The prioress wears an elegant cloak and has a coral trinket on her arm. Analyzes how chaucer describes her as wearing fine clothing. Chaucer's humor becomes broad and semi farcical in the case of the Wife of Bath. Satisfied, the court sets him free. her tale touches an important factor in a woman's life: what women desire the most. "Humor, Irony and Satire in the Prologue of the Canterbury Tales." CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Kerry has been a teacher and an administrator for more than twenty years. One of the most noticeable elements of irony Chaucer uses is the Prioress' name introduced in the General Prologue "Madame Eglantine" a name that symbolizes the Virgin Mary. What is it that has made this seemingly polite, caring woman hate a group of people she most likely has never met? His humor is free from biting satire. and any corresponding bookmarks? One of the most significant elements She goes on to describe her husbands: two bad ones and three good ones. Analyzes the relationship between the wyf of bathe and the characters in her tale, such as the knight, queen, and ugly woman. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. calendar, one thoroughly representative of the feminine tastes which she Learning that the song is in praise of the Virgin Mary, the child decides to learn the entire song so that, on Christmas day, he can pay reverence to Christ's mother. focus on manners is shown in her knowledge of French: "And Frensh she spak Chauntecleer and his wives live on the widow's property and are described in terms of royalty while the widow is said to live in a poor shack with barely anything to eat. Enter the snark mark.The list of ironists is hard to pin down, but Slate's Josh Greenman resurrected the . But did all the use of raunchy humor and everyday language really help him or did it make the story too much to read? Relating this story to one of his wives, Pertelote, he asks for advice only for Pertelote to dismiss his fears as irrational. First, there is the Knight, an honorable, humble man who wears simple, rust-stained clothes without shame. great distress if they are mistreated. 21. stingy She speaks French, though not the same French that is spoken at Court. Throughout her tale and the prologue, Chaucer portrays her as someone completely different from what she should be in accord with her vocation as a nun. The Wife of Bath is the most believable and the most vibrant of all the Canterbury Tales characters. Analyzes how chaucer's "the canterbury tales" mocks the church, shows class separation, and uses a language which may today be lost to us. The Prioress is a devoted and meek Christian lady (at least as she understands herself), and she begins by offering a prayer to Christ and especially to the Virgin Mary, the gist of which is that, because the Prioress is herself like a child, the Virgin must help her with this story in her honor. Both men catch a glimpse of Princess Emelye, Theseus' sister-in-law. Analyzes how chaucer tires to give us a picture of the ideal man who possessed everything any man would envy. of her name are other elements of her character that are introduced in The Prioress. Verbal irony, when a character says one thing but means another, is also found in "The Wife of Bath's Tale." Explain the irony in one of the following character portraits: the Nun Prioress the Merchant the Skipper the Doctor The Knight 10/15/2013 Read lines 25-80, then respond to the following question: Geoffrey Chaucer Why is the Prioress a picture of contradiction? Discover some examples of irony in this classic work of English literature. Bush unburnt, burning in Moses' sight F.N. Much irony was used in his tales, one most commonly being satire. Her brooch also says Love Conquers All, a secular phrase contrasting with her religious teachings. the characters reflect on the months of the year. The story focuses on Chauntecleer, a rooster of regal status owned by a poor widow. Much of the humor of "The Prologue" is based on irony, the discrepancy between what appears to be true and what actually is true. . The Prioress shows another aspect of her character in her table manners: He then tells the abbots that Christ has commanded him to sing until his time for his burial and that the Virgin Mary placed a pearl on his tongue. Use the clues to complete the crossword puzzle. Analyzes how chaucer points out that women are easily swayed by temptation by using allison's extramarital affair as an example. The story uses dramatic irony in a number of ways. Summarize each statement and then explain what each reveals about the Wife's personality. Analyzes chaucer's attempt to talk about marriage as he did in "the millers tale." The General Prologue - The Squire With him there was his son, a youthful squire, A lover and a lusty bachelor, With locks well curled, as if they'd laid in press. The author decided to include the Nun prioress in the Canterbury Tales to demonstrate that one aspect of the nun's action that demonstrated irony was her delicate sympathies. As the other animals and the widow give chase, Chauntecleer tricks the fox into letting him go by appealing to his ego and suggesting he taunt the pursuers. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Chaucer's humor is almost innocent fun. The Prioress is one of the main characters of The Canterbury Tales. Explains grossi, jr., joseph l. "the unhidden piety of chaucer's "seint cecilie". she gives her husband the freedom to choose when to pay his debt. Privacy and Cookie Policy The feelings of the Prioress are contrasted to senses of the Wife of Bath, the sensibility of the first is opposed to elemental vitality of the second. the wife of bath's unusual behavior and attitudes can be interpreted by feminist ideals or sexual indulgence. All rights reserved. of the woman inside the nun, the reader sees an obvious assumed connection Chaucer makes a sly dig at her tenderness when he says that she is so charitable and tender-hearted that she would weep if she saw a mouse caught in a trap. What Does The Doctor Do In Canterbury Tales? This in itself is Irony is a literary device in which there is a difference between expectation and reality. . 22. wearing away. Finally, Arcite prays to Mars for victory. the brave knight aruigus leaves his wife dorigen who believes that the rocks at the shore would take her husbands life. She paves the way for the Monk and the Friar, her portrait, like theirs, shows religious deviance, although hers is to a lesser extent. Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories that are considered some of the most important in English literature. It isn't a solitary occurrence, either; the "quod she" appears a second time in the narrative, again tripping up the Prioress' rhapsodizing: "The white lamb celestial-- quod she--" (581). The author is sarcastic when he uses the example of her feelings for a mouse and that she was so charitable and full of pity. Furthermore, the narrator notes how the Prioress acts like a lady of the court, and her greatest satisfaction is being praised for her manners when a nun should, theoretically, draw satisfaction from her works. Analyzes how chaucer's use of satire in "the canterbury tales" shows the stereotypical difference in class at his time of day. Through out the history of our own existence men and women alike have pondered and questioned whether there truly exists a force that controls all aspects of our existence. This is an ironical reference to the Prioress's aristocratic breeding. In order to answer these questions men have gone on spiritual quest for not only knowledge of god, but to shed light on our own lives. tenderhearted feelings towards pets (147). Chauntecleer is a proud and cocky rooster who one day wakes up from a nightmare in which a terrible beast attacks him. in determining the above as the true character of the Prioress. To these and other modern readers, the anti-Semitism is When he offers the example of her sympathies for a mouse and how kind and full of pity she was, the author is being sarcastic. she uses sex to manipulate men. the wyf of bathe rebels against the expectations of females by controlling and dominating males. In this passage from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Twain uses dramatic irony to show that what the King and Duke are doing is very wrong because they are just trying to get money and property from Peter Wilks, a man who just died, and they don't belong with this family that just experienced a death. "The Wife of Bath's Tale", "The Pardoner's Tale", and "The Nun Priest's Tale" are the three. One example of irony in the prologue is the character of the Friar. At about this time, Satan whispers to the Jews that this boy is a disgrace to them and that he sings to spite Jewish holy laws. But Chaucer does not castigate the Lawyer. Archbishop Dunstan (924-988) an archbishop of Canterbury who was later canonized. However, she then also admits that she often taunted them and tricked them into doing what she wanted. What Is Ironic About The Knight In The Canterbury Tales? Each pilgrim has a tale that they tell on this journey. And women desire to have power over men. The Prioress speaks French fluently, according to the school of Stratford-at-Bow. helping students appreciate Chaucer's brilliant characters, his wit, sense of irony and love of controversy. He uses satire to mock the estates, or the social classes in medieval times. The noble servant himself, his son, and his yeoman are three completely different character types but in the same class. What is difference between irony and satire? The Prioress's Tale, one of the 24 stories in The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer. However, once you get to know the Prioress through her tale, you wonder if she should instead join Hells Angels. The nun must pray, learn, serve and live a limited life free from temptation, but the real one has already broken the first three vows and must obey in order to fulfill the vow of obedience successfully. The provost of the city is called; upon seeing the child, he bids all the Jews to be fettered, bound, and confined. This is an ironical reference to the Prioress's aristocratic breeding. She drained his income by demanding clothes and other fine array to make her appear even more beautiful. Condren asserts, significantly, a predilection to be harsher to the Jews on her part than was the custom a new Rachel Rachel was the wife of Jacob and the mother of Joseph and was regarded in medieval times as prefiguring Christ. ", Frank, Robert Worth, Jr. "Miracles of the Virgin, Medieval Anti-Semisism, and the Prioress's Tale. The Nuns clothes and brooch are two ironic things about her. "Anti-Semitism in Chaucer's. The Prioress is a devoted and meek Christian lady (at least as she understands herself), and she begins by offering a prayer to Christ and especially to the Virgin Mary, the gist of which is that, because the Prioress is herself like a child, the Virgin must help her with this story in her honor. ch that she may have led a much happier life in Germany in the 1940s. But irony becomes much more conspicuous in Chaucer's treatment of characters, especially when the poet shows a corrective motive. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer writes a prologue in which characters are given at face value. For example, the Christian school is small ("litel"), and the children are repeatedly called small or little (smale or litel); even the book the scholar in the tale reads is also "litel." The knight agrees. her. "At mete wel y-taught was she with alle/ She leet no morsel from hir lippes Analyzes how the prioress's story is about the brutal murder of a young jewish boy. It is a tale of deep-seeded anti-Semitic hatred and fierce violence. This starts, perhaps, with the opening paean to marriage and the description of January as a worthy, noble knight. or bledde" (144 - 145). of the Prioress to the innocent characters in her tale, the small boy and As a Nun, The Prioress would be a virgin, while The Wife of Bath would have been both a wife and a widow, having been married several times. Analyzes how the prioress is portrayed in the general prologue as an innocent, feminine beauty. Chaucer uses this characterization of her to show his own religious trepidations, and to make a statement about the clergy of his time. The character, Mary Maloney, in the story "Lamb To The Slaughter," is a very smart person. Chaucer places his characters on a pilgrimage, a religious journey made to a shrine or. Chaucer's spirit of toleration and indulgence is clearly seen here. The Wife of Bath, one of the many characters in Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, is a feminist of the fourteenth century. Why does the Prioress try so hard to appear more sophisticated than she is? critics see it as a bitter comment on the Prioress. she gives the knight the answer to his question, but regrets it later when she tells him he must marry her. He evokes humor at his own cost as well as at the cost of his pilgrims. However, whether the Prioress is In her prologue, however, the Wife of Bath admits to using trickery to deceive her husbands. On their wedding night, the old woman says her looks mean that she will never be unfaithful, but she also asks if he would prefer a young and beautiful bride who may not be faithful, or her, an older woman who will love him and always remain true. Irony is prevalent in both drama and humor since it can both shock and amuse depending on the situation. It is implied that she uses her religious lifestyle as a means of social advancement. To describe how the nun was Chaucer writes with irony the description of the nun Prioress, everything that Chaucer says about her means the opposite. he squire's character is ironically a wonderful example of young men who in the middle ages devoted their lives to become powerful knights. The General Prologue names the prioress as Madame Eglantine, and describes her impeccable table manners and soft-hearted ways. Every day, the child walks along the Jewish street, boldly and clearly singing the song. The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, ed. However, The Prioress dresses in fine garments and wears an intricate and expensive set of rosary beads, luxuries a nun would not be expected to have. I feel like its a lifeline. When Was The Canterbury Settlement Founded? they are the prioress, the wife of bath, and the second nun. The Prioress is the first of Chaucer?s female characters, as well as being the first pilgrim whose life should have been dedicated to the church. This passion was periodically renewed by stories such as this one and passed along as true. There is a real sense in the Merchant's Tale of goodness slightly gone bad, ripeness becoming slightly rotten. On the outside, the Prioress appears to be someone who your parents wish you were like. An important indicator, in this introduction, of the Prioress's The reader is compelled by the irony to respond to the Prioress as an individual, to see her complexity, and to exercise the complex sort of judgment human beings exact. Explain the irony in each of the following character portraits: the Nun Prioress the Merchant the Skipper the Doctor. The Character of the Prioress in The Canterbury Tales Who is the most interesting character in The Canterbury Tales? Nevertheless, no matter she loved animals by heart or not, her major intention was to be a woman of empathy in other's eyes. The author decided to include the Nun prioress in the Canterbury Tales to demonstrate that one aspect of the nun's action that demonstrated irony was her delicate sympathies. Her name symbolizes a flower, epitomizing Virgin Mary. Since the poems are written from the perspective of one of the travelers, relating. What social class is the Prioress in Canterbury Tales? This makes the reader wonder if he is serving God well or not, but it is obvious that she did not fulfill the other vows and that this is not an exception. By itself, "The Wife of Bath's Tale" shows that women can be crafty but fair to men. Chaucer's Canterbury Tales On The Pardoner Character Palucas An Ironic Tale of Hypocrisy Chaucer's work titled, The Canterbury Tales, reflects his life and the politics of the medieval era. They each fall in love with her and become enemies as both wish to marry her. Arthur Miller portrays the irony of the puritan society through Elizabeth Proctor. The list of ironists is hard . Analyzes how alisoun provokes husband #5 when she rips out a page of his book knowing that this will cause an quarrel between the two of them. In The Canterbury Tales, the Wife of Bath says her husbands are happy to follow her law, yet she also admits to tricking them into doing what she wants. Need Custom Character Analysis Sample With Quotes or Maybe Help With Editing? How has the weather affected Malala's life and experiences? of the Prioress to be introduced in the General Prologue is her name. Analyzes chaucer's portrayal of the pardoner as a self-absorbed, greedy man that mirrors what thinks about the church. Explain the irony in each of the following character portraits: (I am Malala - Part 3) My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Explain the irony in one of the following character portraits: the Nun Prioress the Merchant the Skipper the Doctor. In medieval England, the Christian hatred of Jews took the form of religious passion. For example, Madame Eglantine is a prioress, or nun, whom the narrator holds in high esteem in the prologue of her tale. Why was the Prioress called Madame Eglantine? | 2 He has worked as an educator, speechywriter, ghostwriter, and freelancer. ful faire and fetisly/ After the scole of Stratford atte Bowe/ For Frensh In a society, there are many different opinions on how a women figure is seen. of the persona that she puts forth to the other pilgrims. Irony is a form of speech in which the real meaning is concealed or contradicted by the words used. Explain the irony in each of the following character portraits: a nun's habit. Later, the Prioress and Littlejohn meet up with the other pilgrims from The Canterbury Tales. She is nearly the opposite of what a nun was expected to be. She is depicted as a dual face woman. Summary and Analysis How Is The Merchant Described In Canterbury Tales? By looking at the levels of irony and satire in his other Analyzes how the wyf of bathe's aspirations parallel those of the queen in her tale. Corpus Dominus Chaucer has clever ways of commenting on his characters. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Explain the irony in each of the following character portraits: the Nun Prioress - the Merchant - the Skipper - the Doctor - 7 Draw Conclusions Review the annotations and paraphrases On one side of the fence of criticism is that the Prioress is anti-Semitic A rich merchant, who lived at St. Denis, foolishly took a beautiful woman for his wife. Personification in The Canterbury Tales: Examples & Meaning, Characterization in The Canterbury Tales by Chaucer | Indirect & Direct, The Canterbury Tales: Writing Style & Language, The Doctor in The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer | Character & Analysis, The Canterbury Tales: Similes & Metaphors, Imagery in The Canterbury Tales: Examples & Meaning, The Prioress in The Canterbury Tales by Chaucer | Description & Quotes, The Canterbury Tales: Literary Criticism & Critical Analysis, The Knight in The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer | Character Description & Quotes, Allegory in The Canterbury Tales: Examples & Analysis, The Canterbury Tales: Medieval Society & Culture, The Squire in The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer | Character & Appearance, The Canterbury Tales: Gender Roles & The Role of Women, The Canterbury Tales: Religion, Christianity & Church Figures, Sergeant at Law in The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer | Character & Appearance, Tone in The Canterbury Tales: Characters & Overview, The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer: General Prologue | Characters, Structure & Style, NC EOC Assessment - English II: Test Prep & Practice, College English Literature: Help and Review, 10th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Test for Admission into Catholic High Schools (TACHS): Practice & Study Guide, PARCC ELA - Grade 10: Test Prep & Practice, PARCC ELA - Grade 11: Test Prep & Practice, Psychology 107: Life Span Developmental Psychology, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. And to be thought worthy of reverence. The Nun's Priest warns the other pilgrims listening to not give in to flattery and uses the dramatic irony of the fable to show why it can be so dangerous. of the Prioress by Chaucer after a flower symbolizing Mary is ironic, because We never find out in the tale or the prologue, but we can suspect that Chaucer wants us to believe that the evil church has poisoned this innocent mind with hatred towards Jews, amongst other things. Ironically, while Virgin Mary represents love and purity, the Prioress represents the exact opposite as her tale portrays her as sinned and dubious. she spoke french well and properly, but was not worldly. hym meene I, / His tonge out caughte, and took awey the greyn (pearl) / And he yaf up the goost ful softely."). to which Chaucer speaks of her table manners shows the reader that the This particular nun is specifically one who places emphasis on helping the poor. The Nun, Monk, Friar, Parson, and Pardoner, The Merchant, Doctor, Wife of Bath, and Summoner. The irony mark turned out to be a smashing success. Prioress's Prologue and Tale - Georey Chaucer 1995-05-01 The Nun's Priest's Tale - Georey Chaucer 1915 The Reeve's Tale by . Teachers and parents! With so much emphasis drawn to her misplaced ideals, the words scream of something terribly amiss. he envelops his sermon on avarice around a subliminal message urging his audience to purchase his indulgences. She is introduced Chaucer's irony throughout the Canterbury Tales is contained in his sarcastic tone and satirical characters. The Prioress is just one example of the many flip-flop characters in Chaucers tales. Analyzes hartung's conclusion that the focus on abortion and contraception marks a special chaucerian concern with the subject. The Religious LifeinThe Canterbury Tales, Chaucer's Portrayal of Women and Marriage, About Us Irony is a literary device used by storytellers to contrast expectations with reality. Geoffrey Chaucer is considered by many critics as the father of English literature. She will cry at the thought of a dog dying. This naming of the Prioress by Chaucer after a flower symbolizing Mary is ironic, because Mary is the embodiment of love and mercy, two things that the Prioress shows, in her tale, that she does not value overmuch. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. His actions and war record speak for themselves. The first The Pardoner was a cheat and a hypocrite. To Chaucer, with his frequent voyages to foreign countries, her French appeared perhaps rather Londonish and hardly Parisian. 9 chapters | Chaucer. The perspective of a woman for a male and a female is different. She feeds the dogs "[w]ith rosted Chaucer mildly satirizes the monk who became a worldly person and loved hunting and riding. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, The Canterbury Tales: Meter, Iambic Pentameter & Rhyme Scheme, Alliteration in The Canterbury Tales: Examples & Meaning, Irony in The Canterbury Tales: Verbal & Dramatic, Hyperbole in The Canterbury Tales: Examples & Meaning, Characterization in The Canterbury Tales: Indirect & Direct, The Canterbury Tales Secondary Characters, Study.com ACT® Reading Test Section: Prep & Practice, AP English Language: Homeschool Curriculum, College Composition for Teachers: Professional Development, CLEP Analyzing & Interpreting Literature: Study Guide & Test Prep, Study.com ACT® English Test Section: Prep & Practice, English 103: Analyzing and Interpreting Literature, Technical Writing Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, College Composition Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, American Literature Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, 11th Grade English: Homeschool Curriculum, The Pardoner in The Canterbury Tales: Description & Social Class, The Pardoner's Tale in The Canterbury Tales: Prologue & Summary, The Pardoner's Tale in The Canterbury Tales: Theme & Analysis, The Pardoner Quotes in The Canterbury Tales. Saint Loy] is mild indeed and indicative of her extreme delicacy" (213 160 lessons simply reflecting anti-Semitic views of the time, or she is more bigoted The widow lives in abject poverty and barely has enough to eat. The child explains that he must sing until the pearl in taken away. A number of excerpts and lines from the poem are taken and then subsequently analysed. his impurity isn't a result of his sins, but his reluctance to change his ways. The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer In Jeffrey Chaucer's poem, The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer tells people about the church and describes them as people who are not the only incarnation of people who have sworn to God and lived by four vows that the church requires to refrain from this. Enter the snark mark. manners of royalty, and she also shows sensitivity to the innocent: she She does these things, Chaucer tells us, because she "peyned hir to countrefete cheere / of court" (139 - 140), or tries very hard to seem courtly. We have some of Chaucer's most bitter ironies when he describes the Friar as telling the sinners that they have merely to give money to men like him to order to obtain divine forgiveness. of character, and this is what Chaucer wants the reader to understand about The Prioress describes how a widows devout young son is abducted by Jews, who are supposedly prompted by Satan to murder the child to stop him from singing the hymn O Alma redemptoris to the Virgin Mary. Analyzes how the wyf envies the queen's marriage and her husband, king arthur, lets her make decisions. Chaucer describes a nun Prioress called Madame Eglantine. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. By the 2000s, there was a heightened demand for conveying irony and sarcasm in writing. But it is an unhappy One of the young Christian pupils hears the older children singing O Alma Redemptoris. A nun should be modest, had to have poverty, and pity. The He loves men equally, whether good or bad. Madame Eglantine, or The Prioress, is a central character in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales. How is the Prioress ironic in Canterbury Tales? ("This hooly monk . Her attempts to pretend she is something that she is not is Chaucers way to show her shallowness (and his degrading view towards women in general). Specifically, in the stories of The Wife of Bath and The Millers Tale, Chaucer examines stereotypes of women and men and attempts to define their basic wants and needs. Meanwhile, her rooster and hens live in relative luxury, for farm animals, and are described in regal terms. Who is in the eccleslastical level of society? (133 - 134). He spares not even himself and cracks many a jest at his own expense. Arcite is declared the winner, but his horse throws him off and lands on him, mortally wounding him. Chaucer's humor lends a most distinctive quality to his character-sketches. he mocks the system by making some of the stories that involve christian men seem not so virtuous. She had five husbands at church door, besides other company in her youth. Having literary devices also helped make all of the tales more entertaining. with the true nature of a nun. Female Characters in Canterbury Tales: The Prioress and The Wife of Bath. the englentine, a flower, was a common symbol for Mary (121). than other circulating versions. The knight tells the old woman that the choice is hers. All her life she was an honorable woman. intent in her depiction: she is shallow, unworldly, un-Christian, and childish The two holy men are the most ironic characters described in the first part of the tales. the wife of bath is power-thirsty sexually driven members of society. She is selfless, amiable, and is described as being so delicate that she almost seems fragile and breakable. Manly The character of the Prioress in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales is a woman of two faces. He did not lash the strongholds of corruption mercilessly; he simply laughed at them and made us laugh. "[S]he The purpose of humor in Chaucer's poem is not to hurt others, but just to illuminate and illustrate just what they are. Give reason for the following The Prioress' Prologue And Tale, The Sovereignty of Marriage versus the Wife's Obedience. Her charitable nature too is depicted in such a way as to amuse us. Did the Intolerable Acts of coercion come before or after the Boston Tea Party? She claims her husbands were happy to follow her law, yet by her own admission, she often tricked them into doing what she wanted. Irony is prevalent in both drama. The Friar is supposed to be a holy man who is dedicated to helping the poor and the sick. The Prioress is trying to be very, well, dainty. Aspects of Our Existence in The Canterbury Tales Analyzes how the female characters depicted in the book are either under the male dominance or they oppose it and try to control their lives in their own way. Virgil, Dante (Virgile, Dant) Virgil has a description of hell in his Aeneid, and Dante has the elaborate, complicated Inferno. Analyzes how the story mocks the church because in chaucer's time marriage was a sacred thing not to be taken lightly.

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