), 5.461 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2023), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est. )investment in fixed capital: 43.5% (2017 est. The modern name Ethiopia is from the Greek term Aethiopia used to translate Kush, and was applied to all of Sub-Saharan Africa, including what is now Sudan, but with a few classical geographers giving more detailed descriptions of present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea (e.g. )industry: 21.6% (2017 est. )spirits: 0.2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ; Ethiopia population is equivalent to 1.47% of the total world population. Churches are treated as very sacred spaces. )$2.993 billion (31 December 2019 est. Education Statistics 2006. ), $27.27 billion (2019 est. [19] They became known to the West during the 19th and 20th centuries, and were accepted as Jews by the Israeli government in 1975. 4 0 obj Cambodia has the highest percentage of Buddhists at 97.9%, followed by Thailand at 94.6% and Burma (Myanmar) with 87.9%. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 39 (2020 est. About 507 million people practice Buddhism worldwide. ), $9.496 billion (2021 est.) )from coal and metallurgical coke: 1.474 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups. )$248.972 billion (2019 est. [17] Some web columnist even say the Muslim population are the majority and disagree with the current Ethiopian governments claims.[18]. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. Ethiopia is said to be one of the . China has the largest Buddhist population with 254.7 million, followed by Thailand at 66.1 million, Burma ( Myanmar) with 41.44 million, and Japan with 41.38 million. )solar: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. 110 IGT-daughter (D), WW, 22 December 2014. [36] The founder of Solomonic dynasty, Yekuno Amlak was heavily assisted by Muslim Sultanate of Showa in his struggle against the Zagwe dynasty. )forest: 12.2% (2018 est. ), lowest 10%: 4.1%highest 10%: 25.6% (2005), revenues: $11.24 billion (2017 est. Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country. In general, most of the Christians (largely members of the non-Chalcedonian Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church) live in the highlands, while Muslims and adherents of traditional African religions tend to inhabit more lowland regions in the east and south of the country. ), conventional long form: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopiaconventional short form: Ethiopialocal long form: Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripebliklocal short form: Ityop'iyaformer: Abyssinia, Italian East Africaabbreviation: FDREetymology: the country name derives from the Greek word "Aethiopia," which in classical times referred to lands south of Egypt in the Upper Nile region, name: Addis Ababageographic coordinates: 9 02 N, 38 42 Etime difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name in Amharic means "new flower" and was bestowed on the city in 1889, three years after its founding, 11 ethnically based regional states (kililoch, singular - kilil) and 2 chartered cities* (astedader akabibiwach, singular - astedader akabibi); Adis Abeba* (Addis Ababa), Afar, Amara (Amhara), Binshangul Gumuz, Dire Dawa*, Gambela Hizboch (Gambela Peoples), Hareri Hizb (Harari People), Oromiya (Oromia), Sidama, Sumale (Somali), Tigray, YeDebub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch (Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples), YeDebub M'irab Ityop'iya Hizboch (Southwest Ethiopia Peoples), oldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world - at least 2,000 years (may be traced to the Aksumite Kingdom, which coalesced in the first century B.C. The population of the regions and districts (woredas) of Ethiopia. It provides source material, including censuses and surveys, as well as best estimates for every religion to offer a definitive picture of international religious demography. ), total population: 68.59 yearsmale: 66.43 yearsfemale: 70.81 years (2023 est. [23] By 1963, there were seven localities with smaller groups of Bahs in the country. The name "Ethiopia" (Hebrew Kush) is mentioned in the Bible numerous times (thirty-seven times in the King James version). That figure fluctuated only a few percentage points over a . To make sense of it, the war must be viewed through the prism of Eritrea, where a totalitarian regime deemed to have been committing crimes against humanity since 1991 violates fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of religion or belief, comprehensively. )2.33% (2019 est. #topreligioninethiopia #topreligion #dataplayerHelp to get 10. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Fourth Round Census Questioner. ), -$4.507 billion (2021 est. The solicitation is expected to be released in October 2021 and awarded in May 2022. )consumption: 9,778,100,000 kWh (2019 est. ), total: 212,000 (2020 est. )other: 51.5% (2018 est. WHO Regional websites. The top ten countries account for 89% of all Orthodox Christians in the world. 2 0 obj Moldova, 3.7 million. )permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Holy Trinity Ethiopian Orthodox Cathedral, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region, travel to Ethiopia via modern-day Eritrea, "Population and Housing Census of 1994: Religion", Ethiopia: International Religious Freedom Report, 2007, Ethiopia: International Religious Freedom Report 2006, "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census", https://web.archive.org/web/20090305231227/http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf, "The Bah Faith: 18441963: Information Statistical and Comparative, Including the Achievements of the Ten Year International Bah Teaching & Consolidation Plan 19531963", "North American Bah Choir in Ethiopia 2009", "Families and youth identified as keys to reducing poverty", "Five arrested for attack on mosques in Ethiopia's Amhara region", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Ethiopia&oldid=1139836593, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 04:25. Moths Turned Eagles, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahs of Ethiopia. [29] Discrimination against Muslims has been rampant since the creation of modern Ethiopia, Muslims were marginalized in the Haile Selassie era. [34], In the Hadith, Prophet Mohammed explicitly prohibited jihad against the Abyssinians as long as they were not hostile to Muslims. Since the 18th century there has existed a relatively small (uniate) Ethiopian Catholic Church in full communion with Rome, with adherents making up less than 1% of the total population.[3]. Among these mainly Abrahamic religions, the most numerous is Christianity (Ethiopian Orthodoxy, P'ent'ay, Roman Catholic) totaling at 67.3%, followed by Islam at 31.3%. Africa; Americas; . A number of towns (such as Awassa, Nazareth, Mekele, Zway and Shashemenie) and rural areas in Oromia and the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region (SNNPR) have active and growing Bah communities. 40% of young women are married before their 18th birthday and Ethiopia is home to 15 million child brides, of whom 6 million are below the age of 15. . In 2022 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 3,034,976. )$7.588 billion (2019 est. W. hen two men were shot dead by police on the night of 5 February in downtown Addis Ababa amidst confrontations triggered by the construction of a church that the authorities claimed was without proper permits, many Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia saw the incident as a continuation of a growing number of attacks against their religion over the past two years. Zara. Find the most relevant statistics and facts about Ethiopia. . The four standard measures of religious commitment . 22 March 2021. Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. Religions. <>/Metadata 145 0 R/ViewerPreferences 146 0 R>> )exports of goods and services: 8.1% (2017 est. ), urban population: 23.2% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. 126.53/km (93rd) Land Area. The majority of the remaining 11% come from the next ten countries: Italy, 2.2 million. Ethiopia is one of the world's most religious countries in the world, and its capital city is no different. The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. 1,822 Views 1 CrossRef citations to date 0. . The vision of the CSA is to be a center of excellence in . Today, the country claims about 80 million of each . An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 376 pharmacy students in Northwest Ethiopia between July 15 and August 27, 2022. . . gle religious denomination (44 percent), is particularly dominant in the Tigray and Amhara regions and in some parts of Oromia. [21] A year later, in November 1934, the first Bah Local Spiritual Assembly in the country was formed in Addis Ababa. Population Projection Wereda as of July 2021. Basic Statistic Total population of Ethiopia 2021, by gender . The Ethiopian constitution guarantees religious freedom, and different faith groups have coexisted in the country for centuries. Religion has played a major role in the shaping of the Ethiopian culture as well as its politics over time.. Explore aspects of Ethiopian culture and religion, including food, art, music and languages. Islam in . 3 0 obj The largest numbers of practitioners of traditional religions are in the SNNPR (about 993,000 people) and Oromia (895,000). [3] Neither in the 2007 census, nor in the 1994 census, were responses reported in further detail: for example, those who identified themselves as Hindus, Jewish, Bah, agnostics or atheists were counted as "Other". Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's capital city, is home to about 443,821 Muslims or 16.2%. )-$5.025 billion (2019 est. Ethiopias rapid population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, expanding environmental degradation, and raising vulnerability to food shortages. 1 0 obj )transmission/distribution losses: 3.374 billion kWh (2019 est. [22] In 1962, Ethiopia Bahs elected a National Spiritual Assembly. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 26.84% (2021 est. 20th c shyaway from critical examination." -. )male: 8.8% (2020 est. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Tana - 3,600 sq km; Abaya Hayk - 1,160 sq km; Ch'amo Hayk - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Lake Turkana (shared with Kenya) - 6,400 sq km; Abhe Bid Hayk/Abhe Bad (shared with Djibouti) - 780 sq km;, Blue Nile river source (shared with Sudan [m]) - 1,600 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: (Mediterranean Sea) Nile (3,254,853 sq km), Ogaden-Juba Basin, Sudd Basin (Umm Ruwaba Aquifer), highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map, geologically active Great Rift Valley susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions; frequent droughts, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Great Rift Valley; Erta Ale (613 m), which has caused frequent lava flows in recent years, is the country's most active volcano; Dabbahu became active in 2005, forcing evacuations; other historically active volcanoes include Alayta, Dalaffilla, Dallol, Dama Ali, Fentale, Kone, Manda Hararo, and Manda-Inakir, note 1: landlocked - entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993; Ethiopia is, therefore, the most populous landlocked country in the world; the Blue Nile, the chief headstream of the Nile by water volume, rises in T'ana Hayk (Lake Tana) in northwest Ethiopianote 2: three major crops may have originated in Ethiopia: coffee (almost certainly), grain sorghum, and castor bean, Oromo 35.8%, Amhara 24.1%, Somali 7.2%, Tigray 5.7%, Sidama 4.1%, Guragie 2.6%, Welaita 2.3%, Afar 2.2%, Silte 1.3%, Kefficho 1.2%, other 13.5% (2022 est.). [citation needed], An estimated 2.6% of Ethiopia's population adheres to various traditional faiths, according to the 2007 census (down from 4.6% in the 1994 census data). It's the 12th-most populous country in the world and the 2nd-most populous in Africa. )proven reserves: 24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est. conomic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa is set to decelerate from 4.1% in 2021 to 3.3 . While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. A small Jewish community still exists in Ethiopia, although it is mostly composed of Falash Mura, Ethiopian Jews who converted to Christianity in the past, and as such have not been recognized as Jews by the State of Israel, but have returned to Judaism (the Falash Mura now number some 22,000). Ethiopia's Christian population, at 6 million in 1900, will grow to a projected 100 million in 2050. )percent of population: 24% (2020 est. The World Bank is helping to fight poverty and improve living standards in Ethiopia. The Waaq religion is a traditional, monotheistic faith followed mainly by the Cushitic ethnic group in the far eastern . With about 40 percent of the population below the age of 15 and a fertility rate of 4 children per woman (and even higher in rural areas), Ethiopia will have to make further progress in meeting its family planning needs if it is to achieve the age structure necessary for reaping a demographic dividend in the coming decades. Learn about the Somali in Ethiopia people group. . ETHIOPIA 2021 ETHIOPIA RELIGIONS Christians Area 1,104,300 Km2 GDP per capita 1,730 US$ Population 112,759,070 GINI INDEX* *Economic Inequality 35 Other Ethnoreligionists 0.2% . Christians form the majority of the population. Their religion became synchronized . )$19.227 billion (2019 est. [25] The Ethiopian community celebrated its diamond jubile in January 2009. "[9][14] Roughly 68% of Ethiopian Muslims are Sunni, whilst 23% are non-denominational Muslims, whilst another 2% adhere to other sects such as Shia, Quranist, Ibadi etc. Additionally, there were 2.75 million internally displaced persons in 2022, meaning 52 percent of Tigray's population fled their homes. in November 2021, the Ethiopian . In this video made by the channel "Statistics and Data" you can see the evolution of the data from 1945 to 2020. . . Religion Volume 51, 2021 - Issue 3. Another 900,000 Ethiopians left Ethiopia and escaped to neighbouring Sudan. Moreover, the largest portion of non-Arab companions of Muhammad belonged to Ethiopian ethnic groups. Ethiopia is a nation with many religions, Ethiopian orthodox being one of the oldest churches in the country.. [32] Tension between Christian and Muslim Oromo were witnessed during the 2005 Ethiopian general election, when Muslim Arsi Oromo denounced the Shewa Oromo for participating in political nepotism. In terms of total speaker numbers, Amharic is the most spoken language in Ethiopia. Because of this, Africa is now home to some of the world's largest Christian and Muslim communities. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 51.8%male: 57.2%female: 44.4% (2017), total: 9 yearsmale: 8 yearsfemale: 8 years (2012), total: 5.7%male: 4.4%female: 7.2% (2021 est. although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. NTIA seeks broad input and feedback from all interested . The world's most religious country is actually a 7 way tie between Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Malawi, Niger, Sri Lanka, and Yemen. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Date of Issue: 25.10.2021. Below are key statistics from WHO's Global Health Observatory. . Goals include promoting rapid economic growth and improving service delivery. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )hydroelectricity: 95.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. If recent progress is continued, prevalence of child marriage would drop to 20 per cent by 2030 and to below 10 percent by 2050. The current population of Ethiopia is 125,465,016 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. As per the World Population Prospects, 2019 by the United Nations, the population of Ethiopia in 2023 is 126,527,060 (12.6 crore or 126 million) Source: World Population Prospects 2022. read about Top Countries in Africa. 1962 - Haile Selassie annexes Eritrea, which becomes . )$26.269 billion (2018 est. Islam Summi in fact surpassed in 2019 over 1 billion and 500 million people who practice it. ), maize, cereals, wheat, sorghum, milk, barley, sweet potatoes, roots/tubers nes, sugar cane, millet, food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, garments, chemicals, metals processing, cement, agriculture: 72.7%industry: 7.4%services: 19.9% (2013 est. 1.58%. His research interests are religion in Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa, religion and politics, and ethnicity in Ethiopia. . It was part of the Coptic Orthodox Church until 1959, and is the only pre-colonial Orthodox church in Sub-Saharan Africa. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> [8] The U.S. State Department estimates that just over 50% of the country is Christian (40 to 45% of the population belongs to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, about 10% are members of Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups). The apostle St. Matthew is said to have died in Ethiopia. In 2020 the most popular religions are Islam Summi, Hindu and Christian Roman Catholics. )permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est. People Groups. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Religious Demography. Until the 1980s, a substantial population of Ethiopian Jews resided in Ethiopia. The study is about the DDR's attempt to create a humane and just health care system in a country devastated by World War II, with few resources available (and a population one-third the size of . )major-language sample(s): Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo buuraawaatiif baayee barbaachisaa tae. A survey by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, "Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa," helps highlight a number of aspects Ethiopian culture.1 The study does not differentiate between Catholics and other Christians, but provides a useful frame for understanding Catholicism in Ethiopia. endobj 1580 The Trotize of Zera Jacob Most people interprot thing on. Fitch rating: B (2014)Moody's rating: B2 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B (2014)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Morgan Lee | March 3, 2021 . The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups. With about 117 million people (2021), Ethiopia is the second most populous nation in Africa after Nigeria, and still the fastest growing economy in the region, with 6.3% growth in FY2020/21. . Christian, 33.9% identified as Muslim and 18.5% identified as Protestant Christian . Ethiopia Country Overview | World Health Organization. Deadline for applications: 04.11.2021:Objective. Fifty years ago, in 1971, 90% of U.S. adults identified with a Christian religion, 6% were non-Christian or another religion, and 4% did not have a religious . ), birr (ETB) per US dollar -43.734 (2021 est. Today, fifty-nine percent of Ethiopians are Christian (42 percent Orthodox and 27 percent evangelical). used to collect data. In 2018, 50% of adults polled said they belonged to a religious congregation, down sharply from the 70% who said so as recently as 1999. 2.6% of the population (mainly in the far south and southwest) follow traditional religions; other religions (the Bah Faith, Judaism, etc.) Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development . A two-and-a-half-year border war with Ethiopia that erupted in 1998 ended under UN auspices in December 2000. [8][13] Mazaa (a pseudonym), a 44-year-old who runs a K-8 school with her husband outside of Addis Ababa, has tried to share her concerns about the grave suffering of Tigrayans with fellow evangelicals. )agricultural: 9.687 billion cubic meters (2017 est. xkSH{_[u[TBZlU],/&Bfu vv eezrm^x?jS~EzGeE_HRx 7 8py,.U^y7 B}$cGAJ_qt$8^{)1A_!Bxt )from petroleum and other liquids: 15.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Ethiopia Religion, Economy and Politics. Before the publication of the 2007 census results, however, the U.S. State Department estimated that "approximately 45 percent of the population is Sunni Muslim. [30] Haile Selassie actually came to power during the rise of opposition to Muslims in government positions. )investment in inventories: -0.1% (2017 est. make up the remaining 0.6%. )32.53% of GDP (2018 est. Addis Ababa. 1895) were so often appropriated by other African countries upon independence that they became known as the Pan-African colors; the emblem in the center of the current flag was added in 1996, Abyssinian lion (traditional), yellow pentagram with five rays of light on a blue field (promoted by current government); national colors: green, yellow, red, name: "Whedefit Gesgeshi Woud Enat Ethiopia" (March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia)lyrics/music: DEREJE Melaku Mengesha/SOLOMON Lulunote: adopted 1992, total World Heritage Sites: 9 (8 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela (c); Simien National Park (n); Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region (c); Axum (c); Lower Valley of the Awash (c); Lower Valley of the Omo (c); Tiya (c); Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town (c); Konso Cultural Landscape (c), growing Horn of Africa construction- and services-based economy; port access via Djibouti and Eritrea; widespread but declining poverty; COVID-19, locust invasion, and Tigray crisis disruptions; public investment increases; second largest African labor force, $278.945 billion (2021 est. It has 31.8 million first language speakers and around 25 million second language speakers (out of a total population of 115 million people). Some adherents of the Bah Faith likewise exist in a number of urban and rural areas. 65% of girls and women (15-49) have undergone FGM/C (47.1% in age . [16] While Muslims can be found in almost every community, Islam is most prevalent in the Somali (98.4%), Afar (95.3%) and Oromia (47.5%) Regions. )industrial: 51.1 million cubic meters (2017 est. (approximately $950 million)0.7% of GDP (2017 est.) [7], According to the government's 1994 census (which the CIA World Factbook follows), 61.6% of the Ethiopian population was Christian: 50.6% of the total were Ethiopian Orthodox, 10.1% were various Protestant denominations (such as P'ent'ay and the Lutheran Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus), and Roman Catholics constituted 0.9% of the population). )3.24% (2020 est. 2021). ), 3.69% (2021 est. ), women married by age 15: 14.1%women married by age 18: 40.3%men married by age 18: 5% (2016 est. The Ethiopian Enlishkenment African Philosophy: anAfrica Ethiopian Milosophy: developed in 17th C, unlike restor sub- "People hastily acceptwhat they Saharan Africa in have heard fromtheir fathere and. Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions.Christians form the majority of the population. 2007 census, 2022 projection. Other Beliefs in Ethiopia. [4] Ethiopia was the only region of Africa to survive the expansion of Islam as a Christian state.[5]. The violence is often dated to November 2020, when the federal government and the region's political party, the Tigray People's Liberation Front, entered into armed conflict at the government ' s Northern Command. ), $2,300 (2021 est. The ruling party, the Prosperity Party, was created by Prime Minister ABIY in November 2019 from member parties of the former Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which included the Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), Oromo Democratic Party (ODP), Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM), plus other EPRDF-allied parties such as the Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP), Benishangul Gumuz Peoples Democratic Party (BGPDP), Gambella Peoples Democratic Movement (GPDM), Somali Peoples Democratic Party (SPDP), and the Harari National League (HNL). Meanwhile, there has been a sharp increase in the percentage of Americans with no religion, which was less than 5% from through the early 1970s, rose to 10% by 2002 and was 21% in 2021. Population Density. [37] Yekuno Amlak paid back this favor when the Sultan of Shewa appealed to him to put down an insurrection in Showa. )30.1% of GDP (2017 est. [28][full citation needed], Freedom of religion is provided by the constitution of 1995, and freedom of worship had also been guaranteed by the 1930 and 1955 Constitutions of Ethiopia, although in certain localities this principle is not always respected in practice. Job Summary PSI Ethiopia seeks a qualified Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) Director to lead major activities within the USAID Ethiopia PHEM project. In Ethiopia, it is customary for large crowds to gather on the last week of November at the country's holiest site, the Church of St Mary of Zion in Axum.Every year, followers of the ancient Ethiopian Orthodox faith, who constitute roughly 60% of the population, join each other to celebrate the presence of the Ark of the Covenant in what is one of Ethiopia's most important religious . )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 5.64% (2021 est. Both Orthodox and Protestant Christianity have large representations in southern and western Ethiopia. 2.6% of the population (mainly in the far south and southwest) follow traditional religions; other religions (the Bah Faith, Judaism, etc.) [33] There is some tension between members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and Protestant Christians, as well as between the Ethiopian Orthodox and Muslims in general. make up the remaining 0.6%. stream Major religion(s): Country major religions. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. The Danish Refugee Council (DRC), an international non-governmental organization (NGO), has been providing relief and development services in the Horn of Africa . 4 Islam is the second-largest religious group in Ethiopia, at 34 percent, with Orthodox Christians at 44 percent and Protestant Christians at 19 percent. The religious beliefs of Addis Ababa. ), forest revenues: 5.81% of GDP (2018 est. )biomass and waste: 0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The Emperor himself was the defender of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, that also has a concept of Zion, although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Mary, but also to Ethiopia as a bastion of Christianity surrounded by Muslims and other religions, much like Mount Zion in the Bible[citation needed]. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. The most recent general statistical information about religious groups. The number of Muslims in Ethiopia rose from 17.4 million in 1994 to 25 million in 2007. . [8] Now, as two parties signed the peace deal in Pretoria, the world has decided to move on from the Ethiopian conflict with the empty . Prime Minister Abiy has promoted reconciliation between Ethiopia's main faith groups, including through the 2018 release of Muslim activists who had been arrested in 2015 for protesting the government's treatment . <> Before the 1974 revolution, only small numbers of the Ethiopian elite went abroad to study and then returned home, but under the brutal Derg regime thousands fled the country, primarily as refugees. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )34.927 (2020 est. ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 111.5 million (midyear 2019 estimate). Religions: Ethiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Muslim 33.9%, Protestant 18.5%, traditional 2.7%, Catholic 0.7%, other 0.6% (2007 est.) total: 1,104,300 sq kmland: 1,096,570 sq kmwater: 7,730 sq kmnote: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined, slightly less than twice the size of Texas, total: 5,925 kmborder countries (6): Djibouti 342 km; Eritrea 1,033 km; Kenya 867 km; Somalia 1,640 km; South Sudan 1,299 km; Sudan 744 km, tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation, high plateau with central mountain range divided by Great Rift Valley, highest point: Ras Dejen 4,550 mlowest point: Danakil Depression -125 mmean elevation: 1,330 m, small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower, agricultural land: 36.3% (2018 est. ), 31.45% of GDP (2019 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est. ), household consumption: 69.6% (2017 est.
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