Where a seat is provided in standard roll-in type shower compartments, grab bars shall be provided on the back wall and the side wall opposite the seat. Grab bars shall comply with 609. Advisory 1007.3.2 Golf Club Reach Range Area. Dining surfaces and work surfaces shall comply with 902.2 and 902.3. A single full-length mirror can accommodate a greater number of people, including children. The shower spray unit shall have an on/off control with a non-positive shut-off. Where emergency warning systems are provided, alarms complying with 702 shall be provided. Only the authorized personnel answering the call can terminate the call. If plumbing valves are located directly behind the toilet seat, flush valves and related plumbing can cause injury or imbalance when a person leans back against them. Handrails are required on ramp runs with a rise greater than 6 inches (150 mm) (see 405.8) and on certain stairways (see 504). Where public telephones are provided, wheelchair accessible telephones complying with 704.2 shall be provided in accordance with Table 217.2. At least one accessible route shall be provided within the play area. (ii) If it is not feasible to provide physical access to an historic property in a manner that will not threaten or destroy the historic significance of the building or facility, alternative methods of access shall be provided pursuant to the requirements of 35.150. Where provided, kitchen appliances shall comply with 804.6. (c) Places of lodging. Alarms in public use areas and common use areas shall comply with 702. EXCEPTION: The sloping portions of handrails serving stairs and ramps shall not be required to comply with 307.3. Edge protection shall not be required on ramps that are not required to have handrails and have sides complying with 406.3. Terms defined in Section 106.5 are italicized in the text of this document. Where a grab bar is provided on each step, the tops of gripping surfaces shall be 4 inches (100 mm) minimum and 6 inches (150 mm) maximum above each step and transfer platform. EXCEPTIONS: 1. Exercise machines and exercise equipment shall not be required to comply with 309. Doors shall be permitted to swing into turning spaces. The White House does an excellent job with its accessibility statement. Where multiple pool lift locations are provided, no more than one pool lift shall be required to be located in an area where the water level is 48 inches (1220 mm) maximum. Where coat hooks or shelves are provided in bathing facilities, at least one of each type complying with 603.4 shall serve fixtures required to comply with 213.3.6. For purposes of this section, places of public accommodation of the types listed in paragraph (5) of the definition of place of public accommodation in 36.104 are considered sales or rental establishments. (i) Full compliance with the requirements of this section is not required where a public entity can demonstrate that it is structurally impracticable to meet the requirements. Audible and visible car position indicators shall be provided in elevator cars. A slip-resistant surface provides sufficient frictional counterforce to the forces exerted in walking to permit safe ambulation. Additional space shall not be prohibited beneath an element but shall not be considered as part of the clear floor or ground space or turning space. ASTM F 1951-99 Standard Specification for Determination of Accessibility of Surface Systems Under and Around Playground Equipment (see 1008.2.6.1). State and local government facilities must follow the requirements of the 2010 Standards, including both the Title II regulations at 28 CFR 35.151; and the 2004 ADAAG at 36 CFR part 1191, appendices B and D. In the few places where requirements between the two differ, the requirements of 28 CFR 35.151 prevail. Advisory 1002.4.4.2 Side Entry. 3. Detectable warnings shall consist of a surface of truncated domes and shall comply with 705. Signs are more legible for persons with low vision when characters contrast as much as possible with their background. Advisory 208.2.1 Hospital Outpatient Facilities. Companion seats shall be permitted to be movable. Where both visual and tactile characters are required, either one sign with both visual and tactile characters, or two separate signs, one with visual, and one with tactile characters, shall be provided. Where a permanent seat is provided at the head end of the bathtub, the clearance shall extend 12 inches (305 mm) minimum beyond the wall at the head end of the bathtub. Where a sand box is provided, an accessible route must connect to the border of the sand box. Holding cells and housing cells shall comply with 807. Ensure that sufficient electrical service is available where TTYs are to be installed. Self-service storage facilities shall provide individual self-service storage spaces complying with these requirements in accordance with Table 225.3. EXCEPTION: Existing elevator call buttons shall not be required to comply with 407.2.1.2. At least one sleeping area shall provide a clear floor space complying with 305 on both sides of a bed. At each location where there are railings, guards, or handrails complying with 1005.2.1, a clear floor or ground space complying with 305 shall be provided. This document does not address existing facilities unless altered at the discretion of a covered entity. An ADA accessible statement is a message to your visitors about your commitment to making your website content accessible to everyone. 4. Pictograms shall have text descriptors located directly below the pictogram field. Where handrails are provided along walking surfaces with slopes not steeper than 1:20, the bottoms of handrail gripping surfaces shall be permitted to be obstructed along their entire length where they are integral to crash rails or bumper guards. Ground level play components that are provided to comply with 240.2.1.1 shall be permitted to satisfy the additional number required by 240.2.1.2 if the minimum required types of play components are satisfied. Add 12 inches (305 mm) if closer and latch are provided. Identifies Which Accessibility Standards are Used The facility that houses a professional office of a health care provider only includes floor levels housing by at least one health care provider, or any floor level designed or intended for use by at least one health care provider. Ramp landing slopes specified by 405.7.1 shall be permitted to be 1:20 maximum. 7. Raised boxing or wrestling rings shall not be required to comply with these requirements or to be on an accessible route. Intermediate aisles shall be included in determining the total row length. Vertical dispersion shall not be required in assembly areas with 300 or fewer seats if the wheelchair spaces provide viewing angles that are equivalent to, or better than, the average viewing angle provided in the facility. Doors to unisex toilet rooms and unisex bathing rooms shall have privacy latches. This companion resource explains and illustrates provisions in the standards and includes a series of animations on accessibility. In the raised position, the centerline of the seat shall be located over the deck and 16 inches (405 mm) minimum from the edge of the pool. 2. Extending the deck of the fishing pier or platform 12 inches (305 mm) where the 34 inch (865 mm) high railing is provided is an alternative design, permitting individuals using wheelchairs or other mobility devices to pull into a clear space and move beyond the face of the railing. Low-level platforms shall be 8 inches (205 mm) minimum above top of rail. If a public entity has constructed or altered required elements of a path of travel in accordance with the specifications in either the 1991 Standards or the Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards before March 15, 2012, the public entity is not required to retrofit such elements to reflect incremental changes in the 2010 Standards solely because of an alteration to a primary function area served by that path of travel. The number five key shall have a single raised dot. Braille instructions for initiating the speech mode shall be provided. In transfer-type showers, the seat shall extend from the back wall to a point within 3 inches (75 mm) of the compartment entry. Where three or fewer entry points are provided for soft contained play structures, at least one entry point shall be on an accessible route. However, when alterations are made to specific cells, detention and correctional facility operators may satisfy their obligation to provide the required number of cells with mobility features by providing the required mobility features in substitute cells (cells other than those where alterations are originally planned), provided that each substitute cell. Advisory 707 Automatic Teller Machines and Fare Machines. EXCEPTIONS: 1. Where two grab bars are provided, clearance between grab bars shall be 24 inches (610 mm) minimum. Copies of the referenced standard may be obtained from the International Code Council, 5203 Leesburg Pike, Suite 600, Falls Church, Virginia 22041 (www.iccsafe.org). Swinging doors shall be power-operated and shall comply with ANSI/BHMA A156.19 (1997 or 2002 edition) (incorporated by reference, see Referenced Standards in Chapter 1). Stair treads and landings subject to wet conditions shall be designed to prevent the accumulation of water. Changes in level of inch (6.4 mm) high maximum shall be permitted to be vertical. Advisory 221.2.2 Integration. Clearances are measured from the furthest projecting face of all opposing base cabinets, counter tops, appliances, or walls, excluding hardware. The minimum acceptable time from notification that a car is answering a call or notification of the car assigned at the means for the entry of destination information until the doors of that car start to close shall be calculated from the following equation: T = D/(1.5 ft/s) or T = D/(455 mm/s) = 5 seconds minimum where T equals the total time in seconds and D equals the distance (in feet or millimeters) from the point in the lobby or corridor 60 inches (1525 mm) directly in front of the farthest call button controlling that car to the centerline of its hoistway door. Where a building fire alarm system is provided, the system wiring shall be extended to a point within the residential dwelling unit in the vicinity of the residential dwelling unit smoke detection system. Common use circulation paths located within employee work areas that are an integral component of work area equipment shall not be required to comply with 402. Limited-use/limited-application elevators shall comply with 408 and with ASME A17.1 (incorporated by reference, see Referenced Standards in Chapter 1). Where four or more entry points are provided for soft contained play structures, at least two entry points shall be on an accessible route. EXCEPTION: Speech output for any single function shall be permitted to be automatically interrupted when a transaction is selected. (1) Guest rooms. In those situations, these requirements are to be applied to the extent possible. Pictograms that provide information about a room or space, such as no smoking, occupant logos, and the International Symbol of Accessibility, are not required to have text descriptors. Accessibility Guidelines for Planning Inclusive Events - Social Tables Most are operated by pressing a button or key. Included are provisions intended to reduce the chance of user injury or entrapment. Destination-oriented elevators shall provide tactile car identification complying with 703.2 on both jambs of the hoistway immediately below the floor designation. Cells with mobility features shall be provided in each classification level. Section 216.2 applies to signs that provide designations, labels, or names for interior rooms or spaces where the sign is not likely to change over time. At least one accessible means of entry shall be provided for wading pools. Advisory 217.4 TTYs. Where required on ramps serving play components, the handrails shall comply with 505 except as modified by 1008.2.5.3. The signal-to-noise ratio for internally generated noise in assistive listening systems shall be 18 dB minimum. In transient lodging facilities, entrances, doors, and doorways providing user passage into and within guest rooms that are not required to provide mobility features complying with 806.2 shall comply with 404.2.3. 36.406 Standards for new construction and alterations. Clearances around water closets and in toilet compartments shall comply with 604.3. If the use zone of a playground is not entirely surfaced with an accessible material, at least one accessible route within the use zone must be provided from the perimeter to all accessible play structures or components within the playground. At the time the second phase is complete, ramps must be used to connect at least 5 of the elevated play components and transfer systems are permitted to be used to connect the rest of the elevated play components required to be located on an accessible route. Destination-oriented elevators shall not be required to comply with 407.3.4. Within a building or facility, at least one door, doorway, or gate serving each room or space complying with these requirements shall comply with 404. Hand operated flush controls shall comply with 309. Advisory 904.2 Approach. A destination-oriented elevator system provides lobby controls enabling passengers to select floor stops, lobby indicators designating which elevator to use, and a car indicator designating the floors at which the car will stop. This provision is intended to apply where a building is vacated with the intent to alter the building. Activation of the button or switch shall initiate an audible tone and visible signal within the residential dwelling unit. Turning space complying with 304 shall be provided within the cell. EXCEPTION: In alterations, wheelchair spaces are not required to be located within the defined area of raised jury boxes or witness stands and shall be permitted to be located outside these spaces where ramp or platform lift access poses a hazard by restricting or projecting into a means of egress required by the appropriate administrative authority. Where a facility contains multiple assembly areas, the aggregate area of the press boxes in each assembly area is to be calculated separately. Consult local fire departments and prepare evacuation plans taking into consideration the needs of every building occupant, including people with disabilities. Lifts are classified as: vertical platform lifts, inclined platform lifts, inclined stairway chairlifts, private residence vertical platform lifts, private residence inclined platform lifts, and private residence inclined stairway chairlifts. Back support shall be 2 inches (64 mm) maximum from the rear edge of the seat measured horizontally. Advisory 504.4 Tread Surface. A clear floor space complying with 305 positioned for a forward approach shall be provided. If vanity counter top space is provided in non-accessible guest toilet or bathing rooms, comparable vanity counter top space, in terms of size and proximity to the lavatory, shall also be provided in accessible guest toilet or bathing rooms. A turning space complying with 304 shall be provided within saunas and steam rooms. All dimensions are subject to conventional industry tolerances except where the requirement is stated as a range with specific minimum and maximum end points. Areas that contain a primary function include, but are not limited to, the customer services lobby of a bank, the dining area of a cafeteria, the meeting rooms in a conference center, as well as offices and other work areas in which the activities of the public accommodation or other private entity using the facility are carried out. Flush controls shall be hand operated or automatic. Toe clearance shall extend 25 inches (635 mm) maximum under an element. Where a building contains more than one assembly area and the assembly areas required to provide assistive listening systems are under one management, the total number of required receivers shall be permitted to be calculated according to the total number of seats in the assembly areas in the building provided that all receivers are usable with all systems. Where at least one public pay telephone is provided in a public use area of a public building, at least one public TTY shall be provided in the public building in a public use area. ASME A18.1-2003 Safety Standard for Platform Lifts and Stairway Chairlifts, (see 410.1). The ADA Standards for Accessible Design ("ADA Standards") cover: Newly constructed buildings and facilities; Alterationssuch as, renovations and other changes that affect usabilitymade to buildings and facilities; Making architectural changes in existing state and local government buildings to provide "program access"; and Edge protection is required only where railings, guards, or handrails are provided on a fishing pier or platform. If a cash register is provided at the sales or service counter, locate the accessible counter close to the cash register so that a person using a wheelchair is visible to sales or service personnel and to minimize the reach for a person with a disability. The International Symbol of Accessibility shall comply with Figure 703.7.2.1. At high water, the entire chain is floating and a transition plate connects the first float to the surface of the launch ramp. The standard specifies the characteristics of audible alarms, such as placement and sound levels. At least 2 percent, but no fewer than one, of the total number of cells in a facility shall provide mobility features complying with 807.2. Where signs identify a station that has no defined entrance, at least one sign shall comply with 703.2 and shall be placed in a central location. EXCEPTION: Golf car passages complying with 1006.3 shall be permitted to be used for all or part of accessible routes required by 206.2.15. EXCEPTION: Within employee work areas, the required clear width of ramps that are a part of common use circulation paths shall be permitted to be decreased by work area equipment provided that the decrease is essential to the function of the work being performed. Advisory 802.1.4 Approach. Landings subject to wet conditions shall be designed to prevent the accumulation of water. Parallel to the roadway, the slope of the bus stop boarding and alighting area shall be the same as the roadway, to the maximum extent practicable. There can be multiple areas containing a primary function in a single building. The aisle seats chosen to meet 802.4 must be those at the top and bottom of Aisle A, working toward the middle. Where a stand-alone slide is provided, an accessible route must connect the base of the stairs at the entry point to the exit point of the slide. Unless otherwise modified or specifically addressed in Chapter 10, all other ADAAG provisions apply to the design and construction of recreation facilities and elements. Signals shall be visible from the floor area adjacent to the hall call button. Included are provisions intended to reduce the chance of user injury or entrapment. EXCEPTION: Existing elevator car configurations that provide a clear floor area of 16 square feet (1.5 m2) minimum and also provide an inside clear depth 54 inches (1370 mm) minimum and a clear width 36 inches (915 mm) minimum shall be permitted. Where armrests are provided on the seating in the immediate area, folding or retractable armrests shall be provided on the aisle side of the seat. The visible indication shall extinguish when the car arrives at the designated floor. + Expand All Sections Advisory 505.6 Gripping Surface. A secondary purpose of the resulting accessibility statements is to support monitoring and procurement of web and mobile accessibility. Openings providing entry to wheelchair spaces on amusement rides shall be 32 inches (815 mm) minimum clear. They shall be passenger elevators as classified by ASME A17.1. Public entities shall ensure that the construction of bus boarding and alighting areas comply with 810.2.2, to the extent the construction specifications are within their control. EXCEPTION: Where multi-story residential dwelling units are one of the types of residential dwelling units provided, one-story residential dwelling units shall be permitted as a substitute for multi-story residential dwelling units where equivalent spaces and amenities are provided in the one-story residential dwelling unit. Where one grab bar is provided, clearance shall be 24 inches (610 mm) minimum on both sides of the grab bar. For cars with in-car lanterns, T shall be permitted to begin when the signal is visible from the point 60 inches (1525 mm) directly in front of the farthest hall call button and the audible signal is sounded. Isolated or temporary interruptions in service due to maintenance or repairs may be unavoidable; however, failure to take prompt action to effect repairs could constitute a violation of Federal laws and these requirements. A tactile star shall be provided on both jambs at the main entry level. Sites, buildings, facilities, and elements are exempt from these requirements to the extent specified by 203. Cross slope is measured the same way as slope is measured (i.e., the rise over the run). Horizontal dispersion of wheelchair spaces is the placement of spaces in an assembly facility seating area from side-to-side or, in the case of an arena or stadium, around the field of play or performance area. A bench complying with 903 shall be provided within the room. Two parking spaces shall be permitted to share a common access aisle. The accessible route shall permit persons with disabilities passing around security barriers to maintain visual contact with their personal items to the same extent provided others passing through the security barrier. Signs indicating the meaning of visual signals should be provided. 3. The use of a handset by the communications system is prohibited. Grab bars shall not be required to be installed in a bathtub located in a bathing facility for a single occupant accessed only through a private office and not for common use or public use provided that reinforcement has been installed in walls and located so as to permit the installation of grab bars complying with 607.4. Unless a clear or correct key is provided, each operable part shall be able to be differentiated by sound or touch, without activation. EXCEPTION: Handrails shall not be required on golf courses. Emergency two-way communication systems shall comply with 409.4.7. Social service center establishments. The centerline of the water closet shall be 12 inches (305 mm) minimum and 18 inches (455 mm) maximum from the side wall or partition, except that the water closet shall be 17 inches (430 mm) minimum and 19 inches (485 mm) maximum from the side wall or partition in the ambulatory accessible toilet compartment specified in 604.8.2. Building owners should note that the ASME Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators requires routine maintenance and inspections. Where a requirement is a minimum or a maximum dimension that does not have two specific minimum and maximum end points, tolerances may apply. Changes in level between inch (6.4 mm) high minimum and inch (13 mm) high maximum shall be beveled with a slope not steeper than 1:2. Placement of accessible cells or rooms in shift areas may allow additional flexibility in meeting requirements for dispersion of accessible cells or rooms.
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