Despite the time, effort, and costs incurred, 90.0% of patients were approved for FFS under insurance. We are often asked by our patients about the cost offacial feminizationand if their health insurance will cover them for thevariety of proceduresincluded in their surgery. This could be replaced with language about how you are not eligible to take estrogen therapy for whatever reason, including fancy language for just not wanting to. Available at: 9. As stated above, all patients within this group were covered by private insurance plans that were not within the purview of the State of California and, thus, were not eligible for state intervention. When it comes to facial feminization there is no substitute for experience. Months required for definitive insurance authorization decisions for FFS. They accept most major insurances and work to help you get your surgery fully covered whenever possible. They submit their own information, information about the procedure being performed, and information about you. And some health insurance plans do cover the costs associated with facial feminization surgery procedures, so we recommend contacting your insurance provider to find out what is and is not covered under your current plan. For example, there are now many hospitals across the . In total, 4 patients (10.0%) were ultimately denied despite multi-level appeals and IMR requests. Submission and review of IMR (1 month). Thus, coverage significantly increases accessibility. FFS is a cost-effective intervention that needs to be covered by insurance policies. Estimated costs of obtaining insurance approval for FFS (B). Two letters from mental health providers. She has the skill and artistry to help produce the aesthetic goals that transgender and non-binary patients seek with Top Surgery, Breast Augmentation and Facial Gender Confirmation Surgery. He is the first surgeon in New Jersey to offer the full range of gender-affirming procedures, including Top Surgery, Phalloplasty, Vaginoplasty and Facial Feminization Surgery. 5. Despite these reports, coverage continues to be variable from state to state, physician to physician, as well as depending on anatomical region. However, we are not responsible for any insurance documentation, reimbursement, denials, or appeals. For trans men, women and gender-nonconforming clients in Los Angeles, Santa Monica, San Diego and elsewhere in Southern California, Dr. Youssef offers Top Surgery, Breast Augmentation and Facial Feminization Surgery. Body-contouring. This should be sent to you in written form, with the specific reason for the denial included. 1. Please refer to theCare Credit websitefor further details. Dr. Satterwhite works exclusively with trans women, trans men and non-binary patients seeking Gender Confirmation procedures such as Vaginoplasty, Facial Feminization, and FTM Top Surgery. Group A (standard approval) included patients who were approved after undergoing a standard authorization process, such as those with Medi-Cal, Medicare, and private insurance. Schedule surgery Dr. 8. Ask to speak to people's supervisors. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015; 136:560e561e. However, California state law stipulates gender non-discrimination in health insurance, thus, Medi-Cal covers all procedures performed specifically for the purposes of gender affirmation. If there is a section on transgender care that explicitly denies coverage for the procedures in Facial Gender Confirming Surgery, as many do, you can still attempt to advocate for them to be deemed medically necessary. Dr. Meltzer is a plastic and reconstructive surgeon who has been performing Gender Reassignment Surgery since the early 90s. This is called facial feminization surgery. He has been performing gender surgery since 2005. Facial Gender Confirmation Surgery or Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS) is a technique utilized to change masculine facial features into softer feminine ones. The Group C authorization process, which resulted in denial of services, consumed a 9-fold higher amount of time (P < 0.001) and 26-fold higher cost (P < 0.001) when compared with Group A (Fig. Please try again soon. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open, Get new journal Tables of Contents sent right to your email inbox, Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), https://www.transequality.org/sites/default/files/docs/USTS-Full-Report-FINAL.PDF, https://blog.doximity.com/articles/doximity-2018-physician-compensation-report, PRSGO_9_5_2021_03_23_LEE_GOX-D-21-00105_SDC2.pdf; [PDF] (74 KB), Facial Feminization Surgery under Insurance: The University of California Los Angeles Experience, Articles in Google Scholar by Allison C. Hu, BA, Other articles in this journal by Allison C. Hu, BA, Factors Influencing the Choice of Plastic Surgery as a Specialty in Saudi Arabia, Outcomes of Implant Removal and Capsulectomy for Breast Implant Illness in 248 Patients, A Safe and Effective Lip Augmentation Method: The Step-by-Step (Phi) Technique, Regret after Gender-affirmation Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prevalence. Group A averaged 1.1 months for approval, requiring 1.4 hours of administrative time translating to $38.18 per patient. Please try after some time. 2018; 319:691697. Group B, consisting only of private insurance plans, are processes that initially resulted in denial, thereby requiring multi-level appeals. Brow Lift. It involves plastic surgery techniques in which the jaw, chin, cheeks, forehead, nose, and areas surrounding the eyes, ears or lips are changed to create a more feminine appearance. One patient may have severe dysphoria over their forehead, while one may have dysphoria over their upper lip. Bottom surgery, or changing the genitalia, costs an estimated $25,600 for male-to-female patients and about $24,900 for female-to-male, according to The Philadelphia Center for Transgender. For example, a number of state-mandated denial overturns in Group B patients resulted in billing challenges postsurgery. Support groups? San Francisco, CA 94108. During his plastic surgery residency, Dr. Esmonde worked in the Transgender Health Program at OHSU. In total, the time and cost estimate of the insurance appeal process was 10.8 1.0 hours and $855.00 91.53 per patient, respectively. Which, though I knew FFS is expensive, is a bigger estimate than I've ever seen for the procedure. Location: Bangkok, Thailand. 2018; 80:198204. It's hard for any person to find their voice to self-advocate when such deeply personal needs are up for debate and judgement as "cosmetic" among random insurance company reviewers. These procedures may include: Tummy tuck, called abdominoplasty. Most trans women elect to have all facial feminization procedures performed at once, or in two phases (upper face and lower face). This study highlighted the successes and burdens associated with obtaining insurance authorization for FFS. Group B (extended approval) primarily encompassed all patients who were initially denied but, after undergoing a multi-level appeal process, was ultimately approved. FFS can include hairline lowering, jaw reduction, rhinoplasty (nose reshaping), eyelid surgery, face or neck lift, and other facial changes. Gray R, Nguyen K, Lee JC, et al. Unlike California plans, self-insured plans are not under the CA DMHC and, thus, the final outcome is more variable. Data is temporarily unavailable. We performed a cost analysis of the pre-surgical insurance process for patients seeking FFS. Similarly, while Medicare does not require an authorization process to move forward with surgery, we have experienced significant billing challenges postsurgery. Subsequently, the process typically follows one of three paths: Group A (standard approval), Group B (extended approval), and Group C (denial). Facial feminization surgery (FFS) is undertaken to reconstruct masculine facial features to present a feminine form. The blossoming of academic medical centers offering transgender surgical care also means that more well respected surgeons, with appropriate craniofacial and maxilliofacial reconstructive training, are able to do procedures through insurance. Some will result in eventual approval (Group B) and others will result in eventual denial (Group C). Publications See a list of publications about facial feminization by Mayo Clinic doctors on PubMed, a service of the National Library of Medicine. 13. In general, patients who undergo FFS will stay overnight after their procedure and return home the following day. TransHealthCare.org uses cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our website, to analyze our website traffic, and to understand where our visitors are coming from. A number of patients had multiple consultations, some consulted legal assistance, and, particularly patients in Groups B and C, some experienced significant distress over the repetitive denials and lack of clarity in the end result of the process. These are usually self-insured employer plans which are administered by well-known insurers such as Blue Cross Blue Shield, United Healthcare, Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare, and Tufts Health Plan. The multi-level appeal process included physician-initiated appeal, patient-initiated appeal, and independent medical review (IMR). We hope our in-person consultation will answer all of your questions, provide your sense of confidence and also further your excitement of the path you are on. Post Surgery Recovery. 2003; 349:768775. Please keep track of the mail being sent to the address on file with insurance, as you often are only able to appeal within certain time frames from the initial decision. The remaining 10.0% of patients who were ultimately denied were counseled and in the process of exiting their job-based insurance plan and enrolling for coverage through plans under the health insurance exchange established by the Affordable Care Act, which fall under state jurisdiction. Dr. Lee is a fellowship-trained and board-certified plastic surgeon with deep expertise in aesthetic and reconstructive procedures for the chest/breast and face. Upon denial, an IMR is requested directly from the insurance plan. I tell everyone to plan for an initial denial- even if FGCS is covered in your plan clearly, its likely that portions of the procedure will be denied as cosmetic. Most other insurance plans do not cover FFS and consider it as cosmetic surgery. This document is a general guide to national resources, but because of the state-specific nature of most insurance regulation, I highly suggest you attempt to reach out to local experts who are better able to advise you to your situation. Fortunately, as insurance coverage for gender confirmation surgeries has increased, so has physician interest in training. Average time spent from administrator and surgeon in obtaining insurance approval for FFS (A). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open9(5):e3572, May 2021. From an historical perspective, both private health insurance carriers and government insurance have declined claims for FFS. 2010; 19:10191024. The Plastic Surgery Clinic of Chicago personalizes each and every treatment we perform by completing a full facial evaluation and discussing all possible options with you. We can't guarantee insurance coverage but we can guarantee to try our hardest! Plastic surgery on the face. Administrative time, including obtaining initial authorizations, appeals, IMRs, and additional phone calls, averaged to 7.2 1.0 hours spent per patient. Dr. Alan Dulin is a board-certified surgeon with many years of experience performing Male-to-Female Surgery in the Dallas area. According to the Philadelphia Center for Transgender Surgery,. The FFS Surgeons listed below are highly qualified plastic, cosmetic and maxillofacial Surgeons who regularly perform FFS. In addition to legislative changes, the rationale for increasing coverage may be related to calculations on the cost-effectiveness of coverage. Though specifics required by insurance vary (and might be laid out explicitly in your Certificate of Coverage) I recommend every person have three letters of support. The generalizability of the findings presented here is limited by state laws. Second, while complications are not high in FFS, they may occur. I recommend the pioneer of FGCS, Dr. Douglas Ousterhouts book, Facial Feminization Surgery: A Guide for the Transgendered Woman for those looking to learn more about what skill and training is involved and a breakdown of procedures as he performed them, but Ill attempt to summarize. The cost of the administrative and attending craniofacial surgeon effort for Groups B and C averaged approximately $900, over 20-fold more than Group A. A prior authorization is not a guarantee of payment, therefore, you should have funds available to cover all fees and costs related to your surgery should your request be denied. Every state is different so start with Google and reach out to these services in your state, theyre here for you! Additionally, planning and recovering from any trans surgery is hard! 11. They will need letters of support from you for the preauthorization, following WPATHs Standards Of Care. Most other insurance plans do not cover FFS and consider it as cosmetic surgery. In NY, we have the benefit of a clear history of coverage through Medicaid, and plenty of pro-bono legal teams able to help patients with denials. 14. Want to use our data? You need to come in for an in-person consultation AND pay a deposit to secure your surgery datebeforewe will submit for prior authorization. We identified 3 subsets of authorization processes, which partially correlated to the types of insurance plans of the respective patients. Administrative costs associated with physician billing and insurance-related activities at an academic health care system. These IMRs are often requested through the California Department of Managed Healthcare resulting in state-mandated overturn of the insurance decision, or less commonly, through the insurance company for ERISA or self-insured plans which do not fall under state jurisdiction. Dr. Hadeeds practice now has two locations: Beverly Hills, California and Miami, Florida. From the *Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Calif. UCLA Gender Health Program, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Calif. Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS) is a group of facial procedures that alter the face to create more classically feminine characteristics, such as a higher brow, a more refined feminine nose, and less pronounced Adams apple. Other medical procedures like dermatology, orthopedics, gynecology, and ophthalmology. Facial feminization surgery (FFS) involves a comprehensive set of procedures to make your face appear more feminine. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. P < 0.05 was considered significant. Because the plastic surgeon is not paid on an hourly or salary basis, the national average salary was used.8,9 The estimated cost of the insurance process per patient was calculated by combining the hours spent per step and compensation rates. Both of these methods are. With a view to clarifying this issue and answering frequently asked questions, we have compiled the following information in an effort to not only outline how Deschamps-Braly Clinic handles finance and insurance coverage but to also provide general information about how to approach your own health insurance company regarding the cost of your facial feminization. If they are a member of WPATH or other applicable professional associations, they should name that. A report last year from the Center for American Progress found that 40 percent of transgender respondents and 56 percent of trans respondents of color said their health insurance companies. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The average cost of facial feminization surgery (FFS) is $34,504, according to 213 reviews from RealSelf members. Raffaini M, Magri AS, Agostini T. Full facial feminization surgery: patient satisfaction assessment based on 180 procedures involving 33 consecutive patients. Dr. Thomas Satterwhite Dr. Dulin offers transgender women the following surgical services: Breast Augmentation: Get the curves you desire. 2018 Physician Compensation Report. Do you have access to out-of-network providers or in-network only. Tijuana, Cancun, Mexicali, and Monterrey are some of the more popular cities in Mexico for medical tourism and the flowing procedures: Dental treatments including dental surgery. Some of our patients use Care Credit to cover some of the cost of their facial feminization surgery. Price on request Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS) View details & Read reviews CALL NOW. Especially with the establishment of multi-disciplinary gender health teams across the United States, coordination of care through a consistent group of trained administrative staff knowledgeable in the process and appeals process for gender health procedures would potentially reduce the burden on individual offices and surgeons. Leigh JP, Tancredi D, Jerant A, et al. Surgery will be carried out under general anaesthetic and can typically range from around 4 to 8 hours depending on the procedures. It is of great importance to note that there is no one-size-fits-all solution for facial gender affirmation with respect to determining medical necessity of procedures. Read more. All patients with public insurance (Medi-Cal or Medicare) as well as a small subset of private insurance plans were approved after initial submission of authorization request or did not require approval before surgery (Medicare) (Fig. This is the point at which you will likely need legal support. The differences between male and female facial features vary with age, ethnicity, and how early hormonal therapy began. He joined the Austin branch of the Crane Center for Transgender Surgery in 2021, where he offers Top Surgery and Breast Augmentation, Facial Feminization and Vaginoplasty. Facial feminization surgery encompasses a broad range of procedures to change the shape of the face to look feminine. Everyone who is able to fight through it cracks the door open a little wider for the next person. Any reimbursement from the insurance company (if any) would be paid directly to the patient. The objective is to soften the facial . Facial feminization surgery is more often referred to as "gender reaffirmation surgery", and is performed on . (link is external) for CGSP. Demographic, clinical, and administrative data were retrospectively collected (UCLA IRB #19-001482). Resources in other locations are variable, but I'm attempting a general starter guide to FGCS through insurance. Los Angeles, CA: University of California, Los Angeles School of Law; 2019. This procedure can alter both soft tissues as well as the facial bone to achieve more feminine-looking facial features. The time from initial consultation to final insurance denial required 5.1 0.7 months, nearly 5-fold higher than Group A (P = 0.003) (Fig. Received for publication February 2, 2021; accepted February 27, 2021. Patients seeking services from our practice arepersonally and fully responsible for paymentof all fees and costs related to your FFS surgery and medical care. Some insurance providers to provide coverage for facial feminization surgery and we will attempt to receive an approval for the procedures from . See all insurance information. In the standard approval process (Group A), patients were under both public and certain private insurance plans (39% of all privately insured patients in the cohort). Because Medicare patients (n = 4) do not need prior authorization, they were excluded from the time and cost analysis of the insurance appeal process for Group A. 1). For both Groups B and C, the authorization process averaged approximately 6 months, a 6-fold increase compared with Group A. Plastic surgeons at Michigan Medicine are proud to provide Facial Feminization Surgery. Dr. Sajan performs the following Facial Feminization Surgery procedures at his state-of-the-art facility in Seattle, Washington. The concept and treatments were developed with transfeminine patients in mind in the 1980s, led by a San Francisco-based surgeon who devised measurements for a "normal" female appearance by surveying anthropological skeletal records. No. Try your local trans advocacy groups, LGBTI legal services, support group, etc. 2016. Each patient is different and your expectations and desired results will be discussed fully in your consultation. If your insurance provider approves the authorization request, we may be able to submit a one-time complimentary claim on your behalf. Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS) Preparation Guide. Also known as facial feminization surgery or FFS, this is a general term for a group of procedures designed to change the bone structure . Yet, a number of studies have demonstrated that FFS is not only associated with improvement in quality of life for transfeminine patients, but also, for some patients, the most important aspect of transition.47 Although significant barriers exist, an improvement in insurance coverage for FFS has occurred over time, albeit navigation of the process is both laborious and confusing.

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