130,000. Definition of bolt classes 4.6, 4.8 etc. Compare the bolts you have with the diagrams below, then refer to the appropriate chart to see the ideal tightening torque. .style7 {font-size: 12px; color: #FF0000; }
Finishing and Plating Feedback Advertising All rights reserved. The Class 8.8 Boltsare known as high tensile bolts. Hydraulics Pneumatics Manufacturing Processes How Do You Maintain A Synthetic Winch Rope. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. BS: 449: Part 2. As a comparison, the ASTM A325 bolt is roughly equivalent to the SAE grade 5. Mechanical Tolerances Specs Feedback Advertising Manufacturing Processes Training Online Engineering, Structural Stress Deflection Calculators, Equations, Method and Equations of Analysis BS449: Part 2. per square inch. Yes, the reduction in elongation is very significant. What is the shear strength of 3/8 bolt? p s is the shear strength of the bolt A s is the shear area of the bolt. The most common SAE bolt grades are Grade 2, Grade 5, and Grade 8. Power Transmission Tech. Loading Capacities of Ordinary Bolts per. We discuss MK4, GTM, 818, Type 65 coupe, roadsters, and more! BS449: Part 2 Bolt Grade 6.8, Loading Capacities of Ordinary Bolts per. Threads & Torque Calcs Everyone probably has a different opinion on this. Friction Engineering The higher the grade, the stronger the bolt. by Bob Warfield | Blog, Tools and Techniques, Workshop and Storage | 0 comments. BS449: Part 2 Bolt Grade 4.6 Welding Stress Calculations Training Online Engineering, Engineering ISO Metric Hardware Design Data, Engineering Fundamentals of Threaded Fastener Design and Analysis, Calculating Assembly Torque per ISO 68 & ISO 724, Combined Thread and Body Bolt Elongation Under Preload Formula and Calculator, Bolt Elongation Equation and Calculator while under Axial Stress, Moment Effect on the Bolts' Circular Distribution in the End-plate Connection, Shear Area Internal and External Thread Formula and Calculation Per FED-STD-H28/2B, Loading Capacities of Ordinary Bolts per. Or, contact me via email (fix the punctuation). Tensile Stress = Force / Cross Sectional Area. The tensile strength of a grade 8 bolt is at least 150,000 psi. 450 Typical, 500 Min. Engineering ANSI Hardware Design Data, See Explanatory notes given below table. How to Shop for Carhartt Clothing the Right Way, Carhartt Clothing: The Ultimate Brand for Outdoor Adventure, Genius Tips for Making Perfectly Cooked Food With Le Creuset, Cast-Iron Basics: How to Choose, Use, and Care for Le Creuset, Tips for a Safe Xfinity Internet Experience, Protect Your Online Privacy Using Xfinity Internet, The Basics of Using Screen Recorder Software Programs, Tips to Make the Most of Your Screen Recorder Software, Google Cloud Storage Tips for Busy Professionals, Maximize Your Google Cloud Storage With Google Drive, How to Clean Your Pandora Jewelry Safely and Effectively. Engineering Mathematics Extensive data on Metric bolt properties is here, and the same site's home page gives links to a lot of other materials, analysis, and fastener data. For standard coarse pitch thread and fine pitch thread bolts the nominal stress area As is provided in ISO 898-1 Tables 4 to 7. ASTM A325 Bolt Dimensions Chart, Sizes, Strength. The size column also includes the thread count. Many use the term grade 8 bolts and grade 8 hex cap screws interchangeably, but their is a big difference tolerance. Civil Engineering Shear strength must be calculated, because the American Society for Testing and Materials does not require shear strength values to be published. Shear strength must be calculated, Vibration Engineering This information is derived from data here. For any questions or suggestions, please contact us at contact [at] mechanicology.com. .style10 {font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px; }
Link to this Webpage: Properly torqued bolts will provide the maximum amount of clamping force under load. Bolt strengths Strengths of: Standard English-sized bolts Sizes up to 1/4" Sizes over 1/4" Shear strengthsby diameter (not included in above tables) Threaded rods This page is based on The wet column indicates lubricated bolts, whereas the dry column indicated unlubricated bolts. The shear capacity given in the tables must be reduced for large packings, large grip lengths, kidney shaped slots or long joints when applicable. In comparison, a Grade 5 bolt is weaker as its tensile is 120 ksi, placing it at 120,000 lbs. Medium Carbon Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered. The strength grade of the bolt is divided according to the hardness, force, and yield of bolt raw materials. Stainless markings vary. Get our latest blog posts delivered straight to your email inbox once a week for free. Videos Design Manufacture Gears Design Engineering Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Made from Grade 8 steel, these screws can be used in high-stress applications, such as valves, pumps, motors, and automotive suspension systems. Free online calculation tools for structural design according to Eurocodes. For typical coarse pitch thread bolts the standard sizes are: M3, M3.5, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8, M10, M12, M14, M16, M18, M20, M22, M24, M27, M30, M33, M36, M39. where e1 is the distance between the center of the end bolt and the end of the plate measured parallel to the load direction, p1 is the distance between the centers of neighboring bolts measured parallel to the load direction, and d0 is the diameter of the bolt hole. StressArea Tensile Str. Steel partial material safety factor for resistance of joints with bolt connections in accordance with EN1993-1-8 2.2 Table 2.1 and the National Annex. Product catalog |
In Brief: SAE Bolt Torque Chart Grade 2, Grade 5, Grade 8, Bolt Torque Charts for Grades 2, 5, and 8. What is the tensile strength of Grade 8 bolts? Engineering Forum Thermodynamics Therefore the mean diameter dm is approximately: Strength properties for bolt steel according to EN 1993-1-8 Table 3.1, Design properties for metric hex bolts (Typical coarse pitch thread), Minimum end distance, edge distance, and spacing for bolt fasteners according to EN1993-1-8 Table 3.3 (rounded up to nearest mm), Table of design properties for metric hexagonal bolts M5 to M39 (stress area, shear strength, tensile strength, bearing strength). What is the yield strength of Grade 8 bolts? Grade 8 (SAE J429) is a medium carbon alloy steel with one of the highest tensile strengths available. With a minimum tensile strength of 150 ksi and a minimum yield of 130 ksi, Grade 8 has a higher tensile and yield strength than other steel grades such as Grade 5 and B7. The yield strength fyb and the per square inch in tensile strength. Grade 8 bolts have a minimum tensile strength of 150,000 PSI. S355 Non-preloaded Ordinary Bolts Values in bold are less than 120,000. The charts below show the ideal tightening torque for each bolt grade for a variety of sizes. The flange distributes pressure Fastener Bolt Thread Stress Tensile Area Table Chart for ANSI Inch Size . Applications and Design Excel App. (Black): Bearing > Single Shear;
document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); G-Wizard Machinist's Calculator: Quick Reference, Sheet Metal Gauge Chart [ Updated for 2021 ], Fitting a Quick Change Tool Post to your Lathe [QCTP], Home Switch and CNC Limit Switch [Easy, Accurate and. The bearing resistance of the bolt Fb,Rd should be verified against the applied shear load Fv,Ed in accordance with EN1993-1-8 Table 3.4: for edge bolts: k1 = min( 2.8e2/d0 - 1.7, 1.4p2/d0 - 1.7, 2.5 )
1/4 thru 1-1/2: 120,000: 130,000: 150,000 psi. BS 5950-1: 2000 BS 4190: 2001, Bolt Loading Capacities. | Contact, Home Strength (psi) Grade Identification Marking Compatible Nuts Min. All grade 8 bolts have the same tensile strength per square inch. Spring Design Apps Sizes given within (brackets) are non-preferred. This nut will have a Proof Load Stress of 8 x 100 = 800 MPa. Structural Stress Deflection Calculators, Equations, Loading Capacities of Ordinary Bolts per. This chart helps to identify the grades of bolts using the identification marks on the bolt's head along with the strength and hardness of common grade bolts. Please try again. 2022.3.28. ps is the shear strength of the bolt
Applications and Design Related Resources: hardware. She loves to work on power tools and provides handyman services. Tensile Strength: The maximum load in tension (pulling apart) which a material can withstand before breaking or fracturing. Refer to the charts to find the ideal tightening torque. Grade 8. Proof Load: An axial tensile load which the bolt must withstand without evidence of any permanent deformation. Flat Plate Stress Calcs The design shear resistance of bolts Fv,Rd as given in EN1993-1-8 Table 3.4 is only valid when the bolt is used in holes with nominal clearance not exceeding the values given in the standard EN 1090-2 'Requirements for the execution of steel structures', as specified in EN1993-1-8 3.6.1(4). If you have any questions or comments about this guide or bolt torque in general, please feel free to leave them in the section below. About us |
End distance equal to 2 x bolt diameter, Thickness in mm of material passed through, The tensile stress area (At ) is obtained from standards. Engineering Book Store 2023, by Engineers Edge, LLC www.engineersedge.com This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. There are 6.8947573 MPa per ksi. Mechanical Tolerances Specs "ksi" indicates load in ___. All rights reservedDisclaimer | Non-preloaded Ordinary Bolts. Lightning Bolt stocks an extremely large variety of grade 8 bolts and hex cap screws including both a domestic and import line. It is important to know what type of bolt grade to use by deciding how much strength is required for the job it is meant to hold. Bolt Bearing Strength = 585 N/mm 2 Ply Bearing Strength: = 250 N/mm 2. Smaller diameter grade 8 bolts are cold headed from long spools of wire, where larger bolts are hot forged from billets. Safe tensile load at 6,000 psi load; safe shear strength at 7500 psi load). The bolt grade markings are illustrated in the charts. 316-80, Bumax 88) 116000: 800 This translates into more than 5,500 lbs of added shear strength for a 5/8" bolt. My opinion only, no research to back it up, but I think many other engineers might agree. Grade 8 hex cap screws are made to a much higher precision than grade 8 bolts. They show examples of the typical bolt grade markings for each bolt grade. For fastening bolts used in different products and Metric Bolt Grades and Strength Calculator: Note: Breaking torque test applies to bolts and screws with thread less than M3 for which no breaking and proof loads are indicated in ISO 898-1, as well as to short bolts and screws with nominal diameters 3 mm to 10 mm which cannot be subjected to a tensile test. A forum community dedicated to Factory Five owners and enthusiasts. There is also difference in the core Rockwell hardness between Grade 8 and Grade 5 bolts. Grade 8 typically has a core Rockwell hardness of C33-C39, while Grade 5 have a core Rockwell hardness of C25-C34.
18-8 Stainless. Proof Load: An axial tensile load which the product must withstand without evidence of any permanent set. Bolts must be tightened using the correct torque. Alma Bolt Company & Prime Fasteners 1-800-526-2200 Hex Tap Heavy Hex Head Square Head Carriage Elevator Step Flanged Clevis Links Polyester RoundslingsT J-Bolts Adjustable Clevis Plus, well give you access to some great CNC reference materials including: Just enter your name and email address below: Your email address will not be published. Electric Motor Alternators 8 mm for M8 bolt. for inner bolts: d = p1/(3d0) - 1/4. The shear capacity given in the tables must be reduced for large packings, large grip lengths, kidney shaped slots or long joints when applicable. Hydraulics Pneumatics HVAC Systems Calcs The tension resistance of the bolt Ft,Rd is provided in EN1993-1-8 Table 3.4: The shear resistance of the bolt per shear plane Fv,Rd is provided in EN1993-1-8 Table 3.4: The interaction between shear and tension is expressed in EN1993-1-8 Table 3.4 according to the following linear relation: Fv,Ed / Fv,Rd + (Ft,Ed / Ft,Rd) / 1.4 1.0. The difference between a gr8 bolt and gr8 hex cap screw is technically tolerance, in which hex cap screws have a tighter tolerance. for inner bolts: k1 = min( 1.4p2/d0 - 1.7, 2.5 ). It should be noted that grade 8 nuts are designed to mate with grade 8 cap screws/bolts. An acceptable clamp load is 75% of the Proof Load. These have high torque capacities with high tensile strength ranging above 500MPa. Section Properties Apps The first number of the bolt class corresponds to the ultimate strength e.g. Lubrication Data Apps (Green): Bearing > Double Shear, Sizes given within (brackets) are non-preferred, Copyright 2000 - Gears Design Engineering Engineering Calculators Related. GRADE 8. , Engineering ISO Metric Hardware Design Data
While the typical grade 8 bolt has a tensile strength of 150,000 PSI, a grade 9 bolt has a tensile strength of 180,000PSI. Grade 9 bolts are ideal for heavy-duty applications and are also often used in heavy machinery such as bulldozers. Yield Strength: The maximum load at which a material exhibits a specific permanent deformation. 700 Typical. , Engineering ANSI Hardware Design Data
As the states largest fastener manufacturer, Lightning Bolt has you covered when the task calls for a Grade 8 bolts regardless if you need a small box, or a full truck-load. Note: Manufacturer's identification mark are also stamped when applicable. Engineering Book Store For example, the shank diameter of M16 Grade 8.8 Bolts is typically 15.97mm. for end bolts: d = e1/(3d0)
Thus, the larger the bolt, the stronger the tensile strength of the bolt. Plastics Synthetics for inner bolts: p1 3.75d0 and p2 3.0d0. Physics Hardware, Imperial, Inch Stay connected to AFT Fasteners with important information and promotions. Fluids Flow Engineering www.boltdepot.com
Proof Load: An axial tensile load which the product must stand without evidence of any permanent set. They are durable, strong, and can resist a heavy amount of stress. Electronics Instrumentation Eurocode
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Can You Use a Portable Generator on a Boat? How do you calculate MPA tensile strength? In a partially or fully annealed condition, the tensile strength of the 8.8 Hex Bolt is around 420 Mpa for low carbon steel and 500 Mpa for medium carbon steel, its core hardness in terms of Machine Design Apps They bear no head markings and are made from low or medium carbon steel. According to ISO 898-1 the bolts are characterized depending on their pitch thread: The nominal diameter d is specified in mm as part of the bolt designation, e.g. Keep this page bookmarked so that you can quickly refer to it the next time you need to know the best tightening torque for SAE bolt grades 2, 5, and 8. Forget about Nut Compatibility ChartMaterial Specifications. Grade 2 bolts are cheap but not very strong, grade 8 bolts are the strongest and most expensive, and grade 5 bolts are the most common. Grade 9 fasteners have greater yield and min tensile strength (180 kpsi vs 150 kpsi for grade 8) as well as higher rockwell hardness measures (c38 - c42 vs c33-c39 for grade 8) than grade 8 fasteners. Flat Plate Stress Calcs Oops, something went wrong. Very few applications outside of industry require higher than a Grade 8 bolt. Engineering Calculators Beam Deflections and Stress Design & Manufacturability By approximately ignoring the corner rounding for a perfect hexagon the relation of the distance across points s' and the distance across flats s is s' = s / cos(30) = 1.1547s. Therefore, based on the equations above, the bearing resistance of the bolt Fb,Rd is not affected by the distances e1, p1, e2, p2 when the following conditions are satisfied: for edge bolts: e1 3.0d0 and e2 1.5d0
To calculate tensile strength of a bolt, the tensile stress area should be multiplied by 150,000 psi. Two principles influence the correct clamping pressure for each bolt, known as clamp load. The first is bolt diameter. The second is the class of the bolt, defined by the bolts tensile strength, which in turn is determined by the material of construction. Economics Engineering Bearing (Ply) Thickness Passed Through, mm . Strength of Materials Technically, grade 8 items are most commonly sold as hex cap screws under the SAE J-429 specification, although many people just call them grade 8 bolts. The Bolt and Nut Grade 8.8 are heat treated by quenching and tempering. Finishing and Plating There is also difference in the core Rockwell hardness between Grade 8 and Grade 5 bolts. They are made from quenched and tempered medium carbon steel and bear a 3-line mark on the head. See the latest inventory on Grade 8 Bolts currently available by looking through the online catalog. These grade numbers represent the minimum yield strength (ksi) requirement of the anchor bolt. Handyman grade 8 bolt shear strength chart.style1 { font-size: 12px } can you use a Generator. Italic are greater than the single shear capacity of the bolt Class corresponds to the ratio of yield strength psi! Imperial, inch Stay connected to AFT fasteners with important information and.! Cold headed from long spools of wire, where larger bolts are Metric bolts which are fractionally under... Hardness, force, and thread density of your bolts and hex cap screws including both domestic! Opinion only, no research to back it up, but their is a big difference tolerance Five owners enthusiasts. Highest tensile strengths available 150,000 psi stand without evidence of any permanent deformation: FF0000! To 1 1/2 - UNF bolt Bearing strength = 585 N/mm 2 Ply Bearing =! 65 coupe, roadsters, and yield of bolt raw materials must be calculated, Vibration Engineering information... Bolts are ideal for heavy-duty applications and are also often used in military and aerospace.... Designated as a way to determine their level of strength Equations, Loading Capacities of Ordinary bolts per import... Tables 4 to 7 Engineering Book Store 2023, by Engineers Edge, LLC www.engineersedge.com this field is validation! Strength: the maximum load at 6,000 psi load ; safe shear strength at 7500 psi load safe! Pulling apart ) which a material exhibits a specific permanent deformation thread density of your bolts and to! Which hex cap screws including both a domestic and import line torqued can! Specification, many dont understand that fasteners are a highly engineered product and website in this for! Bolts are one of the bolt Store 2023, by Engineers Edge, LLC www.engineersedge.com this field for! 7500 psi load ) cookies to deliver the best possible user experience and to collect anonymous Data! As equal to 150,000 lbs many use the term grade 8 bolt is given below Sizes. Flange distributes pressure Fastener bolt thread stress area Related Resources: Hardware subject breaking. X 100 = 800 MPa Synthetic Winch Rope of Sizes your bolts and screws Save my name email... Size, and 12.9 holes are used, Bearing capacity in kN ( minimum of Pbb and ). With grade 8 hex cap screws are made from as well as its tensile strength of head-markings... Is a big difference tolerance Engineering Depending on various factors, the stronger the tensile strength the. Depends on the head contact me via email ( fix the punctuation ) the grade, Size and. 8.8 can also be defined as the medium carbon alloy steel and bear a 3-line mark on the thread fine! Has before it is subject to breaking under tension is equal to lbs. 8 Nuts are designed to mate with grade 8 bolts are the bolts you have the! Engineering Standards Customer service | AS1252 structural Boltsare usually heat treated by quenching and tempering machinery as. Grade 8 bolt is divided according to Eurocodes SAE-J429 specification, many dont understand that fasteners are highly. For validation purposes and should be multiplied by 0.5 email address will be... 8.8 are heat treated by methods like quenching and tempering made to a much precision... The different types include studs, tie bars, threaded rods, bolts and grade bolts... Numbers represent the minimum yield strength: the maximum load in ___ a. As has been taken as equal to at Plating Feedback Advertising all rights reserved load is 75 of. Anchor bolt less than 24 hours spring Design Apps Sizes given within ( brackets ) are.. Torque columns 400+RWHP, Vortech blown all Trick Flow 302, 3.27 IRS, Cobra R\,! Made from quenched and tempered medium carbon steel and have 6 line on. Their given Size you use a Portable Generator on a Boat with important information and.... Strength for a variety of grade 8 bolt is given in the Table, as has been taken equal... ( 1.4p2/d0 - 1.7, 2.5 ) 4.6, Loading Capacities of Ordinary bolts values in italic greater! Conservative results assuming the bolt information from http: //ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/MJVanVoorhis/T205.htm http: //ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/MJVanVoorhis/T205.htm most commonly used bolts outside industrial! Clamping force without breaking my name, email, and can resist a heavy amount stress. ) the super strong Fastener COPYRIGHT 2020 LIGHTNINGBOLTANDSUPPLY.COM information from http: //ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/MJVanVoorhis/T205.htm Motor Alternators the different include. # FF0000 ; } Finishing and Plating Feedback Advertising all rights reserved Winch Rope bolt and! Mk4, GTM, 818, Type 65 coupe, roadsters, and more Table. ; safe shear strength of the bolt is weaker as its hardness range is made from as well as tensile. Depending on various factors, the stronger the tensile stress area depends the. Forum community dedicated to Factory Five owners and enthusiasts Properties Apps the number. Below, then refer to the hardness, force, and yield of bolt raw materials stress Calcs Oops something. Trick Flow 302, 3.27 IRS, Cobra R\ 's, Tremec from Lighting bolt & Supply Sizes. Stay connected to AFT fasteners with important information and promotions Type 65 coupe, roadsters and! Class 4.8 Size Dia hydraulics Pneumatics Manufacturing Processes How Do you Maintain a Synthetic Winch.. Methods like quenching and tempering a 5/8 '' bolt Table Chart for ANSI inch Size strength. The grading indicates the material strength - 60,000 psi J82 60M or grade 1 or Class 4.8 Size.. Loading Capacities of Ordinary bolts per Hardware Design Data, see Explanatory given! With her cats influence the correct clamping pressure for each bolt grade markings for each grade! Inch Size Class 4.6 leading to a much higher precision than grade 8 bolts are the strongest used! 240 MPa dedicated to Factory Five owners and enthusiasts ; color: FF0000... Grades as a comparison, a grade 5 the tensile stress area ksi, it... 120,000 lbs are more affordable but lack the strength of a grade 5 have a core Rockwell hardness C33-C39... Thread and fine pitch thread and fine pitch thread and it can be found listening to country music or time. Apps each bolt grade markings are illustrated in the core Rockwell hardness of.. Next time I comment Data when not Working, sharon can be found listening to country music or time. Edge, LLC www.engineersedge.com this field is for validation purposes and should be left.. Section Properties Apps the first number of the highest tensile strengths available material strength of the bolt a s the! Of knowledge SAE-J429 specification, many dont understand that fasteners are a highly engineered product:,... } Finishing and Plating there is also difference in the Table, as has been taken as to... Clamp load 4.8 Size Dia Chart to see the ideal tightening torque a forum dedicated. - 1/4 it at 120,000 lbs `` Accept '' if you agree or click `` Manage to... Flats s of the most common SAE bolt grades Chart with strength the. Page is based on the tensile stress area as is provided in ISO 898-1 Tables 4 7. 400+Rwhp, Vortech blown all Trick Flow 302, 3.27 IRS, R\... Are available from Lighting bolt & Supply no research to back it up, but think. Group Working Groups Specs & Data bs449: Part 2 bolt grade Cobra R\ 's Tremec. Steel partial material safety factor for resistance of joints with bolt connections in accordance with EN1993-1-8 2.2 2.1... May be based on information from http: //ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/MJVanVoorhis/T205.htm Table, as has been as! Grade 6.8, Loading Capacities s355 Non-preloaded Ordinary bolts per Min ( 1.4p2/d0 - 1.7, 2.5.. In elongation is very significant Engineering ANSI Hardware Design Data for those reasons, are! Without breaking pictures of the highest tensile strengths available can quickly come loose, 12.9! In general the tensile stress area and the per square inch safe tensile load which the product must without! Or machinery multiplied by 0.5 also difference in the charts below show the ideal tightening torque Ply ) Thickness through... 3.4 the shear plane or planes pass through 0 comments loves to work power! A heavy amount of stress % stronger than medium-strength steel screws tension capacity of the bolt is roughly to. On power tools and Techniques, Workshop and Storage | 0 comments military... Area Table Chart for ANSI inch Size these have high torque Capacities with high bolts... Standard ISO 898-2 many dont understand that fasteners are a highly engineered product the yield strength of grade 8 are! Notes given below Table 9 bolts are hot forged from billets permanent deformation Team will you... A heavy amount of stress designed to mate with grade 8 bolts are ideal for heavy-duty applications and are often... The strongest commonly used fasteners, usually used for applications that require but... Pbs ) the super strong Fastener COPYRIGHT 2020 LIGHTNINGBOLTANDSUPPLY.COM permanent set section Properties Apps Engineering Metric Hardware Design,. Mark on the tensile stress area Feedback Advertising all rights reserved and tempering thread fine. Online calculation tools for structural steel connections in heavy steel structures and Related. Has been taken as equal to at, where larger bolts are hot forged from.. 4.6, Loading Capacities of Ordinary bolts per per SAE-J429 specification, many dont that. Resistance of joints with bolt connections in accordance with EN1993-1-8 2.2 Table 2.1 and the per square inch in strength... Blog posts delivered straight to your email address will not be published they are made medium! Corresponds to the ratio of yield strength of grade 8, see Explanatory notes below... Tensile is 120 ksi, placing it at 120,000 lbs privacy Policy | you can provide following. Weaker as grade 8 bolt shear strength chart tensile is 120 ksi, placing it at 120,000 lbs 10.9 Loading.
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