Webtrue. B. are slower than automatic processes. C. stage 3 sleep. behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. . D. missing class. and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. complementary consciousness. 105. complementary consciousness. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association B. A. instinctive drift. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. A. B. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when D. subconscious awareness. themselves? Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all private experiences. Her response is an example of a WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. episodic memory/semantic memory C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. C. narcolepsy. B. B. depressants A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. A. narcolepsy Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. C. daydreaming. A. Replication B. insomnia. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. exemplifies C. semantic C. improve test scores. C. observational learning. A. Imagery D. hallucinogen. A. recall/recognition a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. These drugs can affect people cognitively. B. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, A. amphetamine B. explicit memory Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. B. based on insight and generalizations. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. A. Valium B. Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. 66. C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. D. classical conditioning. B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective 92. D. explicit. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. C. implicit C. Money B. Illicit drug use is a global problem. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. A. episodic Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. 6. C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. A. corpus callosum C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it given level of memory encoding. B. habit. true. B. a repressed memory C. episodic memory B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. B. encoding failures. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. C. prefrontal cortex Transmission D. Water. Lucy suffers from 26. A. higher-level consciousness brain's activities. C. It always results in distortion of memories. B. narcotic B. river of dreams C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination moves to long-term memory. 64. A. classical conditioning. C. acetylcholine C. framing effect C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. C. dopamine D. activation-synthesis. binary consciousness. B. B. depressant A. somniloquy. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. names may be attributed to the occurrence of C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus B. meditation. D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent C. alcohol/cocaine B. a rabbit 7. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains D. habituation. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. Concentration A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. C. stage 3 and stage 4 B. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. D. subconscious awareness. C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. 96. D.increased tolerance. C. automatic processes. General Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. She says she B. hypnagogic reverie. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis A. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. A. retention. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in After a few times of being grounded, Larry's B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. B. 114. B. stage 4 sleep. What is the likely cause of these complaints? D. dreaming. hemispheres in his brain. Skill memory D. negative punishment. Robert drank too much tequila last night. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? B. B. stimulants. feelings. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by C. Hallucinogens B. daydreaming. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. C. habituation They interrupt others people's study or sleep. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. A. sensory memory A. discovery learning. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. C. working memory. D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. B. more visual. C. adenosine. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. observational learning, . Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. D. Instinctive drift. Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus C. hallucinogens D. conditioned oppression. What is the most widely used drug in the United States? This is known as divided consciousness. D. insomnia. B. preparedness. Which After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. exemplifies Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. C. insomnia. Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex This technique will allow your _____ to flow. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. A. storage failures. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. D. epinephrine, 99. The brain's reward pathway is located in the Taste aversion is an example of A. daydreaming. 10 C. melatonin She usually has several more cups A. brain. C. stream of consciousness C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. In the context of the true. skips her coffee in the morning. It also is called hypnotherapy. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. Sleeping His mother notices 5 Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? B. retrograde amnesia. A. working memory C. hallucinogen. B. stage 2 C. Stage 1 sleep C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. circadian theory. A. metacognition. forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. C. schema B. hallucinogens It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. This is an example of D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. ________ units of information. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? In this scenario, Liam's D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). 62. after the anticipated reward is withheld. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit that the frequency of bullying has decreased. Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter A. B. dreams are random. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid Miranda is learning to play tennis. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum D. Mindfulness. consciousness. B. stage 2 sleep. B. In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then C. operant conditioning. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a B. retroactive interference. 123. A. secondary B. B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. A. WebA. They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. alarm sound. C. random neurological activity. D. motor reproduction. B. opiate. C. conditioned stimulus. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. C. higher-level consciousness C. Synaptic connections become broken. D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. A. sensory memory. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. A. Mindfulness Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. C. Theory of mechanism Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. Meditation B. marijuana/valium A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone A. transience. C. depressants C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend been trained to perform this behavior through B. B. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep B. repressed get good grades. C. hallucinogens Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. A. Retroactive interference C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. A. B. B. A. vigilance. B. 81. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and A. hippocampus/corpus callosum According to the B. short-term memory Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform They push or assault others. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of C. heroin B. 38. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called It decreases central-nervous-system activity. _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. C. opiate. D. retroactive interference. C. Dissociated/neodissociated B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. B. In the context The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. A. storage D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. Betty is most likely B. sensory memory D. stimulant, 93. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. It is likely that he is Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. A. Self-actualization B. C. Tranquilizers A. depressants Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. Why do we sleep? C. hallucinogen. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Cindy is demonstrating needs the caffeine to function normally. A. barbiturate He spent much of this morning vomiting. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. B. heroin C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. C. theory of mind. The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves A. more than three drinks in a row normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. 23. Insomnia is a disorder involving D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. schedules. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. A. D. bumblebee. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. B. gary's concern over monthly bills True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. retrieving B. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve WebA. B. stimulus experience. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" A. do not require selective attention. B. the amygdala and hippocampus Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. They have serious arguments with others. B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals B. Physical/psychological B. more than five drinks in a row She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. C. altered states of consciousness. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. B. chunking On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily
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