It is Boaz who is asuming the role of Mahlon's brother when he marries Ruth. DIG: Who is Abimelek? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 23:6It happened, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. It was a hereditary priesthood (1 Samuel 22:11, 15). Todays passage is one such place, describing a time when David came to the tabernacle looking for something to eat and a weapon with which he could defend himself (1 Sam. Achimelek -- "brother of a king," an Israelite name, also a. Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. 8:17; 15:24, 29, 35; 20:25. By faith, David wrote numerous psalms and songs to the Lord. Principle: Keeping an oath; covenant, vow, and agreement. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. " So his servant ran him through, and he died. This act, as reported by Doeg the Edomite, Saul viewed as treasonous; and by the hand of this idolatrous and malignant foreigner, he put Ahimelech and eighty-five other priests of Jehovah to death, 1 Samuel 22:1-23-a crime sufficient of itself to forfeit the throne and the favor of God. Box 1353 |Nampa, ID 83653 USA1-800-803-8093, ref. How might this be Yeshuas testimony as well as Davids in verses 15 to 22? Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of . It appears to be the in "Dead Sea region" I guess. They were thought of as priests of Yahweh, and were held in reverence (1 Samuel 22:17). . To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). Individual and Communal Experiences: David taught from his own experience. (1) Ahimelech, son of Ahitub, was a member of the priestly family of *Eli, who served in the Temple of *Nob (i Sam. Abraham concurred, but did bring up Abimelechs treatment; Abimelechs servants violently took way wells Abrahams servants had dug. As high priest, Ahimelech would have been informed about what was happening in Saul's household, and how David was being ill-treated. Nudity of Saul and the prophets in 1 Samuel 19:20-24. An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. Replacing a name whose meaning is "My God is king" hides the contradictory fact Elimelech and his sons die so a distant relative may establish the line of David. 18:16). Isaac was prosperous behind the power of the ALMIGHTY and he was envied by the Philistines. David wrote: The eyes of ADONAI watch over the righteous, and His ears are open to their cry. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . (I have my own idea, but again, I'm interested to see other approaches.). Ahitub (16 Occurrences). Salem Media Group. When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . So make a promise to me here before God. Abraham's dad died at 205 (Genesis 11:32). 22 Then David said to Abiathar: "That day, when Doeg . What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. Is this a contradiction? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. | GotQuestions.org, What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. David's experiences at Gath, where he disguised his sanity to escape death, are alluded to in Psalms 34 and 56. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:11Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests who were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king. David is realistic in his portrayal of life. Int. 1:9. This Abimelech is called Ahimelech in 1 Chronicles 24:6. Using indicator constraint with two variables. Jesus later appealed to this incident to justify His practice of ignoring those Pharisaic traditions that put safeguarding religious ritual above helping the hungry (Mark 2:2328). "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:9Then Doeg the Edomite, who stood by the servants of Saul, answered and said, "I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. Genesis 26:29-31. The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. How does Jashobeam become Iesebaal, or Jeshebeab become Isbaal? 1 Ki. In other words, both men had two names as appears to be the case in 2 Sam. 15:78). Rabbi Shaul, in his great passage on boasting, may have remembered this saying and this episode, and recalled his own humiliating escape from another foreign king (Second Corinthians 11:30-33), and the lessons he had learned as a result. How many men went with David in pursuit of the Amalekites? He was with Hagar in the wilderness (see the commentary on Genesis,to see link click Ej Hagar and the Angel of the LORD); He appeared to Moshe in the burning bush (see the commentary on Exodus Aq Flames of Fire from within a Burning Bush), and He protected Yerushalayim in the days of Hezekiah (see the commentary on Isaiah Gw Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp). Abraham's reply to Abimelech stands in stark contrast to his reply to the wicked king of Sodom in Genesis 14:21-24. I. Thanksgiving for Gods Goodness and Justice: In this Psalm David called on the congregation to praise the LORD for their salvation. There are biblical accounts of the same person having different names. We are doing that today in the history, prophecy, and principles series. . In a list of the heads of departments under David, a list belonging later than the middle of David's 40 years, and in which David's sons appear, this Ahimelech, the son of David's friend, is mentioned as sharing with Zadok a high position in the priesthood. David was putting Ahimelech in an awkward situation. He commanded by force, murdered his opposition, and led in such a manner that even his subjects sought to overthrow him. (1Sa 30:7; 1Chr 24:3,6,31). David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). History: The historical context of this as it pertains to life and historical events is that Abimelech is the king of the Philistines. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to, ; just the contrary, just because they love. O rei de Gate, mais conhecido como Acish . It is possible that they were not both the high priest and are different in position. This is deceiving an enemy in war. Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. This is possible as "Abimelech" means literally Father-King/Ruler and was common among Philistine dynastic rulers (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). Abimelech and his captain, Phichol, met with Abraham. Ahimelech. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). ; 24:3, 6, 31. View our current career opportunities. According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Abimelech agreed to return the wells and then they made an agreement. The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? The first half of the Psalm alternates between personal testimony and a repeated call to join in the praise and be stimulated in newness of faith (Psalm 34:1-7). Unlike Sarah, Rebekah was never taken from her husband. (Deuteronomy 17:15-16 ESV). Please explain. However, in the beginning, they had the same turbulent relationship that the leaders attempted to mend. This had happened before, in Abraham's time. Here he received David when fleeing from Saul, and gave him the showbread and Goliath's sword. Whether there was a priesthood, with Ahitub the grandson of Eli as high priest, is a matter on which we have no information; but we may remind ourselves that the common assumption that such men as Samuel and Saul performed priestly offices is nothing but an assumption. Which one has your name on it? He protects all their bones; not one of them gets broken. And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. That happened by the swearing of an oath at the well of water Abraham claimed as his (Gen. 21:23, 31). Others, like David, have been victimized by the arrogant. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. One possibility is that Jesus is referring to a different person since he says high priest in Mark 2:26, but it does not say high priest in 1 Sam. The Torah does not promise immunity to the righteous; just the contrary, just because they love ADONAI they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. Tod Twist, 10 Things You Should Know about the Sovereignty of God One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you. The one clear violation of the rule occurs in 1 Samuel 30:7 where Abiathar is correctly identified as the son of Ahimelech, who Saul had killed. Show the kindness I (Abimelech) have shown you while youve lived in the land. 24:59). David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. (1Chronicles 18:16). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. Yochanan saw verse 20 fulfilled in Yeshua (see John 19:36). Therefore, it appears that both men shared each others names. Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. (Compare 1 Ki. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. A. After Abraham had given the king sheep . Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Abimelech then became the King of Shechem, ruling for three years before a conspiracy arose against him. Click on a word above to view its definition. He was ostensibly one of David's warriors, and was one of many foreigners who attached . "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 30:7David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, "Please bring me here the ephod." It is never a common, ordinary, run of the mill angel. (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Psalms 52:1 LXX writers rename him "Abimelech", David goes to Nob/Nov > meets Ahimelech > LXX writer rename him "Abimelech". But Abimelech said, I dont know who did this. Son of Ahitub, and brother of Ahiah, whom he succeeded in the high priesthood. Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants (1 Samuel 2:2736) was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. After endangering all Gerar, he had Sarah . Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. 20 But Abiathar, son of Ahimelech son of Ahitub, escaped and fled to join David. 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah. But Ahimelech ended up being killed anyway. In Exodus 2:18, Moses father-in-law is named Reuel; in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. 123. And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. Lets take a look: Which account is correct? 1 Samuel 21:10-15.) (1.) So, there may be a copyist error, but I did not find any support for that. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. While looking for answers I also noticed each passage I quoted includes some sort of migration. REFLECT: Peter uses this Psalm to comfort those who suffer for doing good (verse 8 in First Peter 2:3 and verses 12-16 in First Peter 3:10-12). This is all speculative but just some ideas. Maschil. It is equally unlikely to be an error in the Greek, because of the magnitude of change (two letters that look nothing alike, rather than only one similar letter in the Hebrew), as well as the above concern of having to harmonize across multiple verses, so it seems intentional. The scale on which it existed is indicated by the fact that 85 robed priests perished in the massacre (1 Samuel 22:18).They had families residing at Nob (1 Samuel 22:19). //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" However, only in Ruth is the use of the "wrong" name consistent. In the Bible (1 Samuel chapters 21 and 22), David fled to the high priest Ahimelechs shrine at Nob, where the Tabernacle was now located. Boaz assumes the role of Mahlon's brother in the key event in David's ancestry. Ruth 1:12 (LEB): And it happened in the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land, and a man from Bethlehem of Judah went to reside in the countryside of Moabhe and his wife and his two sons. The anomalous use of the name Abimelech is not limited to Ruth; elsewhere it is used selectively to replace Ahimelech. Before and after the accession of Saul some of the functions of the national sanctuary were transacted, of course very incompletely, at Gilgal (1 Samuel 10:8; 1 Samuel 11:14, 15; 13:07; 15:12, 21, 33). It is a word which represents the hope of all living in post-exilic times: the Davidic Covenant will be fulfilled and David (their "brother) will rule over the kingdom of Israel. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. The OBAR everyday bars are made with minimally processed ingredients, no . David's untrue words to Abimelech 1 Samuel 21:2. Im not able to find anything relevant in all the scholarly resources I have in Logos. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. Is LXX "Enoch pleased God" a reasonable idiomatic translation of Hebrew "Enoch walked with God"? The year was 1152 BC, Israel, a confederation of twelve tribes, was losing their leader of forty years. Consider the following quote. Lets look into it prophetically! Thus, in J, like in P, the conception of Isaac is miraculous. Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar, .read more. There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. David calls attention to what God has done rather than boastfully point to his own works and accomplishments. 7). So, I pose the question: Why does the LXX translate Ahimelekh and Elimelekh as Abimelekh? Interested in joining the Ligonier team? Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. Abimelech glossary term meaning as seen in the King James Bible. "Ahimelech". The lessons of this part of the Psalm are chiefly that true goodness can only be found in a relationship with God. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. . I believe it is important that Jesus refers to Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is called the priest in 1 Sam. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. "Brother of anger", "Brother of the king." The son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar. Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, Ahimelechs death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Elis male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High . He sought to rule over Shechem by killing all other sons of Gideon, who were all slain except for Gideon's youngest son, Jotham. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. 2 Sa. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek or Avimelech; Hebrew: / , Modern Avmle / Avmle Tiberian Amele / Amle, "my father is a king"/"my father reigns") was the generic name given to all Philistine kings in the Hebrew Bible from the time of Abraham through King David. //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/a soldier who spared his.htm, Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue friendly to him. When we learn of, Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp, The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. 2. When YHVH, whom the people rejected as King, promises David he will rule forever, the people have the hope they will see the day they can say, "My brother is king.". Of David. [If you do,] keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceiving talk. Is Abiathar the high priest, or is Ahimelech the high priest? Following such traditions leads only to bondage to sin and not freedom according to the law of liberty that the Spirit enables us to obey (James 1:25). A long time passed with Abraham and Sarah dwelling in the Philistine land when Abimelech and Phicol confronted Abraham with a violent disagreement at a well. 21:1. Any attempt to correctly write "Elimelech" will raise the issue of how to do this in a way that could not be construed as misusing the name of God.

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