(At the Wednesday meetings, he often sits near the door and whispers entreaties to the others to speed things up.) He seems kind of disorganized, but hes not. Hoddenbach told me: You cant make too much of that guy. For 25 years, murder has been the leading cause of death among African-American men between the ages of 15 and 34, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which has analyzed data up to 2005. Because the birth attendants were refugees, they were trusted and could persuade those with the most severe symptoms to receive aid at the medical tent. Slutkins perspective grew out of his own experience as an infectious-disease doctor. You cant do that. So he let him vent for a few hours. Lines 109-119: Give examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand Slutkin. The other tries to influence behavior by introducing school-based curricula like antidrug and safe-sex campaigns. He often wears T-shirts that fit tightly around his muscled arms, though he also carries a slight paunch. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. At their next Wednesday meeting, some interrupters were critical of Hoddenbach for paying what they considered extortion money. Then Hoddenbach started laying into him with every argument he could think of: Look around, do you see any old guys here? He mentioned the school he attends, which Mack instantly recognized as a place for kids on juvenile-court probation. In fact, what our interrupters do is put social pressure in the other direction.. THE STUBBORN CORE of violence in American cities is troubling and perplexing. Our verified expert tutors typically answer within 15-30 minutes. Highsmith was the key sponsor of the event. 3. One of Slutkins colleagues, Tio Hardiman, brought up an uncomfortable truth: the program wasnt reaching the most bellicose, those most likely to pull a trigger. What important ideas does this part of the article support? c. How well did the progressive politicians accomplish the goals of progressive reformers? Only $35.99/year. As we sat and talked, Hoddenbach seemed unusually agitated. Two of Hoddenbachs older brothers are serving time for murder. He controlled the drug trade on the citys South Side. To consider or think about carefully; contemplate, Szymborska, Walcott, Thomas, Smith poetry sel, The Secret To Raising Smart Kids Vocabulary, bisc 220 lecture 12 (exam 2): photosynthesis, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Flashcards. One evening we were sitting in Highsmiths basement apartment when the phone rang. My eyes rolled immediately when I heard what the model was, says Webster of Johns Hopkins, who is studying the Baltimore project. 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He understood that if the interrupters were associated with the police, it would jeopardize their standing among gang members. Collections Grade 12 Guiding Questions "Blocking the Transmission Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. your answers or type in a different color font. Dirty. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like retribution, enmity, bellicose and more. He served a total of eight years in the state penitentiary, the last stay for charges that included aggravated battery. Lines 129-143: Describe the types of details that Kotlowitz presents in the passage. We just want to make sure you dont go out and try to retaliate.. Early research out of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health shows that in the East Baltimore neighborhood there were on average two shootings a month just before the program started. So for people living outside those neighborhoods, the frequent outbursts of unrestrained anger have been easy to ignore. How did the defeat by the Romans affect Jewish history? Kathya Lopez 03.25.2019 Period 4 Blocking the Transmission with Violence Questions: 4,5,7 4. In Uganda, Slutkin and his colleagues tried to change behavior by encouraging people to have fewer sexual partners and to use condoms. The intermediary told Prater and Highsmith, a bit ominously, Something got to give.. (C.) In lines 47-52. sorry, your username or password do not match our records. 1) The images in lines 1-5, such as "it vaults the tallest obstacles" and "How rapidly it pounces," convey the impression that hatred a)exists all around us. Highsmith was just the kind of recruit CeaseFire looks for: an older man getting out of the penitentiary who once had standing on the streets and who, through word of mouth, appears ready, eager even, to discard his former persona. (One supporter of the program admiringly called it a terrifying strategy because of the inherent risks.) According to Kotlowitz, Slutkin's philosophy is this: You want to go after them. Could the same be true in our inner cities, where the ubiquity of guns and gunplay pushes businesses and residents out and leaves behind those who cant leave, the most impoverished? Mack left a CeaseFire brochure on Fredericks chest and promised to visit him again in the coming weeks. He has a discerning gaze and mischievous smile, and can be hardheaded and impatient. If you look at how segments of the population view the police department, it makes some of our efforts problematic, Baltimores police commissioner, Frederick H. Bealefeld III, told me. RELYING ON HARDENED TYPES the ones who, as Webster of Johns Hopkins says, have some prestige on the streets is risky. Editors Note: Alex Kotlowitz is a journalist, an award-winning nonfiction writer and a writer-in-residence at Medill. Start studying Blocking the Transmission of Violence Vocab. This is my own blood, my nephew.. Abstract Clinically, neuromuscular blockade is induced with either depolarizing or non-depolarizing relaxants. Im not sure we can do anything about this one, Highsmith told Prater. Mack drove the 10 miles from his home to the hospital, which houses one of four trauma centers in Chicago. If the boy didnt want to be in the gang, he told them, hed be the first one to snitch. He was shot five more times, including once through the jaw, another time in his right shoulder and the last time seven years ago in his right thigh, with a .38-caliber bullet that is still lodged there. He spent the next half-hour teaching stress-reduction exercises. On a Wednesday near the end of March, Slutkin made a rare appearance; he ordinarily leaves the day-to-day operations to a staff member. Another outreach worker and an interrupter were let go after they were arrested for dealing drugs. He points out that in the early days of AIDS, there was no treatment either. (F.) In lines 89-100. When I later asked him about that omission, he conceded that talking about their personal histories is a dilemma. In the end, Hoddenbach had persuaded him not to avenge his nephews murder. 7. I was mad enough to do anything, he told me, making it clear that he and his friends had been hunting for the stickup guys. But each shooting, each murder, leaves a devastating legacy, and a growing school of thought suggests that theres little we can do about the entrenched urban poverty if the relentless pattern of street violence isnt somehow broken. We were with one of his old friends from the street, who started guffawing, as if I had asked Hoddenbach if he ever wore dresses. (His brother Mark speculated that maybe he just wants to give back what he took out.) I once asked Hoddenbach if he has ever apologized to anyone he hurt. The parallel in Slutkins Chicago work is thwarting retaliations, which is precisely what Hoddenbach was trying to do in the aftermath of Emilio Torress murder. (E.) In lines 68-74. In January 1994, he was sentenced to 14 years in federal prison on drug-conspiracy charges; he was released in 2004. Cite textual evidence as a form of support to your conclusion. As a result, the interrupters operate in a netherworld between upholding the law and upholding the logic of the streets. The two had a reunion of sorts when they joined CeaseFire; they shared a cell in the county jail 34 years ago. blocking the transmission of violence quiz. Multiple Choice: Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers, the question. Zale Hoddenbach, who works for an organization called CeaseFire, is part of an unusual effort to apply the principles of public health to the brutality of the streets. Historically, the concept existed at least by the time of the Middle Ages, when it was known as a 'truce of God'. And youre alive. There was the continuing discord at another high school involving a group of girls (Theyd argue with a stop sign, one of the interrupters noted); a 14-year-old boy with a gang tattoo on his forehead was shot by an older gang member just out of prison; a 15-year-old was shot in the stomach by a rival gang member as he came out of his house; and a former CeaseFire colleague was struggling to keep himself from losing control after his own sons were beaten. 1. CeaseFire once received a call from the mother of a 15-year-old boy who wanted out of a gang he joined a few weeks earlier. His nickname was Packman, because he was known to always pack a gun. Hoddenbach then tried another tack: he negotiated to let him leave the gang for $300 and no thrashing. Blocking the Transmission of Violence - Congressman Bobby Scott May 4, 2008 - to take care of business, he told me recently. It is abuse if your caregiver holds your arm too tight question A nurse is working in the emergency department. Torres and Hoddenbach were at Pontiac together for about a year but quickly lost touch after they were both released. Slutkin had never dealt with an outbreak of this sort, and he was overwhelmed. 9. I dont want to be seen as a monster, he told me. This violence tends to run in families and generations, with little change over time and devastating consequences at individual, family and community levels. Slutkin, some say, gives CeaseFire too much credit. His left foot twitched as if it had an electric current running through it. Carl Bell, the psychiatrist, was on the program with Slutkin that night. Lines 171182: What are three possible solutions to the problem of violence? The families would come in, huddle in the corner and I could see them assigning people to take care of business. Mack and Stone try to cool off family members and friends, and if the victim survives, try to keep them from seeking vengeance. Ceasefire will have to challenge more than it usually does. Slutkin has put much of his effort on taking the project to other cities (theres interest from Los Angeles, Oakland and Wilmington, Del., among others), and he has consulted with the State Department about assisting in Iraq and in Kenya. of this article? In lines 29-52. Get additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Explore recently asked questions from the same subject. When Slutkin finally spoke, he first praised the interrupters for their work. He was aggressive. In one scuffle, Hoddenbach lost the sight in his right eye after an inmate pierced it with a shank. One wall in Slutkins office is taken up by maps and charts his staff has generated on the location and changes in the frequency of shootings throughout the city; the data determine how they assign the interrupters. A greater level of protection is provided for the diseases transmitted by genital secretions. You know, the most important thing is Mack ventured. I was going hunting. Why might. He also has four children he feels responsible for, and has found ways to decompress, like going for long runs. (On one occasion, he tried to explain to me the relationship between emotional intelligence and quantum physics.) Study sets, textbooks, questions. Blocking the Transmission of Violence Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by shkhyanlily Terms in this set (10) Retribution Appropriate punishment or revenage Affiliation association with ruminate To consider or think about carefully; contemplate Enmity Hatred or hostility towards an enemy Bellicose . (B.) Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. He has written extensively on violence in Chicago. They are the most convincing messengers. But much research suggests that peer or social pressure is the most effective way to change behavior. He can wear people down with his long discourses, and some of the interrupters say they sometimes tune him out. Protection, Highsmith commented. Some, like Hoddenbach, find religion in his case, Christianity. Why did the author place this account at the beginning of the article? As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Not all the interrupters I talked to could articulate how they had made the transition. Lines 109-119: Give examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand Slutkin. In some situations, Slutkin can appear detached and didactic. toshimijaniga . Please highlight. "Early intervention in TB is actually treatment of the most infectious people," Slutkin told me recently. Gary wasnt constrained by the textbook, says Eric Goosby, who worked in the clinic and is now the chief executive of the Pangaea Global AIDS Foundation. Can you explain and answer the questions please. 2. Flashcards. We drove to a poorly lighted side street on the citys West Side. This may well speak to CeaseFires limitations. Blocking the Transmission of Violence by Alex Kotlowitz, Read the feature article Blocking the Transmission of Violence by, Then, reread the lines indicated with each question. I had to overcome resistance, Kelling told me, referring to the introduction of a similar program in Newark. Because of our relationship, I thought there was a chance, Hoddenbach told me. Blocking the Transmission of Violence A profile of CeaseFire, a group of "violence interrupters" attempting to prevent street shootings by treating them like an infectious disease. Prater once got an urgent call from his daughter, who said her boyfriend was beating her. In his old neighborhood, he told Mack, there always somebody who knows you. It would seem intuitive that violence is a result of economic deprivation, but the relationship between the two is not static. Created by. Blocking the Transmission of Violence Published June 5, 2008 at 7:52 PM CDT Listen 12:10 Alex Kotlowitz of Chicago is a Peabody award-winning journalist. Study sets, textbooks, questions. Explain how the details presented affect your understanding of. (The program recently expanded to a second community.) Ruminate Think deeply about something. Trace and write down the sequence of events that define the relationship between, 4. Upgrade to remove ads. (One apology was to the brother of the man whose lungs hed punctured; the other was to a rival gang member he shot.) The traditional response has been more focused policing and longer prison sentences, but law enforcement does little to disrupt a street code that allows, if not encourages, the settling of squabbles with deadly force. One focuses on environmental factors, specifically trying to limit gun purchases and making guns safer. Shootings have declined around the city in recent years. The out-of-town buyer believed hed been set up by the intermediary, who, in turn, was trying to hunt down the stickup artists. Zale Hoddenback, the interrupter, speaks of being taunted by some "old-timers fresh out of prison [who] ruthlessly ridiculed Hoddenbach for his work with CeaseFire." How does line 68-74 reflect Kotlowitzs pattern of organization? (CeaseFire training material has been made available to the provincial reconstruction teams in Iraq.) I felt like a punk, he told me, before transferring to the present tense. Smoking is the most obvious example. Copying and modeling and the social expectations of your peers is what drives your behavior.. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. I didnt understand what the hell he was talking about, Torres told me when I talked to him six months later. What kinds of details did you add to make your account realistic? And I had a reputation. He complained to Mack that he had never been interviewed by the police but then declared he would never identify the person who shot him anyway. . His 17-year-old nephew, Emilio, had been murdered. Apparently, the man in the hooded sweatshirt, whom I would meet later, had been an intermediary in a drug deal. Test. Zale Hoddenbach looks like an ex-military man. There was also a high-school basketball player shot four times; a 12-year-old boy shot at a party; gang members arming themselves to counter an egging of their freshly painted cars; and a high-ranking gang member who was on life support after being shot, and whose sister was overheard talking on her cellphone in the hospital, urging someone to get those straps together. Menu. 8. How does this phrase reflect the difference in CeaseFire's approach? Corpus ID: 158879585. (10-13) 10. He sheepishly told me that his prison term, two years, was for bank fraud. Collections Grade 12 Guiding QuestionsCollection 4 "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz Read the feature article "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" byAlex Kotlowitz. What is the possible. One state senator, who had ordered an audit of CeaseFire (released after the cuts, it found some administrative inefficiencies), maintained there was no evidence that CeaseFires work had made a difference. His father was Dutch and his mother Puerto Rican, and hes so light-skinned his street name was Casper. predicts the next H.I.V. In the short run, hes just trying to halt the spread of violence. Not long ago, I stopped by to visit with Hoddenbach at the Boys and Girls Club, where he holds down a second job. This was his first visit back to Chicago. The diarrhea from cholera is so severe that patients can die within hours from dehydration. Lines 171-182: The narrator says, "The day when he learned his wife had left him, the idea of going out in search of her didn't even cross his mind." Torres was the head of a small Hispanic gang, and though he is no longer active, he still wears two silver studs in his left ear, a sign of his affiliation. You got to stop hanging with the wrong person, thinking youre a Wyatt Earp, Frederick said, speaking in the third person as if he were reciting a lesson.
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