Risk factors for childhood malnutrition in Roma settlements in Serbia. It consists of both under and over-nutrition. But the total score of grade 8 students has consecutively decreased from 41.1% in 2000 to 35.3% in 2010. Malnutrition in Ethiopia It is the most important risk factor for the burden of disease causing about 300,000 deaths per year directly or indirectly responsible for more than half of the all deaths in children [8]. If you think there should be more material, feel free to help us develop more! Meta-regression, subgroup analysis, and sensitivity analysis were conducted to identify the possible sources of heterogeneity. However, an opposite result was still reported from studies done in Shey Bench district, Southwest Ethiopia [37], West Gojam zone, Ethiopia [23], and Vietnam [60] indicated that highest risk of stunting occurs in the youngest age group. Does malnutrition affect the academic performance of elementary school children in Ethiopia? was the research question of this study. Malnutrition, in all its forms, includes undernutrition (wasting, stunting, underweight), inadequate vitamins or minerals, overweight, obesity, and resulting diet-related noncommunicable diseases. This study aimed to assess the spatial variation and factors associated with stunting among under-five children in Ethiopia.Methods: This study is a secondary data analysis of the 2019 Ethiopian Mini Demographic and Health Survey (EMDHS). Stunting (odds ratio=0.48; 95% confidence interval: 0.30, 0.79), underweight (odds ratio=0.38; 95% confidence interval: 0.27, 0.53), and iodine deficiency (odds ratio=0.49; 95% confidence interval: 0.31, 0.78) had a significant association with the academic performance. The site is secure. A systematic review conducted in Ethiopia and other developing countries also showed that male children were highly vulnerable to malnutrition when compared with female children due a difference in the frequency of eating, energy expenditure, and exposure to health problems than female children [57, 58]. Tekile, A.K., Woya, A.A. & Basha, G.W. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Wuneh M. T., Guracho Y. D. Nutritional status and feeding practice of children 659 months old, Metekele zone of Benishangul-Gumuz region, Northwest Ethiopia. It was also observed that the likelihood of being underweight among children who received prelacteal feeding at the time of birth was 2.8 times higher than that of children who did not receive prelacteal feeding at the time of birth (AOR=2.81, 95% CI: 1.643.72). Teshome B., Kogi-Makau W., Getahun Z., Taye G. Magnitude and determinants of stunting in children under-five years of age in food surplus region of Ethiopia. In India, 54% of school children were under-nourished. , Demander un appui pour la coordination de la nutrition, la gestion de l'information et la nutrition dans les situations d'urgence, Buscar apoyo para la coordinacin de la nutricin, la gestin de la informacin y la nutricin en situaciones de emergencia, Solicite apoio para coordenao em nutrio, gesto de informao e nutrio em emergncias. This was based on the mother's recall of foods given to her child in the previous 24hours prior to the interview date. This might due to the fact that stunting is a cumulative process that can begin in utero and continues to about five years after birth [23]. This study reported that being underweight reduces the academic performance of children by 68%. Globally, 29.8% of school-age children have insufficient iodine intake. Being male child, increasing age child, and not fully immunized child were the independent predictors for increasing stunting. Introduction Malnutrition is a public health problem in under-five children in several parts of the world even after decades of the implementation of management protocols. 15 The dichotomous variables stunting, underweight, and wasting were defined as 1=for stunted and 0=for not stunted, 1=for underweight and 0=for not underweight, and 1=for wasted and 0=for not wasted, respectively [16, 32]. In Ethiopia, the country with the highest burden of malnutrition, 44 and 27% of children under 5 years and under 6 months are affected, respectively [2, 11]. National Nutrition Programme - WHO/OMS Extranet Systems Minimum dietary diversity was fulfilled if a child had received food from four or more food groups from the seven WHO food groups in the last 24hours preceding the survey [34]. government site. Letters of permission were obtained from district administrative and health offices. Child malnutrition may also lead to higher levels of chronic illnesses in adult life which may have intergenerational effects, as malnourished females are more likely to give birth to low-weight babies [12, 13]. Adequate nutrition is vital for healthy growth and development during childhood [1]. The study found the prevalence of wasting, stunting, and underweight was 16.2% (95% CI: 13.818.8%), 43.1% (95% CI: 39.846.5%), and 24.8% (95% CI: 21.927.8%), respectively. So, the Ministry of Health worked better to strengthen the nutrition intervention at the critical periods of brain development. Sample size was determined based on a single proportion population formula using z2pq/d2 considering the following assumptions: 95% confidence level, estimated proportion (P) of wasting (19.5%), stunting (50.2%), and underweight (40.2%) taken from the previous EDHS report for Afar Regional State [22] and margin of error of 5%. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies In the current study, presence of diarrhoeal disease was significantly associated with increasing prevalence of wasting. Moreover, the prevalence of underweight was lower for younger children and increases around 611months of age making the highest in children aged between aged 1223months (Figure 2). Nakamori M., Xuan Ninh N., Cong Khan N., et al. Teachers expectation of students achievement as a predictor of motivation to teach in Ethiopian secondary schools: implication for quality education, Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Malnutrition among children is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in the world, particularly in developing countries [7]. Ramli, Agho K. E., Inder K. J., Bowe S. J., Jacobs J., Dibley M. J. WebThis National Guideline for the Management of Acute Malnutrition in Ethiopia replaces the previous two guidelines. Fifth, due to the shortage of individual studies, this study cannot assess the effect of iron deficiency on academic performance. Pavani Varma M., Prasad K. S. V. Malnutrition and its related factors among children 05 years in rural Shamirpet mandal, Ranga Reddy district, India. Double Burden of Malnutrition among Female Adolescent Similarly, the highest prevalence of stunting, 13.3%, was seen among children aged 1223months and the lowest prevalence, 6.2%, in children aged 4859months. This includes personalizing your content. All Rights Reserved. Prevalence of acute malnutrition and its associated factors among children aged 659 months in Mai-Aini Eritrean refugees camp, Northern Ethiopia. Moreover, mother's education (AOR=4.06, 95% CI: 2.018.19), sex of child (AOR=1.83, 95% CI: 1.292.94), prelacteal feeding (AOR=2.81, 95% CI: 1.643.72), and immunization status of child (AOR=3.17, 95% CI: 2.144.99) were significantly associated with underweight. 42 Despite little improvements from 2016 EDHS report, the current prevalence of stunting is still a public health problem of the area. The .gov means its official. Debeko D. D., Goshu A. T. Nutritional status of under-five children in Hawassa Zuria district, Southern Ethiopia. All independent variables that were associated with the outcome variables (wasting, stunting, and underweight) in bivariate analysis (with p value<0.20) were included in the final multivariable logistic analysis. Despite Finally, data were presented in tables and figures. Key facts. 9 This might due to its negative impact on breastfeeding, and when children are not breastfed appropriately, they are at higher risk of developing undernourishment [23]. Black R. E., Allen L. H., Bhutta Z. 51 and transmitted securely. The total population of the district was estimated to be 65,314, of which 34,870 and 30,444 are males and females, respectively, as projected from the 2007 census of the district [29]. The vision of the GNC is to safeguard and improve the nutritional status of emergency affected populations by ensuring an appropriate response that is predictable, timely, effective and at scale. Addis Ababa, 25 June 2019 | Every month over 25,000 children with severe acute malnutrition are admitted to hospitals across Ethiopia. Ellen G. White quotes for installing as a screensaver or a desktop background for your Windows PC. Then, the calculated sample size (844) was proportionally allocated to the selected kebeles based on the total number of households with 659months children in each kebele. Anthropometric indices were calculated using the 2006 WHO Anthro 3.2.1 Software. Factors associated with nutritional status of infants and young children in Somali region, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. PDF Aregash Abebayehu Zerga, Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, 1145, Ethiopia. The authors declared that they have no conflicts of interest. Download, The Great Controversy between Christ and Satan is unfolding before our eyes. The other possible reason also might be that malnourished children would have more diarrhoeal episodes and a child with diarrhoea losses weight and can quickly become malnourished. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 840 children aged 659months from March 0125, 2017. Although the prevalence of child malnutrition is relatively well documented among agrarian communities and urban dwellers of Ethiopia, evidence on the nature, prevalence, and factors affecting for child malnutrition in pastoralist communities is limited. 69 So, the Ministry of Health worked better to strengthen the nutrition intervention at the critical periods of brain development. This indicted that investigating the problem and identifying its causative factors within this context is an important step to design appropriate strategies to mitigate the problem. The questionnaire was developed from the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) [22] and other relevant literatures based on the study objectives. Moreover, 51% of under-five children's deaths are associated with malnutrition where its causes are multifaceted [21, 22]. Global nutrition policy review: what does it take to scale up nutrition action? The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the EPI Data 3.1 and SPSS version 20.0 were used for data entry and analysis, respectively. The questionnaire was translated in to the local language, Afaraff, for data collection. Many studies reported the health and physical consequences of child malnutrition include delaying their physical growth and motor development, lower intellectual quotient (IQ), greater behavioral problems, deficient social skills, and susceptibility to contracting diseases. in malnutrition after 6 months was also documented in the 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health survey (EDHS), 13 and may be associated with household food insecurity, poor infant and It is made available under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 International license . Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies About, 105 (12.5%) children started complementary feeding at 6months and 328 (39.0%) of children feed more than three times per day. Khan G. N., Turab A., Khan M. I., et al. Third, the result was highly heterogeneous. Prevalence of stunting and associated factors among neonates in 2 However, after controlling for potential confounders, the final multivariable logistic regression model analysis showed that mother's education (AOR=4.06, 95% CI: 2.018.19), sex of index child (AOR=1.83, 95% CI: 1.292.94), prelacteal feeding (AOR=2.81, 95% CI: 1.643.72), and child immunization (AOR=3.17, 95% CI: 2.144.99) were independent predictors for underweight (Table 7). Factors associated with wasting among under-five children in Dubti district, Afar Regional State, Northeast Ethiopia, 2017 (n=840). PRISMA flow diagram of included studies in systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of malnutrition on academic performance of primary school children in Ethiopia from 2013 to 2021. Accessibility We have provided a download link below to Firefox 2 installer. WebMore than 90% of undernourished Pa ge 3/ 28 people live in developing countries [2]. To allow the menu buttons to display, add whiteestate.org to IE's trusted sites. An informed consent was obtained from the participants' parent before being enrolled in the study. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal The main objective of this study was to identify the effect of malnutrition (stunting, underweight, wasting, and micronutrient deficiency) on academic performance in log OR form. Malnutrition is not a simple problem with a single and simple solution. Thyroid hormone is necessary for many body processes such as thermal and metabolic regulation, organ and neurological development, and function of the central nervous system by regulating the genetic expression and cell differentiation of the brain.6365 Therefore, iodine deficiency significantly lowers cognitive capacities ranging from mental retardation to impaired development of intelligence and academic performance.
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