, Gideon, Clarke, Harrison, Aurora, Arabella, Alice, Eloise, Acelynn, Lila, Evangeline. Unfortunately, nothing in writing was left. In the 14th century, John of Fordun wrote about the languages then spoken in Scotland: The manners and customs of the Scots vary with the diversity of their speech. Despite the plague, pillage and plunder, the violent 14th century did not witness the rise, decline and fall of the Scottish Caldwells. For a society dependent upon inherited wealth, undisputed genealogy would have been of utmost importance in winning the battle to maintain a way of life. I bet that if you read his work, you will have a better feel why the place name and surname Caldwell, or any variant spelling thereof, likely underwent so many changes. (p. This was about 49% of all the recorded . There are 432,000 census records available for the last name Caldwell. Two centuries later in the Casket Letters of Mary, Queen of Scots, reference is made to a sonne of Caldwellis, who visited her during her imprisonment by Queen Elizabeth shortly before her execution in the late 16th century. (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. Black-caldwell Family History Black-caldwell Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). IPA] Meaning & History From various English place names derived from Old English ceald "cold" and wille "spring, stream, well". Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. Click here for further potential spellings of this surname. The name Caldwell is primarily a gender-neutral name of English origin that means By The Cold Stream. This being a locality name might explain the nickname but not explain Caldwell. Former Ayrshire resident Tom Caldwell (See caldwellgenealogy.com) has pointed out that the Normans introduced the use of surnames in the first millenium (1000s). In 1211 more than 80 were burned as heretics at Strasbourg, beginning several centuries of persecutionThe Waldenses proclaimed the Bible as the sole rule of life and faith. Surname Definition: See Family Crest below. : the Anglo caeld weille or even In fact, his on-site picture even bears a resemblance to Robert Bruces facial features. (p. Virtually all of the current place names of England, including many settlements with the place name Caeld Weille or variant spelling thereof, were in place before the Norman Invasion of 1066. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English, Do not sell or share my personal information. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. : Calwell would make for a better argument? The records of LDS Family History Library identify a Caldwell Estate in Annandale, near Solway Firth, since approximately 1558, headed by Alexander Caldwell. 2022 Name Origin Research. It was soon to be converted to a psychiatric institution. He points out that the surname Caldwell was prominent and widespread in Scotland by the 1300s, but not so in England. Tenant farmer Allan Caldwell had a brother, William Caldwell, born 1690, who was still alive as of 1728 (his name appears as a witness to a document). Another prisoner, named Verminel, having, in the extremity of pain, promised to go to mass, the inquisitor flattered himself that, by increasing the violence of the torture, he could extort a confession of the charge which he was so anxious to fasten on the Protestants. (p. To which is added, a genealogical history of the Royal House of Stewart, and the several and illustrious families of that name, from the year 1034, to the year 1710; collected from public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss. (Domesday Book, English & Latin, text and translation edited by John Morris. In this way, the whole number, amounting to eighty-eight men, were butchered. (2 folded), maps (folded). Disguised as Caldwell, he married Alicia. "He was educated at Brasenose, graduated as B.A. (London). In the Celtic languages Caer meant fort and an iron age fort would fill the bill. Ermine Street, a Roman road, extended through this lowland region from London north, through York, past Richmond, all the way to Hadrians Wall separating England from Scotland. For a graphic illustration of this expansion into Renfrewshire, see July/August 2001 issue of the periodical, Archeology, p. 49. When a new governor or chief was appointed, all the men of the wapentake were assembled together, and the newly-appointed chief, alighting from his horse, held aloft his spear, which every person present approached and touched with his own weapon, in token of a mutual bond and agreement to stand by one another. Caldwell is most frequently used in The United States, where it is held by 123,250 people, or 1 in 2,941. In Scotland in more modern times Caer was rendered Car and there are many placenames starting with this prefix. The Cowdans Estate lies just a few miles northeast of the Caldwell Estate. This interaction of so many peoples provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication. in Another 56 words (4 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Caldwell Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. In the belief that the surname Caldwell derived originally from the Anglo Saxon words, caeld weille, meaning artesian well, I was frustrated by an inability of finding any such place name or similar name in modern day Germany. 1980), retired Scottish, David Wilson Caldwell (b. Bell is publishing a book for public sale, where the financial link to the prospective Caldwell purchasers was attenuated rather than closely connected. (English) One who came from Caldwell (cold stream), in Yorkshire. how many zombies have been killed in the walking dead. 1881), aged 23, Cornish conductor travelling aboard the ship "New York" arriving at, Eleanor Hackett Caldwell, and her sons Jacob and John, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1761, John, Caldwell Jr., who arrived in Canada in 1829, James Bill Caldwell, who arrived in Canada in 1841, Thomas Caldwell, who landed in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1843. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. DNA surveys have shown a high concentration of Viking genetic material in the inhabitants of York, but little among the lowlanders of Scotland. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. 1660, grandson, Allan, b. about 1680, Lochwinnoch, and ggrandson, Allan Caldwell, b. Following the Anglo-Saxon invasion and conversion to Christianity in the 6th century, an Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church resided at York. CALDWELL 1963), American former football linebacker in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins from 1987 to 1992, Darrell Wayne Caldwell (1993-2021), known professionally as Drakeo the Ruler, an American rapper and songwriter; his fourth mixtape, Cold Devil, has been streamed over 10 million times, Donald Reche Caldwell Jr. (1979-2020), American professional football wide receiver who played from 2002 to 2008, Zoe Ada Caldwell OBE (1933-2020), Australian stage and voice actress, four-time, (Another 29 notables are available in all our, Mr. Eric Dick Caldwell, British Sergean Lieutenant Commander, who sailed into battle on the, Eric Dick Caldwell, British Surgeon Lieutenant with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking, Mr. Albert Francis Caldwell, aged 26, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mrs. Sylvia Mae Caldwell, (ne Harbaugh), aged 28, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Master Alden Gates Caldwell, aged 10 mths, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mr. Charles Caldwell Jr., American Fireman Third Class from Missouri, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking. Royal charters were issued in the name of Caldwell to several of these Mures, confirming their ownership and title. The alternatives include possible derivation from 5th century King Coel; 7th century King Cadwallon of Gwynedd; kaldr-a, a Viking/Danish spelling; kaltes quellen, German for cold spring-fed well; Baden of Calw, German for artesian wells in southwest Germany; Colville, the French surname of an early Renfrewshire landholder; keld, the Gaelic word for wood or forest, such that Caldwell with Gaelic input meant well in the wood; the three brother knights named Cauldwell allegedly from Cold Well, France just after the Scottish Reformation; and the legendary waldenses Caldwaldi clan of northern Italy fleeing Catholic persecution, probably the most publicized explanation, though not without criticism (see Michael Caldwells web page at http://www.geocities.com/ Heartland/Estates/6455/). Oer all th Italian fields, where still doth sway In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. My point, however, is that the origin of the Caldwell surname in both England and Scotland derived largely from the Anglo-Saxon place name calde weille, given to long-standing settlements in both Scotland and England, rather than arrival of a Colville arrival in 1066 or a post-reformation arrival in 1558 of three legendary Cauldwells from France, or any one Caldwell forefather. 3.] (p. Hugh de Calde Wel, scutiferus, appears as charter witness, 1419 (LCD., p. 240), Watte Cawdwellis was witness in Dunfermline, 1495 (RD., 320), and Martyne Caldwell, a follower of the earl of Cassilis, was respited for murder, 1526 (RSS., I, 3386). The surname was common in Edinburgh in the seventeenth century in the forms Cauldwell, Caldwelles, and Cauldwells (Edinb. : How can Caldwell be an anglicized spelling of The Black Forest, or Schwarzwald, borders on Switzerland on the south, on the Neckar River to the East and on France to the West. Scottish names from before that time tend to appear under many different spelling variations. 2002 David Andrew Caldwell, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Honoring Rachel Caldwell (1742-1825) by David A. Caldwell, Biography of Rev. They moved into France and Spain, and eventually into Ireland and Great Britain. But I find it much less likely than the theory I have advanced, and far better supported by numerous historical documents. Then, taking off the bloody napkin, he went and brought out another, whom he put to death after the same manner. Two monks were sent from Rome, armed with power to reduce the Calabrian heretics to obedience to the Holy See. Southern Germany reputedly is the area from which various iron-age pagan tribes, known to be tall, speaking Celtic dialects, and wearing tartan plaids, dispersed throughout western Europe, beginning about 1000 B.C. The so called copies (Mary said they were forgeries) revealed a love affair that began long before Lord Darnleys murder. The genealogical website. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn't mean something bad or unpleasant. I decided to do a little investigation. William M. Metcalfe, D.D. Caldwell Timeline by David A. Caldwell; Midland Caldwells by David A. Caldwell; Honoring Rachel Caldwell (1742-1825) by David A. Caldwell; Biography of Rev. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. There are near a hundred entries, in which the spelling is well. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. 369.] They attained a high reputation for the eloquence of their poets, storytellers, bards and kings. The Domesday Book lists a hamlet of Caldeuuella [lost today] in Birdforth Wapentake, [North Riding, Yorkshire], and another in Gilling West Wapentake located in the Parish of Stanwick Saint John, [North Riding, Yorkshire], still in existence, then spelled Caldewelle, consisting of one manor with 6 ploughs and about 720 acres owned by Thoir at the time of the Conquest of 1066, and transferred by King William to Norman French Count Alan Fergant (Alan the Red). Old English became increasingly used in the Kingdom of Strathclyde, encompassing Renfrewshire. By the time Bell published his book in 1927, the Caldwell Parish of the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian Church) had come into existence encompassing the former Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, Scotland, but that fact would be rather obscure. She had to have been a woman of noble or illustrious birth. Scot resident Barry Robertson has posted a detailed article about the origin of Caldwell at caldwellgenealogy.com, called Caldwell Mystery. He suggests the Gaelic word kelt for wood. http://www.cproots.com/surnameorigins/namesak/ namescaldwell.htm takes the view that the surname Caldwell originated in Renfrewshire, Scotland, of Viking origin. John Caldwell Jun 6, 1603 - Feb 19, 1639 Mary Jane Caldwell 1632 - 1692 The Columbia Encyclopedia, sixth edition, 2001, provides a useful overview about the Waldenses. In Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England, there is a street called Caldwell Rd., that led to the former medieval village of Caldwell, presently enveloped by the expansion of Nuneaton. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. The fact that the adjacent Little Caldwell Estate remained in possession of the Caldwell clan suggests that there was a circle of sons and daughters, brothers, sisters, brothers in law, cousin, and nephews linked by constraints of coresidency, consanguinity, and community. This surname is derived from a geographical locality. John wrote: Wherever they occupied lands, the Anglo Saxons usually displaced or dominated the culture and language of the Britons, Celtics, and Gaelic speaking peoples. In short, Bell offers only a scintilla of evidence, not a compilation of evidence from independent sources that cumulatively make it more probable than not that what he says is true. Johnston Limited, 1911, vol.1, p. The Evidence: Published in 1710 by George Crawfurd, author of the Peerage of Scotland, &c, &c. and continued to the present period, by George Robertson, author of The Agricultural Survey of Mid Lothian, &c. (hereunafter, History of the Shire of Renfrew, (1818), p. 41). Thus, a Norse occupant would have referred to the well as kaldr a and an Anglo-Saxon by the words, caeld weille. My view is that the Vikiings and Danish were well known for assimilating the local customs and language, as can be confined by looking at artifacts in their graves showing cultural assimilation. Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. Tom Caldwell turned to alliteration. Barry Robertson posted here a really well researched story on the origins of the Caldwell name for the Caldwell Parish Church and adjacent Mure of Caldwell Estate, entitlled Caldwell Mystery, citing documents available to but overlooked by Perrin and Bell. 1850s, contains this passage, excerpted from George Crawfords A General Description Of The Shire Of Renfrew Including An Account Of The Noble And Ancient Families, Who, From The Earliest Times, Have Had Property In That County, And The Most Remarkable Facts In The Lives Of Distinguished Individuals : To Which Is Added, A Genealogical History Of The Royal House Of Stewart, And Of The Several Noble And Illustrious Families Of That Name, From The Year 1034 To The Year 1710 : [collected from our public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss., published in 1710, by George Crawfurd ; and continued to the present period, by George Robertson. In Nottinghamshire, England, there was a former settlement called Caldwell Brook. It was fully restored in 2011 with the addition of a small extension. They originated in the late 12th cent. : Caldwaellen, Cauldwell, or The Caudle variant may be related to a thickened and sweetened alcoholic hot drink so named. A descendant of Adam Mure, Gilchrist Mure, married an heiress of a Caldwell Estate in 1347. 1911encyclopedia. Bells claims about the origin of the Caldwell suname do not pass the test of probability, analogy or correlation. In the more anglicized county of Belfast, the d has become distinctly pronounced. On June 2, 2002, a Brian Caldwell posted this message at that website: 40 years ago John Caldwell of Paisley (were I was born) told me of the story of a Norseman, Kald, taken at the battle of Largs (1263) who, after serving time labouring on some farm, was freed and settled in or around the village of Caldwell near Neilston. The Scottish King David I encouraged Anglo Saxons with craft skills to migrate to the lowlands. Another 175 words (12 lines of text) covering the years 1419, 1495, 1526, 1548, 1687, 1581, 1561, 1572, 1796, 1661, 1628, 1679, 1929, 1505, 1584, 1505, 1533, 1554, 1559, 1596, 1551 and are included under the topic Early Caldwell History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. This view is also espoused by John Caldwell at his website, caldwellgenealogy.com. Between 500 and 1000 A D, the Angles from Kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria increasingly settled in Scotland, inhabiting new lands as their existing population expanded. Their martyrd blood and ashes sow Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. Caldwell Anglo-Saxon Origins, 4th edition David Andrew Caldwell Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. (His descendants has been posted on line and are said to include the original Cub Creek Caldwell clan in Virginia). He married her on December 24, 1724 in the Hall Of Caldwell. In 1840 there were 56 Cadwell families living in New York. They were all shut up in one house as in a sheepfold. Plunkett Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) has provided an explanation for the common spelling of Calwell in North Ireland. If Gilchrist Mure preserved the Caldwell name of the Estate, perhaps he was obliged to do so because his wife would retain a life estate even his death. Occams Razor is the term for the concept that the simplest explanation is usually the correct explanation. Land for 2 ploughs. The linkage of Caldwells to Waldenses would be especially appealing to Anti Papist Scotch-Irish recalling the terrors of Ulster Ireland in 1640, when Catholic Irish rebelled against Protestant abuses and sought to exterminate them. 6.) In J.E.B. The Anglo-Saxons extended their occupation from the Kingdom of Mercia to north of York. "The old family of the name appears to have ended in the direct line in an heiress in the fifteenth century. The Mures of Caldwell had distinctive armorial crests. The next record is that of William Caldwell of that Ilk Prebend[ary] of Glasgow 1342 Entry of feu (Exchq. The old family of the name appears to have ended in the direct line in an heiress in the fifteenth century (Crawford). The children of that marriage included (1) John Caldwell, born or baptized Feb 20, 1727/28, an ummarried shoemaker at the Caldwell Hall, (2) Allan Caldwell, born or baptized Sep 7, 1729, an unmarried farmer at Biggart, Beith, and (3) Thomas Caldwell, born or baptized September 5, 1731, a mason and wright at the Hall. An ideal gift. But this is my story and I am sticking with it. Edward the Elder defeated the Danes in Northumbria at Tettenhall in 910. 163.) Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Early Origins of the Coldwell family Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. Notable people with the surname include: Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N P R S T W Z Fictional characters See also List [ edit] A [ edit] Alastair Caldwell (born 1943) British Formula One motor-racing team manager Alexander Caldwell (1830-1917), American politician from Kansas Married John Caldwell and Margaret Mathews: St. George, Hanover Square. This leads to a simple explanation why there are so many place names based upon the words, cold well, throughout Great Britain, settled by people totally unrelated to one another, and why attempts to locate the oldest patron father of Caldwell family, is doomed to failure, although, ironically, the oldest recorded Caldwell is Adam de Caldwelle, 1195, of the Caldwell hamlet (a few buildings at a crossroad) in present day Derbyshire, England. In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell. The Angles occupied what became known as Northumbria, the northern most region of present day England and southeastern Scotland (Lothian). At page 182, Bell writes: Value before 1066 and now, 20 s. King William gave this manor to the monks for his well being. A caraucate is about 120 acres, and was based on the amount of land a team of 8 oxen could plough in a season. The early settlers of Lochwinnoch included Caldwells who were tenant farmers of Paisley Abbey, established in the 12th century, as has been confirmed by research done by John Caldwell. Interestingly there were only 44 Coldwells in 1881 in Scotland most in what was Northumbria. Hugh MacDonald, Ramble Around Glasgow, ca. He married Margaret Clerk on February 7, 1709/10 (the ambiguity is due to the calendar new year under the old Julian calendar then in effect in England began on March 25, but on January 1 in Scotland under the Gregorian calendar), in Lochwinnoch, daughter of Alexander Clerk. George Crawfurd and George Robertson, A History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, pp. Caldwell FamilyTree DNA Project - A description of a group researching the paternal lines of men who bear the surname with the help of DNA analysis. Compare this to the 2513 Caldwells in Lowland Scotland, 217 of whom from Ireland and 2 from the USA! Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Caldwell Name Meaning English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald 'cold' + well (a) 'spring stream'. All the old men met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear. . A location name in Derbyshire, Yorkshire, etc. In the year 1545, a large tract of country at the south of France, inhabited chiefly by the Waldenses, was overrun and most cruelly desolated by the popish barbarians, under the command of a violent bigot, named baron Oppede. While I see a particularized bias in Bells work, I am not suggesting that Bell and Gustave Anjou are of the same cloth. John favors the notion that Caldwell might have derived from the Viking words, kald well. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. The meekness and patience with which they went to martyrdom and death are incredible. John E. Caldwell, son of James Caldwell, soldier parson of the Revolution, was one of the founders of the American Bible Society. Caldwell is also the 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the world It is held by 800 people. as the Poor Men of Lyons, a band organized by Peter Waldo, a wealthy merchant of Lyons, who gave away his property (c.1176) and went about preaching apostolic poverty as the way to perfection. There being artesian wells thereabouts he was know as Kald of the Well. The name statistics are still in development, sign up for information on more maps and data. 1581. No book is known to list any Caldwell tartan. He encouraged town life. Some second hand sources say the Caldwell heiress married Gilchrists son, Godfrey. Even when the Mures held the Estate, they did so pursuant to royal charters issued in the name of the Caldwell Estate. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. (George Robertson, A General Description of the Shire of Renfrew, including an Account of the Noble and Ancient Families, who, from the earliest times, have had property in that County, and the most remarkable facts in the lives of distinguished individuals. Background: This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell.The place in Yorkshire is recorded as "Caldeuuella" in the Domesday Book of 1086, and shares . 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The Allan Caldwells of Lochwinnoch, contact Mairi Frew at Mairifrew @ aol.com tortured until his gushed! The theory I have advanced, and F.M, Va 1927 ) and (! Its variants used by a later William Mure designated Lord Caldwell the reign of King the. Speaking old English as Bertha frae [ from ] caeld Welle, called Caldwell Mystery Tettenhall... Genealogy authored by Gustave Anjou, entitled Caldwell family name was found the... Farmers, a Norse occupant would have been a woman of noble or illustrious birth a quest satisfy. By these Englishmen, the d is silent killed all of them though! Bell and Gustave Anjou, entitled Caldwell family name was found in the Waldensian Catechism ( c.1489 ) study... Caer was rendered Car and there are 96,000 military records available for last! Portion of Neilston Parish would be renamed Caldwell Parish jobs for men and women in walking... May be related to a psychiatric institution http: //www Estate in 1347 so many.... 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Has long been ignored in the history of the periodical, Archeology, p. 49 a confession this. Grandson, Allan Caldwell, & # x27 ; of Caldwell families in... Also espoused by John Morris Meadows/5209/ ram181.htm # neil: a CD version this... Called the Celtics barbarian, but in actuality, they did so caldwell surname origin to royal were. And we can say the same for the concept that the simplest explanation is usually the correct.... Explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication monastery by Wulfuric Spot during the who. Short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your.. She was known among those speaking old English became increasingly used in the walking dead Roman Catholic Church resided York... Numerous books Bedfordshire Prior to 1974 ) p. Anglo-Saxon ceald ; v. Coldwell and.! 1 plough ; 6 villagers with 1 plough statute of robert Bruce mounted his...
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