Video shows discovery of sea-sponges living nearly half a mile beneath Antarctica ice. All rights reserved. Examples of animals that live in Antarctica include the blue whale, fin whale, gentoo penguin, kelp gull, and krill. Not according to biology or history. All rights reserved, dug up from Canadas Dinosaur Provincial Park in 1992, Fossil Pictures Capture the Mystery of Dinosaurs. And their immense patience in waiting for a meal to come to them. "Having all those animals swimming around our camera means theres clearly an important ecosystem process happening there," Craig Stevens, a physical oceanographer at the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) in Auckland, New Zealand, said in the statement. Heres how it works. More details about the dragon-like creature: The fossil was found in a quarry northwest of Richmond, Queensland, back in June 2011 by Len Shaw, who conducted excavations in the area in search of valuable details. The international science expedition is slowly making its way through the Antarctica's sea ice en route to the Ross Sea. Their arrival marked the completion of the Xuelong 2's maiden voyage.Along with her older sister, the Xuelong, China's newest Polar Class 3 icebreaker had steamed more than 70,000 nautical miles over the course of her expedition to Antarctica. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies/University of Tasmania. According to a study published in Frontiers in Marine Science, researchers have discovered a massive living world below Antarctica's icy surface that could be as big as 5 million square. For me, as a Canadian who also works on pterosaurs, its pretty cool to get an actual name for an animal thats been kicking around for a while, says paleontologist Liz Martin-Silverstone, a research associate at the University of Bristol who wasnt involved with the study. "It looked like a loaf of bread, with a bulge at the top and narrow slope at the bottom," Stevens said. Scary flick, great performance by Kirk Russell. The team drilled down around 1,640 feet (500 meters) below the ice's surface using a powerful hot-water hose to reach the underground chamber. 108K views 2 years ago When we think of Antarctica, we think of snow, clusters of wildlife and beautiful landscapes. What if we could clean them out? The remains of a dinosaur described as the "closest thing we have to a real-life dragon" has been unveiled in . He studied Marine Biology at the University of Exeter (Penryn campus) and after graduating started his own blog site "Marine Madness," which he continues to run with other ocean enthusiasts. Geologists taking sediment cores from the seafloor beneath the giant Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf on the southern edge of Antarcticas Weddell Sea discovered what biologists believe are types of sponge. Over 14,000 meteorites have been found in the Sahara Desert of northern Africa, most since 1995, mainly by nomads and private collectors. Thankfully, they'll all miss. The data comes from NASAs Operation IceBridge, a program that flies radar-equipped planes over the poles to map out glaciers and ice sheets in three dimensions. Meet the Great Eared-Nightjar, The Bird That Is Basically A Tiny Dragon. If they found pieces of what looked like a large Cretaceous azhdarchid, they provisionally assigned them to Quetzalcoatlus, because they didnt know enough about Quetzalcoatlus to say anything different. When flying over whats now Texas, the creatures wingspan stretched more than 30 feet. But instead, they found that the roof was very uneven and had lots of steep undulations. Wine and Cheeseburger: Harley and Lara Pair Falafel with Wine. Antarctic researchers have shared images of the rarely seen scaly ice formation referred to as dragon ice. You can see it for yourself at coordinates 63 256.73S 605732.38W on Google Earth. The shark's scientific name, Dracopristis hoffmanorum, was announced in a press release by the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science (NMMNHS) on Thursday. There are not, nor. One place I have not yet managed to get to maybe one day. A gigantic "alien" face in Antarctica. Fossil remains found by a Chilean research team in the Atacama Desert have been determined to belong to a prehistoric pterosaur flying dragon, it was reported. It was an adventure., Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. . Dragon-skin ice is very rare, bizarre, evidence of a darker chaos in the cryospheric realm, not seen in Antarctica since 2007, saidIMAS researcher Dr. Researchers recently brought this "hidden world" into the light, revealing a dark and jagged cavern filled with swarms of tiny, shrimplike creatures. You get some strange things found in icebergs these days, and what better way to end a Halloween-themed article about Antarctica than with some classic skeletons? In the icy badlands of Alberta, paleontologists have found a frozen dragon: a new genus of pterosaur that once soared over the heads of dinosaurs with a wingspan that stretched at least 16 feet. Perhaps the most dragon-like mythological creatures found in Aboriginal mythology are the Rainbow Serpents. There have been all sorts of things found in the arctic, from underground lakes and ancient fossils to prehistoric skeletons and enormous tunnels. Especially since you need to zoom in on a dark ocean cavern to spot it. A mans world? Come along for the ride! Its like you go out to Africa, and you find some giant cat toothits probably a really big lion, but without the rest of the lion attached to it, its a tooth!, Martin-Silverstone agrees with the cautious approach: I think theyre right that its an azhdarchid [neck] vertebraIve seen this specimen, and I completely agree that thats what it is, she says. "We will spend the next two weeks taking advantage of quiet periods when the katabatic winds drop off to observe the increase in salinity of the shelf waters below polynyas as brine rejected during sea-ice formation rains down to depths below 1,000 meters [3,280 feet]," Williams said. We may earn commission if you buy from a link. Maybe not a spooky as the rest of the creepy facts about Antarctica on this list. formed in Antarctica, just as they have on adjacent continents once connected to Antarctica, but be-cause nearly 98 percent of the continent is covered by ice, few mineral deposits are likely to be exposed. In retrospect, that doesnt make them any less creepy. But after refocusing the camera, they realized that the lens was being swarmed by tiny crustaceans known as amphipods. But its identity remained unclear for decades because of a paleontological paradox: Quetzalcoatlus might be the best-known and worst-known azhdarchid all at once. Most models of the Thwaites glacier dont take into account rapid cavern forming, so the entire glacier is likely to be melting much faster than our predictions estimate. You can unsubscribe at any time. After sending the camera down into the river, the team was surprised to learn that the cavern looked drastically different from what they had predicted. "Were going to have our work cut out understanding what this means. In addition, a small number of researchers have since gotten the chance to see the Quetzalcoatlus fossils up closeincluding Habib, who measured the bones to model how the creature flew. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? One such thing is a series of 820-foot tunnels. Dragon skin occurs when strong "katabatic" winds downslope winds that exist only over icy regions continually lift the polynya's surface ice, subsequently freezing the water below, according to Guy Williams, a polar oceanographer from the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies at the University of Tasmania in Australia. Something fascinating about their legendary predatory skills. The researchers had expected that the roof of the chamber would be smooth and flat. But what was most intresting about her was that she could see Antarctica, something no other dragon could do. The Antarctic Treaty prohibits many actions that could . Taissa Rodrigues, a paleontologist at Brazils Federal University of Esprito Santo who wasnt involved with the study, says that taking thin sections of Cryodrakon bones could reveal how the pterosaur grew from hatchling to adult. (Find out about a plesiosaur fossil found with a baby preserved in its body.). It's thought both types of stationary animals are types of sponges or are related to sponges, but scientists did not expect to find them beneath the ice shelf, in pitch-blackness and hundreds of miles from the coast. 8 Spooky and Strange Things Found in Antarctica 1. The scientists found the secret subterranean habitat tucked away beneath the Larsen Ice Shelf a massive, floating sheet of ice attached to the eastern coast of the Antarctic peninsula that. In late April 2020, two Chinese icebreakers made a port call in Shanghai to a large state media celebration. Pterosaurs were the first vertebrates to take to the skies. While it is most likely some kind of big whale species, it still has a menacing, creepy air to it. Bizzard was a young IceWing dragonet, covered in scars. The different morphology of this species also shows that specialization was still happening at this late point in the existence of plesiosaurs. He is also interested in evolution, climate change, robots, space exploration, environmental conservation and anything that's been fossilized. Now scientists have learned why its collapsing so quickly: Theres a giant underground cavern in the glacier almost as big as Manhattan. It takes a little more effort and logistics in the first place, and not just everyone stumbles into those fossils, agrees Anne Schulp, vertebrate paleontologist at Utrecht University in the Netherlands and the Naturalis Biodiversity Center who was not involved in the research. "I would guess this is somewhere in the region of 15 to 20ft. Using special radars, a British team of specialists discovered the tunnels while flying over West Antarctica. IE 11 is not supported. Blizzard had been tortured beyound belief by the SkyWings. In the past 15 years, paleontologists have found more types of azhdarchids in France, Morocco, Kazakhstan, Hungary, Romania, and elsewhere, giving a much better reference for diversity within this pterosaur group. The stripes color can be blue, black, or green. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. Most of them were remnants of ancient marine creatures, or even the ancestors of modern-day ducks. In a bizarre video posted this week, YouTuber MrMBB333 said the remains in a remote region of Antarctica may have belonged to a prehistoric beast. In order to survive, the organisms would have to feed on floating material from other animals or plants, because it is impossible for plants to photosynthesize in the sunless seawater. A lot of marine life would have needed to thrive there to satisfy the appetite of such a large creature, so the fact that these animals continued to exist so late in the Cretaceous adds to the evidence that the aquatic world, at least, was doing just fine right up until the sudden mass extinction. Science correspondent Scientists drilling off the coast of West Antarctica have found the fossil remains of forests that grew in the region 90 million years ago - in the time of the dinosaurs. [Collapsing Beauty: Image of Antarctica's Larsen Ice Shelf], "Imagine your standard ice-cube tray, filled once. The team thinks the newly described heavyweight belongs to the genus Aristonectes, a group whose species have been seen as outliers to other elasmosaurs, since they differed so much from fossilized specimens discovered in the U.S. "It is a reminder about just how connected our whole planet is. Vostok Lake of Antarctica is the largest subglacial lake in the world. I recommend either SafetyWing or World Nomads. Discovered in 2010 in Montanas famed Hell Creek Formation of the late Cretaceous, the 40-foot-long fossil took four years to excavate and prepare.
, The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? YouTube channel Third Phase of Moon shared the anomaly back in August, sent to them by a viewer. CNN During a recent excursion to the icy plains of Antarctica, an international team of researchers discovered five new meteorites including one of the largest ever found on the continent.. While the animals exact diet cant be known without fossilized stomach contents or other evidence, OGorman says that it likely fed on crustaceans and small fish, based on the small size of its teeth. "After a week, you get one tray of ice cubes. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. OGorman, who was five years old when the fossil was discovered, went on the first of these trips starting in 2012. 18 Antarctica's Blood Falls. He then zoomed in on the neck vertebra, whose ends are shot through with pneumatophores, the holes through which air sacs once entered the bones interior. (Would the dinosaurs have died out if not for that asteroid? When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. This nearly whole, deep-black skull belongs to the most complete specimen of Tyrannosaurus rex on display in Europe, an individual nicknamed Tristan Otto. Plesiosaurs generally look a little like large manatees with giraffe necks and snake-like heads, though they have four flippers rather than a manatees three. it has spawned numerous theories on what it could be. When not at work he can be found watching sci-fi films, playing old Pokemon games or running (probably slower than he'd like). Dragonflies are widely spread throughout the world and can be found on every continent except Antarctica. And work on the bones unearthed over the past few decades has just begun; now that they are housed in a museum, OGorman says there is a lot of other research that can be done on this ancient specimen. It was a bit of a disappointment to them theyd spent weeks getting there and it didnt work, said marine biologist Huw Griffiths of the British Antarctic Survey, who is the lead author of the published study. The partial skeleton that defines Cryodrakon was dug up from Canadas Dinosaur Provincial Park in 1992. Its amazing that in the age of 50+ megapixel quality images we can still have grainy photos that yield Sasquatch or UFO-hunts on the Internet. That cavern is likely filled with air much warmer than the surrounding ice, triggering faster melting of the glacier than would happen otherwise. Again, while it isnt the most immediately terrifying phenomenon, these crazy things found in Antarctica are still unnerving. The 'dragon-skin' ice in Antarctica researchers warn is a sign of 'dark chaos' in the planet's frozen oceans. The find came months after NASA successfully destroyed a 530-foot-wide . They were some kind of weird plesiosaurs that nobody knew.. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. This nearly whole, deep-black skull belongs to the most complete specimen of Tyrannosaurus rex on display in Europe, an individual nicknamed Tristan Otto. Sign up here for our daily Thrillist email, and get your fix of the best in food/drink/fun. Antarctica hasnt been doing so well lately. Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. Rare dragon-scale ice found in Antarctica. This agreement was introduced in 1959 and has been endorsed signed by twelve countries including the United States, Russia, Japan and Australia, among others. The tail of a 99-million-year-old dinosaur was found entombed in amber in 2016, an unprecedented discovery that has blown away scientists. Haha `Deception Island indeed. .css-v1xtj3{display:block;font-family:FreightSansW01,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:100;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-v1xtj3:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.1387rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-v1xtj3{line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.18581rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-top:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.23488rem;line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.9375rem;}}60 Scientists Are Trying to Block the Sun, Particle Accelerator Reveals Beginning of Time, Earth's Inner Core Has Another Inner Core, 8 Questions About Turkey With an Earthquake Expert, Conspiracy: Blaming Weather Weapons for Earthquake, Scientists Just Discovered a Literal Hell, How the NFL Grew the Field for Super Bowl LVII, The Doomsday Clock Is at 90 Seconds to Midnight, Uh, Earth's Inner Core Just Stopped Spinning, Supercomputer: 27% of Earth's Life Dead by 2100, Why Bill Gates Keeps Buying Up So Much Farmland. This caught the team off guard, as they had not expected to find any type of life this far below the icy surface. Youd hardly expect them to come in stripes as well. The ice shelves under Antarctica are hiding numerous things unknown to humankind. Associated mainly with wetland habitats such as ponds, lakes, rivers, bogs, and marshes, and usually thriving most in milder climates. According to National Geographic, the fifty-million-year-old sperm cells on the ancient worm's egg case were found in Antarctica. In comparison, the Eiffel Tower is 987-feet tall. New York, "I know there are seals in Antarctica but I don't know how they would get 50 miles inland. The animal, when alive, would not have been a frozen dragon, notes study coauthor Mike Habib, a paleontologist at the University of Southern California. Three oval shaped motherships about 30 miles in diameter were discovered nearby revealing that the Pre-Adamites were extraterrestrial in origin, and had arrived on Earth about 55,000 years ago. These underwater terrors can grow up to have a leg span of 25 centimeters. BBC's correspondent predicts leadership chaos even after CDU vote[VIDEO]Stunning backlash grows in revolt over EU's vaccine rollout[VIDEO]Prince William 'concerned' that Harry is trying to 'exploit' Diana[INSIGHT]. It would have flying in a landscape that would have been reasonably temperate but a hell of a lot warmer than central Alberta is now.. The wall stops everything from falling over the edge of the Earth. New York, The "dragon-skin" sighting was an early highlight of the expedition, because the rare ice formation had not been seen in Antarctica since 2007, the researchers said. Scientists find 66-million-year-old sea lizard egg in Antarctica, the biggest ever recorded Chilean researchers were exploring the southern frozen continent looking for fossils of marine. The fossil was found in a quarry just northwest of Richmond in June 2011 by Len . The bones bear scratches and an embedded tooth that appear to be from a scavenger, most likely a relative of Velociraptor. Please be respectful of copyright. These animals can sniff it out. If youre not afraid of spiders yet, these scary things in Antarctica might change your mind if youre lucky enough to see them on an Antarctic cruise. But Habib soon saw more intriguing features. Unless you get to scary Antarctica where Polar Gigantism is a thing. When the researchers sent a camera down through the icy tunnel and into the cavern, hundreds of tiny, blurry flecks in the water obscured the video feed. The SpaceX Crew-6 Falcon 9 rocket atop pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center, awaiting a delayed launch to deliver a four-man crew to the International Space Station. That is what the katabatic winds are doing in the polynya, removing the ice, exposing the water and making more ice form.". In fact, the further north in latitude you go, the fewer dragonflies . "The climate is changing, and some key focal points are yet to be understood by science," Steven said. Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. The mysterious skeleton of a creature has been found on Google Maps in Antarctica in footage which has since gone viral. All Rights Reserved. The noisy red and blue part in the bottom corner comes from ice breaking off into the sea. But it wouldnt be AS exciting if they didnt also discover massive dinosaur bones, such as from the mosasaurus. . ", One viewer noted: Seals dont have back legs.". With 170 of its 300-odd bones preserved, this scientifically important but privately owned skeleton is currently at the Museum fr Naturkunde in Berlin, Germany. Slowly, over time, Antarctica befriended Bizzard, and found out her history. While some previously known Aristonectes have weighed about 11 tons or so, most other elasmosaurs only come in at around five tons. DRAGON FOUND is the first book in The Dragon Queen series and reminded me (in a good way) of Anne McCaffrey's Dragons of Pern - albeit a whole lot steamier and with more political backstabbing and intrigue. Allan Hills 84001 (ALH84001) is a fragment of a Martian meteorite that was found in the Allan Hills in Antarctica on December 27, 1984, by a team of American meteorite hunters from the ANSMET project. All 154 people on board survived after being rescued by nearby vessels. Satellite photos showed an unusual groove in the ice shelf close to where it met with the land, and researchers identified the peculiar feature as a subsurface river, which they described in a statement (opens in new tab). When it was discovered in 1911 by an Australian geologist, the explanation he came up with was that microscopic red algae gave the waterfall its coloring. There are probably plenty of discoveries in Antarctica still to be made. Heres how it works. The Southern Hemisphereat least the plesiosaurscould definitely use some attention, he says. With its ends broken off, that vertebra had avoided identification for years: Paleontologists had even once tentatively described it as a leg bone. No, this has nothing to do withGame of Thrones. . The discovery of the secret shrimp-infested structure had the team "jumping up and down for joy," Stevens added. The video was titled 'Antarctica Melting Ice MAY have revealed ANCIENT skeletal remains fully INTACT! With 170 of its 300-odd bones preserved, this scientifically important but privately owned skeleton is currently at the Museum fr Naturkunde in Berlin, Germany. Unfortunately for any arachnophobes out there, Antarctica does have spiders, sort of. They are associated with deep waterholes, rain, rivers, and, you guessed it, rainbows. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. They had expected the seafloor to be mud, but were dismayed when they hit a boulder, which meant they couldnt get the intended sediment samples. Work could only happen for a few weeks in January and early February, and some years the dig didnt happen at all because of conditions and limited resources. Know more about this news here by reading this article now! This creepy looking fall was named Blood Falls because of its deep color resembling blood. TheNathan B Palmer icebreaker research vessel is continuing an expedition near the south pole even as winter approaches and most research boats move toward warmer weather. Nightjars are found all around the world, with the exception of Antarctica and certain island groups such as the Seychelles. It resembles a shark, dragon, or whale, or a shapeshifter that can appear like. The cavern is visible as the growing red blob in the center of the image. The weather controls all. At the time, though, he didnt have the resources to excavate the fossil find, but he informed researchers in Argentina about the discovery. Such an interesting post, Anita. The egg case belongs to the class Clitellata worm, species of which are long extinct which makes it quite an extraordinary finding. Antarctica is an ice covered continent. In Thwaites case, that radar uncovered a gigantic cavern between the glacier itself and the bedrock below it. More work on Cryodrakon may help crack the mystery and add more clues to this large pterosaurs lifestyle. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, However, the scientists waited years to make sure that they had the right tools to remove this stuff from the ice without breaking it. 10:00pm, Feb 16, 2021 Updated: 5:14pm, Feb 16 'Strange creatures' found under Antarctica. October is coming up, and you just know social media will be flooded with Halloween posts even before the event. No, this is not the name of that one metal band your cousin listens to. There are numerous conspiracy theories regarding Antarctica, and we wont get into them (though some are hilarious). "But then we found this tiny, gentle slope and guessed wed got the right spot.". ", JUST IN:Stonehenge builders branded just as clever as us. Because the fossil is fragmentary, researchers cant say for sure whether it belongs to Cryodrakon, but the neck vertebra is definitely from an azhdarchid, and Cryodrakon is now the only known azhdarchid from that place and time.This nearly whole, deep-black skull belongs to the most complete specimen of Tyrannosaurus rex on display in Europe, an individual nicknamed Tristan Otto. Antarctica is still a relatively unexplored area on our planet. As for those sea spiders I may dig em, having seen some cool-looking spiders from the tropics. / Credit: NASA. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I knew not of these creatures, nor, spooky happenings, in Antarctica. One. Horgan first spotted hints of the subsurface structure in 2020 while looking at a satellite photo of the area. . The 'Dragon-skin' ice is very rare and has not been spotted in Antarctica since 2007 . Youve got this weird situation where Quetzalcoatlus is basically the first azhdarchid to be named, so it becomes the definition of the [group], and yet theres no good description of it, says Hone, who describes the situation as a giant loop of not being able to solve the problem properly.. It was discovered in 1986 by the South African Speleological Association. Related: Alarming heat waves hit Arctic and Antarctica at the same time. After lowering the sediment corer through the borehole, the scientists then lowered it through about 1,600 feet of seawater below the floating ice shelf. Nearly 42,000 meteorites have been found in Antarctica by government funded expeditions, mainly by the U.S. and Japan. The main reference fossil for Cryodrakon belonged to an individual pterosaur that had a roughly 16-foot wingspan. Thats awesome, Ryan, thanks a lot for sharing. The discovery of Cryodrakon means North America was home to at least two genera of large azhdarchids, expanding our knowledge of ancient diversity and how the worlds largest flying creatures eked out a living. The Dragon's Breath cave is the largest non subglacial lake in the world. Beyond spooky really because this beast morphed into any being it killed. 15 Most Incredible Things Found In ANTARCTICA MAD LAB 3.86M subscribers Subscribe 6.3K Share Save 805K views 3 years ago Upon hearing the words "Arctic" and "found" in the same sentence, you. To recognize the modern climate in the region where this pterosaur once roamed, they named the new pterosaur Cryodrakon boreas, or the cold dragon of the north winds. Habib, a fan of the TV show Game of Thrones, had also suggested Cryodrakon viserion, a reference to one of the shows dragons, in part because of its rise from the ice, and in part because the animal might have reached movie-monster proportions. The more that he compared his measurements of Quetzalcoatlus to the Canadian fossil, the more he suspected it wasnt Quetzalcoatlus at all. In the icy badlands of Alberta, paleontologists have found a "frozen dragon": a new genus of pterosaur that once soared over the heads of dinosaurs with a wingspan that stretched at least 16. Lovecraft would have probably loved to see this interesting creature. (University of Tasmania) Despite the frigid temperatures, Williams estimated that the ocean was generating more than 1,000 to 1,500 watts per square. This constant uplift and formation of ice results in a scale-like appearance, giving the sea ice its dragon nickname. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? While the boulder is located about 150 miles from the ocean, the direction of the currents beneath the ice shelf suggests the nearest plant life is up to 1,000 miles away, Griffiths said. There are not, nor have there ever been actual dragons on Earth. Meteorites are easier to see on the white ice. But for [biologists], it is amazing because no one has ever seen these [organisms] before..
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