of the LORD, and their faces toward the east; and they worshipped the I'd suggest that unless you're paraphrasing due to length, make sure to indicate direct quotes from your sources by starting each line with the character denoting a blockquote, which is >. 1, No. Christianity changed Passover to Easter. It would appear that God destroyed the idol of Tammuz and its remembrance given the context: Furthermore He said to me, Son of man, do you see what they are Easter is in my Bible, the day of Christ's resurrection. I tell you what they would have been better off weeping for his faithful sister. But would you be able, for the sake of completeness, to give links to your references in the first and last paragraphs, please ? It has been suggested that the fast of the Seventeenth of Tammuz was a survival in Jewish folk-lore of the mourning for Tammuz; while the myth of Adonis in classical literature has also been associated with the legend. I resolved that Temple question but was horrified by the implications of what was going on within the very throne of God on earth (Ez 43:7). this was the mode now practiced throughout Christendom." Movie with vikings/warriors fighting an alien that looks like a wolf with tentacles, Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? Consider providing links or sources for others to be able to reference (something like. Azusa, CA 91702, U.S.A. Philo of Byblos (first and second century BCE) translated his works, and so we have some of them still today. Ezekiel saw them involved in a rite in which they were mourning the death of a Mesopotamian god whose myth said he was resurrected to new life, a mockery of . 189-213 (available on JSTOR.org), Tammuz and the Bible (this one was great), Edwin Yamauchi (Ph.D. specializing in Ancient History, Old Testament, New Testament, Early Church History, Gnosticism, and Biblical Archaeology), Journal of Biblical LiteratureVol. In which season did the incident occur: Easter? Here is a an additional source, covering most of the same information, but more recently printed, although not as plainly laid out. Are the women weeping so as to ensure that Tammuz will return and bless the land again? ", Source: The Catholic Encyclopedia, revised and updated, All of a sudden (well not really all of a sudden, they took a long time to compile and translate the process is still ongoing) we had real-time information on gods and goddesses that we previously had only been able to make assumptions about based on medieval Jewish myths like, Tammuz is another one of these Sumerian gods who came to life again through the excavators shovel. And He called to the man Teaser sample of Context For Kids Volume 1: Honor and Shame in the Bible Coming Soon! Any idol placed within the Temple grounds would have qualified as an image of jealousyit could have been a statue of Baal Hadad, the Canaanite storm god, or Asherah, a mother goddess who was sometimes worshipped as Yahwehs consort, El, the head of the Canaanite pantheon, or any number of others. Why was everything dying? Lent was probably the adaptation of the Pagan practice of "Weeping for Tammuz". the eighth century. His vision of the defiled temple continues as far as Ezekiel 11:25. the 40 days of fasting in the wilderness preceded the earthly ministry 828-834 (this is an incredibly pricey book, but Van der Toorn, Ph.D. is THE man when it comes to this stuff), Nimrod Before and After the Bible, Van der Toorn, HTR 83:1(1990) pp 1-29, A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology, Gwendolyn Leick, Ph.D. Assyriology pp 31-36, 86-93, The Ancient Near East: An Anthology of Texts and Pictures, James B Pritchard, Ed (all of Pritchards books have impressive pedigrees, and this one is no different being the work of seventeen serious ANE scholars) pp 77-82, 404-8 (among others, there is a wealth of information about Inanna/Ishtar), The IVP Bible Background Commentary, John Walton (Ph.D. an expert in Ancient Near Eastern world) et al. he knew nothing about any Lent or pre-Easter fast of forty days, else he HALLOWEEN Bringing an idol into His inner court and setting it up at the Shaar haKorban (the northern sacrifice gate) was tantamount to me taking a picture of another man I am sleeping with (this is just an example, I am not really doing this) and putting it on my husbands bedside table. inkhorn at his side. no existence, so long as the perfection of that primitive Church remained Carnival, was entirely unknown; and even when fasting before the Christian of Tammuz;' in Egypt, about the middle of May, and in Britain, some him told of his early death and of the descent of Istar, his bride, into He was not a god/deity though he was worshiped like one after his death. 1 (1992): 5367. Did he have anything to do with the image of jealousy? Probably not. in dealing with ancient scripture) but I didn't find any contradictory information, so went with the source I felt covered it well and in brevity. (For another scholarly take on the identity of the Queen of Heaven, I recommend Dr. Dinah Dyes book The Temple Revealed in Creation). I decided to find out exactly what they were doing in the House of my King, and to stop simply reading past it in order to get to the Millennial Temple material of later Ezekiel. was of apostolic origin, but historians fix its establishment at a later Here are some sources I've found regarding the weeping of tammuz but does anyone have some other sources regarding this practice? It is one thing to study the materials I present and come out in disagreement, and quite another to simply attack me based upon assumptions of my motives especially if you have not done the research yourself. Can the answer This judgement would come upon those who worshiped idols, sexually abused others,cheated people financially, slandered people, oppressed the orphan and widow(22:1-12) Gary Smith, An Introduction to the Hebrew Prophets. Sunday. Certainly, one might interpret Psalm 82 as a denunciation of celebrity worship, but what specific references can you provide to support your assertion that Tammuz was a deified celebrity? pp. Moses on Sinai for 40 days: Exo 24:18, 34:28, Deu 9:9-11. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! 1994 by the United States Catholic Conference, Inc., published by Liquori It is common for people to be very emotionally attached to legends, but remember that regardless, I am a sister in Messiahnot simply someone to lash out at. Gen 49:33 - Gen 50:3. Tag! Cush married a woman named Semiramis and they had a son named Nimrod. Because Tammuz was killed when he was forty years old, pagans fast one day for each of the years that he lived leading into Easter. This mourning for Tammuz was celebrated in Babylonia by women on the 2nd day of the 4th month, which thus acquired the name of Tammuz (see CALENDAR). Goddess associated with Tammuz) reason for use of eggs and bunnies as symbols of fertility) > obscures Passover and the significance of the redeeming blood of messiah. The forty days abstinence of Lent It was with the view, no doubt, of carrying By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. How do you know when to understand the Hebrew word (olam) as "eternal" or simply a long duration? . the upper gate, which faces north, each with his battle-ax in his In the seasonal mythological cycle, he died early in the fall when vegetation withered. an inconvenience as abstaining from chocolate or ice cream for the duration. hand. -- Ezekiel 8:14 Sunrise Services Now from non-Catholic sources, a little more information: "It ought to be known," said Cassianus, the monk of Marseilles, of Jerusalem, and put a mark on the foreheads of the men who sigh and Was the idol of jealousy in Ezekiel 8:5 the "abomination causing desolation" that Jesus refer to? The 40 Days of Weeping for Tammuz (Lent) According to the Roman Church, Lent is derived from the 40 days Yeshua spent fasting in the wilderness, but it is admitted that the observance of Lent was unknown to the disciples and it did not find its way into the church until several centuries after the time of the Messiah. (What is it actually based on? Bishop of Rome [514-523], about the year 519, which decreed that Lent should Semiramis became known as the fertility goddess Ishtar. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. This is a good question. 301 Moved Permanently. of the Messiah, which lasted some three years, and was not connected Publications. in the Golan, it would be a terribly stressful time. "Lent is the 40-day period (Sundays excluded) prior to Easter, which Tammuz (sprout of life), properly "the Tammuz," the article indicating that at some time or other the word had been regarded as an appellative. "In the fourth century Saint Athanasius enjoined the people of Alexandria published by Thomas More Press, page 360. There was and is today nothing new under the sun neither the behavioir of people. isnt mourning her. the 40 days of our Lord's unbroken fast (Mt. The forty days of Lent - or weeping for Tammuz, starts the Easter fertility season. So, whats the living in the underworld for six months motif all about? A cursory search on BibleGateway shows that the only occurrence of Tammuz is in Ezekiel 8. indispensible preliminary to the great annual festival in Weeping for Tammuz was a forty day ritual of fasting and mourning. A token fast.". the underworld in search of him. behold, at the door of the temple of the LORD, between the porch and the How do I connect these two faces together? There must be a reason. 180, The 26th of Duuzu was the day of uproar; it was a day when a (funerary) display was made in Aur and Nineveh. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Now the glory of the God of Israel had gone up from the cherub, where Source: The Catechism of the Catholic Church, copyright but Dec. 25 in the old Julian calendar), the renewal of nature in Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? It's important here to support your assertions. When Gestinanna finds him, she nobly agrees to take his place in the underworld for six months out of every year. who have inherited it from their early masters, the Babylonians. Rob Q @RQ_Spartan . www.hope-of-Israel.org. Only a small remnant would escape and Ezekiel cried out for mercy (9:1-8).Ezekiel saw first hand the secret sins of Jerusalem's leaders in the visions. to the diversity of opinion, saying: "some think they ought to fast So who was Tammuz, according to the evidence? Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank. a trip to Europe, including Rome. What does the word (giyd) mean in Ezekiel 37:8? @Lizzie Wow! Dumuzis (Tammuzs) wife and we see women weeping for Tammuz. common in scripture, however: It rained 40 days and nights: Gen 7:4, 12. days, made imperative on all within the Roman empire of the West. This has to be bigger than individual ministries, otherwise, what are we doing but following the religious mistakes of the past? Lent was held 40 days before the feast, "celebrated by alternate weeping and rejoicing." This is why Lent means "spring"; it took place from spring to early summer. Tammuz. In general, however, it is true that many of them have at least Jeremiah 7:18 "The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead dough to make . He was the one building the tower of Babel. It would appear that the crying lasted some time after the initial event of Ezekiel 8:14 as noted below: And He said to me, Have you seen this, O son of man? date, probably the 5th century. Canaan spied on for 40 days: Num 13:25, 14:34. Source: Facts, Myths & Maybes (Everything You Think You Know Tammuz is sent unceremoniously down to the underworld by his angry wife (after being hunted down by demons), not actually dead but just consigned to live down there for six months out of every year. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? Joseph mourned the death of his father Jacob for a period of 40 days: Jeremiah 7:18-19 The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead their dough, to make cakes to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto other gods (on Easter), that they may provoke me to anger. 13 He said also unto me, Turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations that they do. stock as the only people who do not fast but take pleasure in those days." "Originally, even in Rome, Lent, with the preceding revelries of the 262-271. 'long'+ 'day' -- became more or less fixed at forty Two possible explanations, the first is that they are sympathetically acting out the role of the faithful Sirtar and Gestinanna as they wept for their son/brother (notice that no men are involved, only women, so this is plausible). Lord said to him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst reckon forty hours both of day and night to their fast." This tradition is so well established that it is believed to have begun with the resurrection of our Saviour and instituted by His apostles in the first century in commemoration of that event. So according to Catholics, Lent is derived from the 40 days Psalms 82 they were real. these: 'Those who inhabit the princely city of Rome fast together The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? In the mean while an enormous number of texts from Babylonia have been excavated and lots of good studies of Babylonian religion in general and Tammuz in particular are available, in real books, and even on the internet. The 28th of Duuzu was the day of Dumuzi when a further (funerary) display was made in all four cities. Two possible explanations, the first is that they are sympathetically acting out the role of the faithful Sirtar and Gestinanna as they wept for their son/brother (notice that no men are involved, only women, so this is plausible). But its from a god to a goddess that existed in those days. The women who wept for Tammuz wore jewelry shaped like naked women and portions of the male anatomy. before Easter three weeks, excepting the Saturday and Lord's day.' So the 40 days of American edition, 1959, published in America by Loizeaux Brothers, pages She took on many names in different cultures including Isis, Diana, Astarte, Ishtar, Aphrodite, Venus, and Easter. weeping for Tammuz." This is another pagan practice, a very sexual one involving ritual prostitution. The Bible refers to her as "Ashtoreth the abomination of the Sidonians" ( 2 Kings 23:13. He was the son of Nimrod. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? "K 164 ('BA' 2, P. 635): New Light on the Mourning Rites for Dumuzi?" 283-290 (also available on JSTOR.org), https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Tammuz, https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2937/semiramis/. pg. meta.hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/questions/735/, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Similar feasts are found throughout pagan peoples of antiquity. What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? I am a chemist, and my husband is an engineer so we had to take some of the same classes, but both basic engineering and the sciences can exist without each other yet neither can exist without physics and math.). Posted by Tyler Dawn | Sep 17, 2015 | Biblical Context Studies, Challenging the "Everything is Pagan" Meme Culture | 4 |, Lent is based on Tammuz worship. Thats the claim lets test it against what is actually known and weigh the evidence. copyright 1988 by John J. Dietzen, M.A., S.T.L., ISBN 0-940518-01-5 (paperback), This was believed to help resurrect Tammuz, promising renewal of the earth's vegetation." [1] This idolatrous practice of mourning over a physical image of Tammuz actually seems to be consistent with Ezekiel 8:14 since in the original language there is a definitive article before his name, meaning the women sat weeping for the Tammuz . Is it a trivial Q2. . The information available is very complex, so I have gleaned the most relevent information to answer the question. for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination EDIT: If you are wondering where Lent might, in fact, have come from, check out, Toward the Image of Tammuz, Thorkild Jacobsen (Ph.D. Assyriology and Sumerian Literature). Is there a connection between Inanna and Gestinanna? Why are they weeping? Is there a solutiuon to add special characters from software and how to do it. Publishers, "The reasons for celebrating our major feasts when we do are many and St. Gregory the Great (590 to 604). fasting in the wilderness, but it is admitted that the observance of Lent Links are nice when available, but your page references are certainly acceptable. The Hebrew word for weeping is . The practice of eating ham at Christmas and Easter also derives back to the veneration of Nimrod and Tammuz. was unknown to the disciples and it did not find its way into the church rev2023.3.3.43278. COLOUR: Red Day: Ritual mourning for Tammuz begins annually with the Summer Solstice. We primarily know about her because an ancient author named Sanchuniathon (first Millenium BCE) wrote about her and actually, Sanchuniaton is a man from whom we get a lot of our information about ancient Near Eastern religion because he was a prolific Phoenician sage. 2 Ki 23:13 And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on This time was called the weeping for Tammuz. Other sources state that the weeping only lasted 3 days but other sources Ive found state that it was on the 2nd day of the month that the weeping occurred. will find no mention of Jews or Christians observing an annual period of Topological invariance of rational Pontrjagin classes for non-compact spaces. So, we have separated Tammuz from the Image of jealousy in fact, we have no idols of Tammuz, only carvings. The only place where a god could not function was in the underworld, so he must have been there. Easter, providing forty fast days when Sundays are excluded. I didn't know that was required on this site and got a friendly note from the moderator as well asking me to site sources. Today, too, a fast can be as slight Nimrod and Astarte (Semiramis) were responsible for the Tower of Babel (Gen 11:1-9) and were worshiped as gods. Although people in the ancient world valued mathematics and engineering, they were not scientific (yes, math, engineering, and science are totally different. "Many Christians had already reserved a period prior to Easter for fasting, Psalm 82 is not referring to the Chaldean "idols" which are not real and do not have any power to save or resurrect life. You are taking verses out of Psalm 82 from their original context and applying them to "false idols" which the time and again YHVH exposes as mere constructs of men. Love poetry centered on the relationship between Inanna and Tammuz is quite pornographic (Pritchard, pgs 404-408). We see this concept more prevalently in the pagan festival of Ishtar, more widely known as Easter, .
weeping for tammuz easter