pennsylvania rangers revolutionary war

Militias were paid out of Pennsylvania's then-functioning provincial treasury. and assigned to the. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called Provision was made for recruiting from the ranks of Associators in each county a small corps of 302-324. return to scholars showcase. If you have Pennsylvania ancestors who served in the Revolutionary War, you may be confused by the varying names for forms of service. When brought word of Watsons deployment, he correctly realized that this was a strategic attempt by the British to drive him from the southern region of the state. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. There, Marion waited, knowing that Watson would eventually appear. Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Revolutionary War Re-Enactors. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. Pierce's Certificates. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. With his cavalry defeated, Watson advanced his guards. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. Following a disastrous expedition to Quebec, Canada, and his subsequent capture and parole as a prisoner, Morgan was appointed a colonel of a rifle regiment. Pennsylvania State Navy. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, The regiment never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. Marion was located past Murrys Ferry. For most counties, the town or township from which each of the companies were recruited is also given when known. Watson and his men remained where they were, subsisting off the plantation, gathering from those homes around them anything else they needed. It also provided an avenue for conscientious objectors to fulfill their legal obligation to the state without compromising their religious convictions. Muster rolls of the navy and line, militia and rangers, 1775-1783:198-220 Intemediate Sources: USGENwebArchives Transcribed by Christina Hunt Archive.org, OCR Transcription. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. Nine miles from Georgetown, the harried regiment approached the Sampit River. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. Four men running forward to recover his body were also killed in sequence. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. For the 2nd Class, the colonel of the 2nd Battalion, lieutenant colonel of the First Battalion, and major of the 4th Battalion entered service in command of the 2nd Class active-duty battalion. Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Early in that year, as tension mounted, there appeared spontaneously in certain localities volunteer companies of Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. In fact, his memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military manual. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. The two dismounted troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could maneuver. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. There is a problem with your email/password. Lt. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." The battle took place in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania on July 3, 1778 in what is now Luzerne County. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Both Watson and Marion rode out to face each other across a quarter-mile causeway spanning the mire and marsh of the swamp. As Horry withdrew, Watsons mounted Tory dragoons advanced right behind, successfully crossing the causeway. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." Unfortunately, neither this stick nor the carrot achieved the desired results. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. Since the company captain and lower officers were also called up, their identities provide a clue to the permanent class, company, and battalion to which a particular individual belonged. For the remainder of the war, the fame of Morgan and of his Rangers continued to grow as they deployed throughout the colonies engaging British forces. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. USA, Winfield, To fight the enemy bravely with a prospect of victory is nothing; but to fight with intrepidity under the constant impression of defeat, and inspire irregular troops to do it, is a talent peculiar to yourself. Weve updated the security on the site. November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. About; Leadership; Public Information; Contact; Join; . If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Gen. Thomas Mifflin. Seven miles later at Ox Swamp, he encountered destroyed bridges and an abatis across the causeway. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. Later that evening, one of Marions scouts reconnoitered the camp and rode off to warn his brigadier. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. Most of the service rendered by members of the Pennsylvania Militia fell into one of three categories. The 1st Partisan Corps under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. Revolutionary War Records Overview The Military Association, 1775-1777 At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. The situation was not good. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. Immortalized in song and story, Francis Marion became a hero of the Revolution second only to the commander-in-chief and first President of the United States, George Washington. Perry County, Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. Fairfax County, An online listing of officers in the On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. But, from the perspective of Robert Rogers and his Rangers, that is contrary to the fact. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. Corps of Invalids. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. PHMC > Archives > Research Online > Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. Flying Camps were what we today might call mobile military reserves. Allen, William; lieutenant in Colonel Timothy Green's battalion, 1776; wounded at White Plains. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. The second type of service was duty on the frontier in Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford and Westmoreland counties. The Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. By the end of that year, Pennsylvania had adopted a new more radical constitution that wrested control from the older conservative Assembly and in early 1777 the new Assembly passed Pennsylvania's first militia law requiring compulsory military service. Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. Pay for military service was often long delayed. Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded. Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. Franklin County, Joshua William's Independent Company. As with all his previous battles, he was on his own with this fight. For an account of the arrangement and operations of the Pennsylvania Line soldiers see For example, what had been Colonel White's 1st York County Battalion continued to be made up of the same men, but could now be designated as perhaps Colonel Black's 7th York County Battalion. Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. Search above to list available cemeteries. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. Swearingen resigned from the service in August 1779 and settled in Washington County, Pa., where he owned a handful of slaves and became the county's first sheriff two years later. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. (It should be noted, however, that a person serving as a substitute for someone else was not thereby excused from also serving in their own turn.) An online listing of officers in the Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. Exercise Fine. 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. Pennsylvania, This browser does not support getting your location. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. who served in the war of the American Revolution, 1775-1783 History affords no instance wherein an officer has kept possession of a country under so many disadvantages as you have; surrounded on every side with a superior force; hunted from every quarter with veteran troops, you have found means to elude all their attempts, and to keep alive the expiring hopes of an oppressed Militia, when all succor seemed to be cut off. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in The company commanders could also change. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies . Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. Frustration had set in on the British in regard to Marion, and the decision was made by Cornwallis replacement as field commander in South Carolina, Lord Francis Rawdon, to try and eradicate the pest once and for all. The west bank was a high bluff with the roadway passing down through a ravine to the bridge. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. Safely camped in the vicinity of Georgetown later that evening, Watson was extremely bitter, complaining that Marion and his men would not sleep and fight like gentlemen. Instead, like savages, they were eternally firing and whooping around us by night, and by day waylaying and popping at us from behind every tree! Marion and his partisan group of uncivilized American militia had soundly defeated the Buffs Regiment, one of the finest fighting combat units in the world. When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. Translate. Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. The traditional ranger usage reached its peak during the French and Indian War. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. USA, Somerset, List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). Marions response was to once again reiterate his position that he was only responding in kind to British transgressions. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. Queen's Rangers. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. On Sept. 1, 1780, Tye's brigade raided the Colts Neck home of Capt. Revolutionary Soldiers, thanks again Ed Carsons In April of 1781, Robinson's Rangers had already been involved, as General Potter stated in his letter xiv in a "sharp engagement at Bald Eagle Creek." Little is known of that particular engagement, and perhaps it is the same one related by Van Campen, later. Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. American Revolutionary War From Bedford County Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. The Battle of Wyoming, also known as the Wyoming Massacre, was a military engagement during the American Revolutionary War between Patriot militia and a force of Loyalist soldiers and Iroquois warriors. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Overmyer has not added any memorials to this virtual cemetery. The 1781 reorganization of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control. For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. Huddy was captured but escaped on the way back . November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. The Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. Another form of line service was with the Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. USA. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. Within the formation were the wagons, periodically stopping to gather more wounded or dead. Like the Associators, they were volunteers. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Baffled about what to do next, Watson waited on the bluff until evening, when he withdrew to a plantation a mile north of the bridge. The names of these individuals will be found on the appeal lists. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. Mounting a second animal, he ordered his artillery to open fire with grapeshot. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. Brinkerhoff, Jacob; ensign, Captain Williams' company, Colonel Michael Swope's battalion of the flying camp; in service, 1776.

Zeta Phi Beta Kitty Milk, Ticketmaster Pretty Woman Boston, Articles P