I know that many of you have suspected that some supplies of oil and gas are being withheld from the market. This is one reason that I'm working with the Congress to create a new Department of Energy to replace more than 50 different agencies that now have some control over energy. We will feel mounting pressure to plunder the environment. Along with that money that we transport overseas, we will continue losing American jobs and become increasingly vulnerable to supply interruptions. More of our oil is coming from foreign countries. Human identity is no longer defined by what one does, but by what one owns. And now we have a chance again to give the world a positive example. This problem has come upon us suddenly. Jimmy Carter, Address to the Nation on Energy and National Goals: "The Malaise Speech" Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/249458, The American Presidency ProjectJohn Woolley and Gerhard PetersContact, Copyright The American Presidency ProjectTerms of Service | Privacy | Accessibility, Saturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639), State of the Union Written Messages (140). Many groups have risen to the challenge. Unless we act, we will spend more than $550 billion for imported oil by 1985more than $2,500 for every man, woman, and child in America. All rights reserved. Because we are now running out of gas and oil, we must prepare quickly for a third changeto strict conservation and to the renewed use of coal and to permanent renewable energy sources like solar power. Our energy plan will also include a number of specific goals to measure our progress toward a stable energy system. The world price is set by a foreign cartelthe governments of the so-called OPEC nations. Unless profound changes are made to lower oil consumption, we now believe that early in the 1980's the world will be demanding more oil than it can produce. In this speech, Carter recognizes that Americans have lost faith in government, in part because of the energy crisis. This energy plan is a good insurance policyfor the future, in which relatively small premiums that we pay today will protect us in the years ahead. The first principle is that we can have an effective and comprehensive energy policy only if the Government takes responsibility for it and if the people understand the seriousness of the challenge and are willing to make sacrifices. Carter was unable to solve most of the problems plaguing the country during his administration, including an ailing economy and a continuing energy crisis. The statement marked a dramatic turning point in U.S.-China relations, as well as a major shift in American foreign policy. We know the strength of America. It's clear that the true problems of our Nation are much deeperdeeper than gasoline lines or energy shortages, deeper even than inflation or recession. We can protect ourselves from uncertain supplies by reducing our demand for oil, by making the most of our abundant resources such as coal, and by developing a strategic petroleum reserve. Above all, they will be fair. They've come upon us gradually over the last generation, years that were filled with shocks and tragedy. It's crucial that you understand how serious this challenge is. Good evening. . We can see this crisis in the growing doubt about the meaning of our own lives and in the loss of a unity of purpose for our Nation. "I am a farmer, an engineer, a businessman, a planner, a scientist, a governor, and a Christian," Jimmy Carter said while introducing himself to national political reporters when he announced his campaign to be the 39th president of the United States in December 1974.. As journalists and historians consider Carter's legacy, this prelude to Carter's campaign offers insight into how he . The sixth principle, and the cornerstone of our policy, is to reduce demand through conservation. Jimmy Carter, "Address to the Nation on Energy," April 18, 1977. Point three: To give us energy security, I am asking for the most massive peacetime commitment of funds and resources in our Nation's history to develop America's own alternative sources of fuel--from coal, from oil shale, from plant products for gasohol, from unconventional gas, from the Sun. We are at a turning point in our history. We will monitor our progress toward these goals year by year. We will not be ready to keep our transportation system running with smaller and more efficient cars and a better network of buses, trains, and public transportation. Last week the Senate sent its version of the legislation to the conference committees, where Members of the House and Senate will now resolve differences between the bills that they've passed. Further delay can affect our strength and our power as a nation. Our plan will call for strict conservation measures if we fall behind. Inflation will soar; production will go down; people will lose their jobs. If this trend continues, the excessive reliance on foreign oil could make the very security of our Nation increasingly dependent on uncertain energy supplies. ", This was a good one: "Be bold, Mr. President. But we can succeed only if we tap our greatest resources--America's people, America's values, and America's confidence. Talk to us about blood and sweat and tears. All Rights Reserved. ", And this from a young Chicano: "Some of us have suffered from recession all our lives. For the fifth time I would have described the urgency of the problem and laid out a series of legislative recommendations to the Congress. It is a true challenge of this generation of Americans. It unbalances our Nation's trade with other countries. Americans saw the federal government as a bloated bureaucracy that had become stagnant and was failing to serve the people. Intense competition for oil will build up among nations and also among the different regions within our own country. . Because we are now running out of gas and oil, we must prepare quickly for a third change--to strict conservation and to the renewed use of coal and to permanent renewable energy sources like solar power. I propose the creation of an energy security corporation to lead this effort to replace 2 1/2 million barrels of imported oil per day by 1990. ", This kind of summarized a lot of other statements: "Mr. President, we are confronted with a moral and a spiritual crisis.". We are the heirs of generations who survived threats much more powerful and awesome than those that challenge us now. Confidence in the future has supported everything else--public institutions and private enterprise, our own families, and the very Constitution of the United States. Conservation helps us solve both problems at once. Former President Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter, Jr.), was the 39 th president of the United States, serving from 1977-1981. The energy. Will Obama and his ilk learn the lessons of history? These were the promises I made 3 years ago, and I intend to keep them. American wisdom and courage right now can set a path to follow in the future. Now, these 10 principles have guided the development of the policy that I will describe to you and the Congress on Wednesday night. World consumption of oil is still going up. ", "There will be other cartels and other shortages. There, in the next few weeks, the strength and courage of our political system will be proven. We can begin to prepare right now. From now on, every new addition to our demand for energy will be met from our own production and our own conservation. We can continue using scarce oil and natural gas to generate electricity and continue wasting two-thirds of their fuel value in the process. Since the great price rise in 1973, the Japanese have cut their oil imports, the Germans, the French, the British, the Italians have all cut their oil imports. We simply must have faith in each other, faith in our ability to govern ourselves, and faith in the future of this Nation. This lack of moral and spiritual confidence, he concluded, was at the core of Americas inability to hoist itself out of its economic troubles. This is an effort which requires vision and cooperation from all Americans. And the truth is that you cannot talk about economic problems now or in the future without talking about energy. Jimmy Carter's Acceptance Speech, July 15, 1976 Inaugural Address as President, January 20, 1977 State of the Union Address, January 19, 1978 State of the Union Address, January 23, 1979 Energy and National Goals: Address to the Nation, July 15, 1979 State of the Union Address, January 23, 1980 State of the Union Address, January 16, 1981 President Jimmy Carter asks Americans to sacrifice for the sake of greater energy conservation and independence. These proposals would provide adequate incentives for exploration and production of domestic oil and gas, but some of the oil companies want much moretens of billions of dollars more. Second, as I've said before, it's designed to meet our important goals for energy conservation, to promote a shift to more plentiful and permanent energy supplies and encourage increased production of energy in the United States. Our decision about energy will test the character of the American people and the ability of the President and the Congress to govern this Nation. But when this Nation critically needs a refinery or a pipeline, we will build it. The former . What are his proposed solutions? Although journalists and historians say the address ultimately undermined his presidency, the Democratic candidates vying to challenge President Trump in 2020 have much to learn from Carter's . Our imports have more than tripled in the last 10 years. I do not mean our political and civil liberties. The productivity of American workers is actually dropping, and the willingness of Americans to save for the future has fallen below that of all other people in the Western world. Jimmy Carter. The president was scheduled to deliver a speech on July 4 but canceled at the last minute. This plan is essential to protect our jobs, our environment, our standard of living, and our future. By acting now we can control our future instead of letting the future control us. The generation-long growth in our dependence on foreign oil will be stopped dead in its tracks right now and then reversed as we move through the 1980's, for I am tonight setting the further goal of cutting our dependence on foreign oil by one-half by the end of the next decade--a saving of over 4 1/2 million barrels of imported oil per day. World oil production can probably keep going up for another 6 or 8 years. that it be. I know, of course, being President, that government actions and legislation can be very important. Naval Academy, he served in the submarine corps just after World War II. It causes unemployment. President Jimmy Carter - Address to the Nation on Energy - YouTube 0:00 / 4:35 President Jimmy Carter - Address to the Nation on Energy MCamericanpresident 10.4K subscribers Subscribe 830. This is a special night for me. Demand will overtake production. ", And I like this one particularly from a black woman who happens to be the mayor of a small Mississippi town: "The big-shots are not the only ones who are important. Our energy problems have the same cause as our environmental problems-wasteful use of resources. Our people are losing that faith, not only in government itself but in the ability as citizens to serve as the ultimate rulers and shapers of our democracy. This summer we used more oil and gasoline than ever before in our history. A Democrat, he was governor of Georgia from 1971-1975, and a member of the state Legislature (in the Senate) from 1963 to 1967. If you will join me so that we can work together with patriotism and courage, we will again prove that our great Nation can lead the world into an age of peace, independence, and freedom. All the traditions of our past, all the lessons of our heritage, all the promises of our future point to another path, the path of common purpose and the restoration of American values. Jimmy Carter, Address to the Nation on Energy Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/243395, The American Presidency ProjectJohn Woolley and Gerhard PetersContact, Copyright The American Presidency ProjectTerms of Service | Privacy | Accessibility, Saturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639), State of the Union Written Messages (140). They were more convenient and cheaper than coal, and the supply seemed to be almost without limit. He puts forth several initiatives to push the nation towards greater. Thank you very much, and good night. This is where another major controversy arises. The fifth principle is that we must be fair. Down that road lies a mistaken idea of freedom, the right to grasp for ourselves some advantage over others. I hope that, perhaps a hundred years from now, the change to inexhaustible energy sources will have been made, and our Nation's concern about energy will be over. If they succeed with this approach, then the burden on the ordinary citizen, who is not organized into an interest group, would be crushing. On July 15, 1979, amid stagnant economic growth, high inflation, and an energy crisis, Jimmy Carter delivered a televised address to the American people. Carter then launched into his energy policy plans, which included the implementation of mandatory conservation efforts for individuals and businesses and deep cuts in the nations dependence on foreign oil through import quotas. That price is now almost five times as great as it was in 1973. An effective conservation program will create hundreds of thousands of new jobs. One choice, of course, is to continue doing what we've been doing before. As one of the world's largest producers of coal and oil and gas, why do we have this problem with energy, and why is it so difficult to solve? The oil and natural gas that we rely on for 75 percent of our energy are simply running out. We will have to have a crash program to build more nuclear plants, strip mine and bum more coal, and drill more offshore wells than if we begin to conserve right now. This year, primarily because of oil, our imports will be at least $25 billion more than all the American goods the we sell overseas. We can be sure that all the special interest groups in the country will attack the part of this plan that affects them directly. Conservation is the quickest, cheapest, most practical source of energy. Previous. The American Presidency Project (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=7369). If we do not act, then by 1985 we will be using 33 percent more energy than we use today. This difficult effort will be the "moral equivalent of war," except that we will be uniting our efforts to build and not to destroy. Our decision about energy will test the character of the American people and the ability of the President and the Congress to govern. Some will cause you to put up with inconveniences and to make sacrifices. Address to the nation on the War in Vietnam / Richard Nixon -- Remarks on taking the oath of office / Gerald R. Ford -- Energy and national goals : address to the nation / Jimmy Carter -- v. 5. First, it's fair both to the American consumers and to the energy producers, and it will not disrupt our national economy. The tenth and last principle is that we must start now to develop the new, unconventional sources of energy that we will rely on in the next century. We could endanger our freedom as a sovereign nation to act in foreign affairs. Too few of our utility companies will have switched to coal, which is our most abundant energy source. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, April 18, 1977: Address to the Nation on Energy, Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity, Miller Center: April 18, 1977: Address to the Nation on Energy, March 9, 1977: Remarks at President Carter's Press Conference, May 22, 1977: University of Notre Dame Commencement, September 7, 1977: Statement on the Panama Canal Treaty Signing, November 8, 1977: Address to the Nation on Energy, January 19, 1978: State of the Union Address, September 17, 1978: President Carter's Remarks on Joint Statement at Camp David Summit, October 24, 1978: Anti-Inflation Program Speech, December 15, 1978: Speech on Establishing Diplomatic Relations with China, January 23, 1979: State of the Union Address, July 15, 1979: "Crisis of Confidence" Speech. To jumpstart this program, Carter asked Congress to form an energy mobilization board modeled after the War Production Board of World War II, and asked the legislature to enact a windfall profits tax immediately to fight inflation and unemployment. We've learned that piling up material goods cannot fill the emptiness of lives which have no confidence or purpose. One such lesson is don't count conventional energy out. Tonight I want to examine in a broad sense the state of our American Union--how we are building a new foundation for a peaceful and a prosperous world. It's also especially difficult to deal with long-range, future challenges. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency . We've always had a faith that the days of our children would be better than our own. His remarks were broadcast live on radio and television. Many of these proposals will be unpopular. The second principle is that healthy economic growth must continue. Ours is the most wasteful nation on Earth. Industry will have to do its part to conserve just as consumers will. The Arab oil embargo of 1973 sent energy prices soaring, and four years later, the impacts were still rippling through the economy. But over those years the subjects of the speeches, the talks, and the press conferences have become increasingly narrow, focused more and more on what the isolated world of Washington thinks is important. Now, I know that some of you may doubt that we face real energy shortages. Two days from now, I will present to the Congress my energy proposals.. Its Members will be my partners, and they have already given me a great deal of valuable advice. Exactly 3 years ago, on July 15, 1976, I accepted the nomination of my party to run for President of the United States. Along with that money that we transport overseas, we will continue losing American jobs and become increasingly vulnerable to supply interruptions. The message was usually focused on energy conservation. The intent of the event was to call attention to issues affecting read more, On July 15, 2006, the San Francisco-based podcasting company Odeo officially releases Twttrlater changed to Twitterits short messaging service (SMS) for groups, to the public. We are only cheating ourselves if we make energy artificially cheap and use more than we can really afford. Presidential Speeches | Jimmy Carter Presidency Jimmy Carter, Address to the Nation on Energy, Transcript, Miller Center at University of Virginia, April 18, . . I believe that this can be a positive challenge. And I do not refer to the outward strength of America, a nation that is at peace tonight everywhere in the world, with unmatched economic power and military might. The people are looking for honest answers, not easy answers; clear leadership, not false claims and evasiveness and politics as usual. The strength we need will not come from the White House, but from every house in America.". to use solar energy in more than 2 1/2 million houses. And I'm asking you for your good and for your Nation's security to take no unnecessary trips, to use carpools or public transportation whenever you can, to park your car one extra day per week, to obey the speed limit, and to set your thermostats to save fuel. We will protect our environment. Imports have doubled in the last 5 years. If we fail to act soon, we will face an economic, social, and political crisis that will threaten our free institutions. But our energy problem is worse tonight than it was in 1973 or a few weeks ago in the dead of winter. First of all, I got a lot of personal advice. The energy. These are all controversial questions, and the congressional debates, as you can well imagine, are intense. The symptoms of this crisis of the American spirit are all around us. "We can't go on consuming 40 percent more energy than we produce. President Carter delivered this speech on the energy crisis in 1977. We have no choice about that. Then I became upstate New York chairman of Democrats for Reagan in 1984. All of us have heard about the large oil fields on Alaska's North Slope. Beginning this moment, this Nation will never use more foreign oil than we did in 1977--never. You see every extreme position defended to the last vote, almost to the last breath by one unyielding group or another. These are facts and we simply must face them: What I have to say to you now about energy is simple and vitally important. We can decide to act while there is still time. The selection of this time span made perfect sense from a Hollywood read more, On July 15, 1988, Die Hard, an action film starring Bruce Willis as wisecracking New York City cop John McClane, opens in theaters across the United States. Center on Global Energy Policy in Boydton, VA Expand search. That is the concept of the energy policy that we will present on Wednesday. The Secretary of Defense said recently, "The present deficiency of assured energy sources is the single surest threat to our security and to that of our allies." We can drift along for a few more years. Nearly everyone who is alive today grew up during this period, and we have never known anything different. Good evening. Never speak ill of the dead, the old saying goes, but Jimmy Carter, 98, still lives. These efforts will cost money, a lot of money, and that is why Congress must enact the windfall profits tax without delay. Let me try to describe the size and the effect of the problem. We can delay insulating our homes, and they will continue to lose about 50 percent of their heat in waste. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a Georgia state senator from 1963 to 1967, and as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975.. Carter was born and raised in Plains, Georgia, graduated from the United States Naval . Working with Congress, we've now formed a new Department of Energy, headed by Secretary James Schlesinger. Following is a transcript of President Carter's address to the nation on energy problems last night in Washington, as recorded by The New York Times through the facilities of ABC News: It's. In his speech, President Carter called the crisis "the moral equivalent of war" and called on Americans to conserve energy. The . I have faith that meeting this challenge will make our own lives even richer. I can't tell you that these measures will be easy, nor will they be popular. We've always wanted to give our children and our grandchildren a world richer in possibilities than we have had ourselves. I believe that this can be a positive challenge. By 1972, we were importing about 30 percent. The Congress has recognized the urgency of this problem and has come to grips . If you will join me so that we can work together with patriotism and courage, we will again prove that our great Nation can lead the world into an age of peace, independence, and freedom. They are the ones that we must provide for now. ; Carter went on to serve in the US Navy and was sworn in as president in 1977. It will demand that we make sacrifices and changes in every life. We've always been proud of our vision of the future. It is worldwide. This button displays the currently selected search type. A graduate of the U.S. He outlined the creation of a solar bank that he said would eventually supply 20 percent of the nations energy. This plan is essential to protect our jobs, our environment, our standard of living, and our future.
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